全文获取类型
收费全文 | 117篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有131条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Yassin Mazroui Simone Mathoulin‐Pélissier Gaetan MacGrogan Véronique Brouste Virginie Rondeau 《Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift》2013,55(6):866-884
Individuals may experience more than one type of recurrent event and a terminal event during the life course of a disease. Follow‐up may be interrupted for several reasons, including the end of a study, or patients lost to follow‐up, which are noninformative censoring events. Death could also stop the follow‐up, hence, it is considered as a dependent terminal event. We propose a multivariate frailty model that jointly analyzes two types of recurrent events with a dependent terminal event. Two estimation methods are proposed: a semiparametrical approach using penalized likelihood estimation where baseline hazard functions are approximated by M‐splines, and another one with piecewise constant baseline hazard functions. Finally, we derived martingale residuals to check the goodness‐of‐fit. We illustrate our proposals with a real dataset on breast cancer. The main objective was to model the dependency between the two types of recurrent events (locoregional and metastatic) and the terminal event (death) after a breast cancer. 相似文献
3.
Frailty is an important geriatric syndrome that predicts disability and mortality. Substantial evidence suggests inflammation marked by elevated IL-6 levels as a key pathophysiologic factor that contributes to frailty. CXCL-10, a potent pro-inflammatory chemokine, has increased levels with age and is implicated in several inflammatory conditions. To better understand molecular mechanisms of inflammation activation in frailty, we evaluated monocytic expression of CXCL-10 and other inflammatory pathway genes by pathway-specific gene array analysis and quantitative RT-PCR. Frailty status was determined by the validated criteria. Sixteen pairs of community-dwelling frail and age-, race-, and sex-matched non-frail participants (mean age 83 years, range 72–94) completed the study. Here we report that frail participants had higher CXCL-10 expression levels than matched non-frail controls (1.05 ± 0.88 versus 0.53 ± 0.39, p = 0.04). CXCL-10 expression correlated with IL-6 levels only in frail participants (Spearman correlation coefficient r = 0.52, p = 0.03). Furthermore, frailty-associated CXCL-10 upregulation was highly correlated with IL-6 elevation, both measured by frail-over-non-frail ratios (r = 0.93, p < 0.0001). These findings suggest upregulated monocytic expression of CXCL-10 as an important molecular mechanism that contributes to inflammation activation in frail older adults. Therapeutic implications include potential development of CXCL-10-based interventional strategies for the prevention and treatment of frailty in older adults. 相似文献
4.
The NAD World: A New Systemic Regulatory Network for Metabolism and Aging—Sirt1, Systemic NAD Biosynthesis,and Their Importance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shin-ichiro Imai 《Cell biochemistry and biophysics》2009,53(2):65-74
For the past several years, it has been demonstrated that the NAD-dependent protein deacetylase Sirt1 and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
(Nampt)-mediated systemic NAD biosynthesis together play a critical role in the regulation of metabolism and possibly aging
in mammals. Based on our recent studies on these two critical components, we have developed a hypothesis of a novel systemic
regulatory network, named “NAD World”, for mammalian aging. Conceptually, in the NAD World, systemic NAD biosynthesis mediated
by intra- and extracellular Nampt functions as a driver that keeps up the pace of metabolism in multiple tissues/organs, and
the NAD-dependent deacetylase Sirt1 serves as a universal mediator that executes metabolic effects in a tissue-dependent manner
in response to changes in systemic NAD biosynthesis. This new concept of the NAD World provides important insights into a
systemic regulatory mechanism that fundamentally connects metabolism and aging and also conveys the ideas of functional hierarchy
and frailty for the regulation of metabolic robustness and aging in mammals. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
《Revista espa?ola de geriatría y gerontología》2016,51(4):196-200
