肉桂醛抗人宫颈癌相关机制的研究

目的探讨不同浓度的肉桂醛对HeLa细胞P21、CDK4蛋白表达的影响及意义。方法不同浓度的经过纯度鉴定的肉桂醛处理体外培养的HeLa细胞,培养24 h后免疫组织化学和Western blotting法检测HeLa细胞P21、CDK4蛋白表达的变化。结果肉桂醛纯度〉96.24%;肉桂醛能显著增高P21和降低CDK4蛋白在HeLa细胞中的表达,各浓度肉桂醛处理组的P21、CDK4蛋白表达与溶剂对照组相比差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01,P〈0.05）。结论肉桂醛能上调宫颈癌HeLa细胞P21蛋白表达和下调CDK4蛋白表达,可能是促进HeLa细胞凋亡的机制之一。     

蝎毒对人肝癌细胞（SMMC7721）和宫颈癌（Hela）细胞抑制作用的研究

目的：探讨蝎毒粗粉及经初步纯化的蝎毒对人肝癌细胞（SMMC7721）和Hela细胞株的抑制作用。方法：以四甲基偶氮唑盐法（MTT）,Western Blotting,免疫细胞化学以及荧光标记的方法,对人肝癌细胞（SMMC7721）和Hela细胞株的凋亡相关蛋白进行检测。结果：蝎毒粗毒及经初步纯化的蝎毒具有诱导SMMC7721和Hela凋亡的作用。结论：蝎毒粗毒及经初步纯化的蝎毒对人肝癌细胞（SMMC7721）及Hela细胞的生长具有明显的抑制作用。     

乳酸杆菌发酵滤液对人宫颈癌细胞株Hela细胞的抑制作用

目的观察乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液及其主要成分对宫颈癌细胞株Hela细胞的体外增殖的影响,探索乳酸杆菌发酵滤液对宫颈癌细胞是否有抑制作用及解析作用的有效成分。方法用MTr法研究不同浓度乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液在不同时间对Hela细胞的抑制作用,在此基础上研究脂肪酸、菌体核酸在不同时间对Hela细胞的抑制作用。结果不同浓度乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液及相关物质在不同时间对Hela细胞的抑制作用显示：（1）乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液各浓度组对Hela细胞的生长均有抑制作用,且这种抑制作用呈剂量-时间依赖方式。24、48、72h达到半数抑制率的发酵滤液浓度分别为8．9％、5．3％、3．8％。（2）乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液脂肪酸对Hela细胞的生长有一定抑制作用,抑制率在7．0％～34．0％。（3）乳酸杆菌DM9811菌体核酸对Hela细胞的生长有抑制作用,抑制率为9．7％-53．4％,呈剂量一时间依赖方式。72h达到半数抑制率核酸的浓度为5．5μg/ml。结论乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液对Hela细胞的生长具有显著的抑制作用,其中脂肪酸组分是有效成分之一。     

MMP-7基因真核表达载体的构建及其在HeLa细胞中的表达与鉴定

目的：构建MMP-7基因真核重组质粒,检测并鉴定MMP-7在人宫颈癌HeLa细胞中的表达。方法：提取宫颈癌组织总RNA,通过基因克隆构建MMP-7基因真核表达重组质粒pcDNA3.1（＋）/MMP-7,酶切、PCR及基因测序鉴定,用阳离子脂质体介导采用基因转染技术转染人宫颈癌Hela细胞,RT-PCR检测外源基因的表达、间接免疫荧光法检测对表达产物进行鉴定。结果：成功构建了重组表达质粒pcDNA3.1（＋）/MMP-7并转染了人宫颈癌Hela细胞,通过RT-PCR可以检测到MMP-7 mRNA在Hela细胞中的表达,经间接免疫荧光反应可检测到明显的阳性反应,而转染空载体组表达阴性。结论：构建的重组质粒pcDNA3.1（＋）/MMP-7能在Hela细胞中表达,为该蛋白在人子宫癌后续的功能研究奠定了基础。     

刺参酸性粘多糖对人宫颈癌Hela细胞株增殖的影响

目的:研究刺参酸性粘多糖(SJAMP)对人宫颈癌Hela细胞株增殖的影响,并探讨其可能的作用机制.方法:体外培养Hela细胞;采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法(MTT法)测定SJAMP对Hela细胞的增殖抑制率;免疫细胞化学法检测SJAMP对Hela细胞内突变型P53、细胞周期抑制蛋白P21表达的影响.结果:SJAMP在体外抑制Hela细胞生长呈时效和量效关系;与对照组比,各SJAMP浓度组均能影响细胞周期调控因子p53、p21蛋白的表达:降低p53蛋白的表达(p＜0.05),刺激p21蛋白的表达(p＜0.05).结论:SJAMP可能通过调整细胞周期调节蛋白而在体外对宫颈癌Hela细胞起到生长抑制作用.     