ObjectivesTo determine the clinical profile and to develop a model to predict 90-day mortality in centenarian patients attended in emergency departments (ED).MethodologyThis was an observational, retrospective, multicentre cohort study including patients > 99 years attended in 5 ED in the Community of Madrid from January to December 2012. Demographic variables were recorded, as well as, comorbidities, cognitive, functional, social basal status, geriatric syndromes, acute episode, and hospital and social resources use, and 90-day mortality.ResultsThe study included 209 patients aged 101 years (SD 1.7) of whom 161 (77.0%) were female. Sixty four (32.5%) had severe comorbidity (Charlson index ≥ 3), 101 (49.8%) on multiple medication, 100 (52.6%) had cognitive impairment, 82 (42.3%) had severe functional dependence, 85 (40.7%) were institutionalised, and 190 (94.5%) had a geriatric syndrome. Dyspnoea (26.8%), followed by falls (12.4%) were the most common causes of attendance. One hundred and eighteen (56.5%) were admitted, and 58 out of 174 (33.3%) died in the first 90 days. The model to predict 90-day overall mortality included male sex (OR 2.42 95% CI = 0.97-6.04; P = .059), emergency care in the previous 3 months (OR 4.08 95% CI = 1.26-13.16; P = .019) and the hospitalization by index event (OR 8.63 95% CI = 3.25-22.9; P < .001) and this model had an area under ROC curve of 0.776 (95% CI = 0.70-0.85; P < .001).ConclusionsCentenarian patients attended in ED had a significant frailty and one in three cases died in the first 90 days after being attended, and this was associated with male sex, emergency care in the previous 3 months, and hospitalisation. 相似文献
8.
Marta Inglés Lucia Gimeno-Mallench Cristina Mas-Bargues Mar Dromant Raquel Cruz-Guerrero Francisco José García-García Leocadio Rodríguez-Mañas Juan Gambini Consuelo Borrás José Viña 《Revista espa?ola de geriatría y gerontología》2018,53(4):202-207
Introduction
The search for biomarkers that can lead to the early diagnosis and thus, early treatment of frailty, has become one of the main challenges facing the geriatric scientific community. The aim of the present study was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to frailty.Material and methods
The study was conducted on 152 subjects from the Toledo Study for Healthy Aging (65 to 95 years of age), and classified as frail (n=78), and non-frail (n=74), according to Fried's criteria. After blood collection, DNA was isolated and amplified for the analysis of SNPs using AxiomTM Genotyping technology (Affymetrix). Statistical analyses were performed using the Plink program and library SNPassoc.Results
The results of the study showed 15 SNPs with a P < .001. Those SNPs involved in processes related to frailty, such as energy metabolism, regulation of biological processes, cell motility and integrity, and cognition are highlighted.Conclusions
These results suggest that the genetic variations identified in frail individuals that are involved in biological processes related to frailty may be considered as biomarkers for the early detection of frailty. 相似文献9.
Karla Berenice Carrazco-Peña Katia Farías-Moreno Benjamín Trujillo-Hernández 《Revista espa?ola de geriatría y gerontología》2018,53(1):23-25
Objective
To determine the frequency of successful aging (SA) and its relationship with frailty in an elderly population.Material and methods
An analytical cross-sectional study of subjects ≥60 years of age seen as outpatients in a general hospital. Successful aging was defined as scores of ≥ 90 in the Barthel index and ≤ 2 in the Pfeiffer test. Frailty was determined using the Fried criteria.Results
The study included 400 subjects (272 women and 128 men), with a mean age of 71.6 ± 8.2 years. The SA frequency was 40.4%. frail status was statistically higher in non-successful aging subjects than in SA subjects (161.7 versus 7.9%; P<.001). Women were more frequently frail, while being a pensioner/retired and married were associated less frequently with frailty.Conclusions
Successful aging is associated with a lower level of frailty. 相似文献10.
Methodology for implementing the proportional odds regression model for survival data assuming a mixture of finite Polya trees (MPT) prior on baseline survival is presented. Extensions to frailties and generalized odds rates are discussed. Although all manner of censoring and truncation can be accommodated, we discuss model implementation, regression diagnostics, and model comparison for right-censored data. An advantage of the MPT model is the relative ease with which predictive densities, survival, and hazard curves are generated. Much discussion is devoted to practical implementation of the proposed models, and a novel MCMC algorithm based on an approximating parametric normal model is developed. A modest simulation study comparing the small sample behavior of the MPT model to a rank-based estimator and a real data example is presented. 相似文献