靶向白介素-1α基因沉默的Hela229稳定细胞系的构建

目的：构建针对IL-1α基因的shRNA表达载体,筛选能够抑制Hela229细胞内源性IL-1α表达的shRNA,建立无内源性IL-1d表达的Hela229稳定细胞系.方法：根据shRNA的设计原则,以IL-1 αcDNA oligo为模板设计一段21 bp核苷酸目标序列,构建成siRNA的DNA模板并克隆到shRNA表达载体pRNAT-U6.1/Neo中,获得靶向抑制IL-1α基因的重组shRNA质粒,转染Hela229细胞,经G418筛选后获得单克隆稳定细胞株,用ELISA方法在蛋白水平上检测IL-1α基因的沉默效果.结果：经酶切鉴定和测序分析确定IL-1 α-shRNA重组质粒构建正确,ELISA筛选出能够显著抑制内源性IL-1α表达的shRNA,获得沉默内源性IL-1 α表达的单克隆稳定的Hela229细胞株.结论：靶向IL-1α基因的重组shRNA表达质粒可显著抑制Hela229细胞内源性IL-1α的表达,成功构建靶向IL-1α基因沉默的Hela229稳定细胞系.     

胡桃楸提取液诱导Hela细胞凋亡的研究

目的：初步探讨胡桃揪提取液对Hela细胞的凋亡诱导作用。方法：通过形态学观察,琼脂糖凝胶电泳及流式细胞术（FCM）检测凋亡细胞。结果：形态学观察发现核固缩、出现凋亡小体。琼脂糖凝胶电泳可见DNA ladder条带。流式细胞仪检测有凋亡峰。结论：胡桃揪提取液可诱导Hela细胞凋亡。     

Low electric field parameters required to induce death of cancer cells

Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a novel technique that deals with killing undesirable cells, mainly cancer cells, directly without using any cytotoxic drugs. Commonly in this technique very high electric field up to 1000?V/cm is used but for very short exposure time (nanoseconds). Low electric fields (LEFs) are used before to internalize molecules and drugs inside the cells (electroendocytosis) but mainly not in killing the cells. The aim of this work is to determine the ability of using LEFs to kill cancer cells (Hela cells). The Physics idea is in making LEFs energy equivalent to IRE energy. Four IRE protocols were selected to represent very high, high, moderate and mild voltages IRE, then we make equivalent energy for each of these protocols using different LEFs’ parameters of different amplitudes (7, 10, 14 and 20?V), different pulse numbers (40, 80, 160 and 320 pulses), different frequencies from 0.5 to 106.86?Hz and different pulse widths from 9.38 to 2000?ms. Each of the calculated LEF equivalent to IRE was applied on Hela cell line. The results show complete destruction of the cancer cells for all the tested exposure protocols. This damage was not due to thermal effect because the measured temperature was not changed before and after the exposure. The possible effect mechanism is discussed. It was concluded that the lethal effect on the cancer cells can be achieved using LEFs if the same energy equivalent to IRE is used. This work will help in using low-risk drug-free techniques in cancer treatment.     

Influence of peracetic acid on adhesion/invasion of Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium LT2

The influence of peracetic acid (PAA) disinfectant on Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium LT2 in sewage effluent was examined by studying its ability to adhere to and invade HeLa cells in vitro. Although the disinfectant produced a decrease of about 5 log units, the bacteria kept their adhesive and invasive abilities. Scanning microscopic observations of the PAA-treated bacteria revealed that PAA caused a loss of external microfilaments and an alteration of membrane structure. Nevertheless, electron-microscopic observations showed that PAA-treated bacteria were still able to adhere to and invade HeLa cells despite the fact that the bacteria seemed to have undergone some structural modifications. With confocal microscopy, the use of anti-actin antibody showed that the contact between the bacteria (with or without PAA treatment) and the HeLa cells activated actinopolymerization of the HeLa cell cytoskeleton.     

Critical nuclear DNA size and distribution associated with S phase initiation

Using HeLa S-3 cells synchronized by selective detachment, in this paper we report a parallel study of nuclear morphology and autoradiography grain patterns between middle G₁ and middle S phases: Our results show two distinct [³H]-thymidine labeling patterns. The first “peripheral” labeling pattern has a characteristic nuclear size distribution, in contrast to the heterogeneous and varying size distributions of Feulgen-stained nuclei, and apparently is characteristic of very early S phase. The sizes of the second labeling pattern—homogeneous or inhomogeneous grain distribution throughout the nucleus—are equal or larger than the first and vary with S phase progression. Together, the corresponding nuclear sizes of the labeled nuclei represent the larger extreme of nuclear areas, and the labeling index closely parallels the fraction of nuclei with areas larger than the minimum size of the labeled nuclei. These results suggest a characteristic nuclear size (reflecting unique intranuclear DNA distribution) as a necessary, if not sufficient, requirement for S phase initiation. Parallel experimentation with rat liver cells—synchronized in vivo by partial hepatectomy and analyzed by thin section autoradiography—confirms the existence of a peripheral labeling pattern in both the very early part and the very late part of S phase, which reconciles our data with previous results and points to the fact that both initiation and termination sites for DNA replication are near the nuclear periphery.