参萸清眩膏治疗梅尼埃病的临床研究

目的:观察参萸清眩膏对梅尼埃病的疗效。方法:对220例梅尼埃病患者随机分为治疗组110例,参萸清眩膏50mlbid;对照组110例用654-2针10mg和西比灵10mgbid治疗,4周为一疗程。结果:其中治疗组110例,临床治愈84例、显效13例、好转4例、总有效率91.8%;对照组110例中:痊愈69例、显效11例、有效4例、无效26例、有效率76.4%;治疗组疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:参萸清眩膏具有良好的抗眩晕作用:滋补肝肾、填精益髓、缓晕止眩、价廉、方便、效果独特。     

西比灵干预对沙鼠脑缺血再灌注后核因子-κB、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1表达的影响

目的：研究西比灵对沙鼠脑缺血再灌注后核因子-κB、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1表达的影响。方法：52只健康蒙古沙鼠随机分为正常对照组、假手术组、脑缺血再灌注（I/R）组、西比灵干预组,I/R组及西比灵干预组再分为6h、1d、3d、7d四个亚组。通过夹闭双侧颈总动脉10 min后松夹,建立沙鼠全脑缺血再灌注模型。采用免疫组化的实验方法检测各组脑组织中NF-κBp65、MCP-1的表达。结果：缺血再灌注后各时间点I/R组及西比灵干预组,NF-κBp65的表达量显著高于正常对照组及假手术组（均P〈0.01）,且出现MCP-1阳性表达。与I/R组比较,西比灵干预组在I/R后6h、1d,NF-κBp65、MCP-1表达下调（均P〈0.05）。结论：在脑缺血再灌注早期,西比灵能够下调NF-κBp65、MCP-1的表达,减轻局部炎症反应及脑缺血再灌注损伤。     

盐酸倍他司汀片联合盐酸氟桂利嗪片对椎-基底动脉供血不足性眩晕症患者椎基底动脉血流动力学和生活质量的影响

摘要 目的：观察盐酸倍他司汀片联合盐酸氟桂利嗪片对椎-基底动脉供血不足（VBI）性眩晕症患者椎基底动脉血流动力学和生活质量的影响。方法：选择2019年5月~2021年2月期间来我院就诊的97例VBI性眩晕症患者,根据乱数表法,入选的患者分为对照组和观察组,分别为48例和49例,对照组接受盐酸倍他司汀片治疗,观察组接受盐酸倍他司汀片联合盐酸氟桂利嗪片治疗,均治疗2周。对比两组疗效、药物不良反应、眩晕症状评分、生活质量、椎基底动脉血流动力学情况。结果：观察组的临床总有效率（93.88%）高于对照组（72.92%）（P<0.05）。治疗2周后,观察组的眩晕评定量表的评分系统（DARS）、眩晕障碍量表（DHI）评分低于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗2周后,观察组的36项健康调查简表（SF-36）各维度评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗2周后,观察组的左侧/右侧椎动脉及基底动脉血流速度较对照组高（P<0.05）。两组不良反应发生率对比无差异（P>0.05）。结论：盐酸倍他司汀片联合盐酸氟桂利嗪片治疗VBI性眩晕症患者疗效显著,可有效改善其椎基底动脉血流动力学状况,缓解眩晕症状,提高生活质量。     

The Ability of Diphenylpiperazines to Prevent Neuronal Death in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons In Vitro After Nerve Growth Factor Deprivation and In Vivo After Axotomy

Abstract: The mechanism of neuroprotection by the calcium channel antagonist flunarizine against neuronal death is unknown. We investigated the ability of other calcium channel antagonists (cinnarizine, nimodipine, nicardipine, diltiazem, and verapamil), calmodulin antagonists, and calpain inhibitors to prevent neuronal death in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons in vitro after nerve growth factor (NGF) deprivation and the ability of cinnarizine and diltiazem to protect in vivo after axotomy. In vitro, only neurons treated with cinnarizine or flunarizine were protected from death after withdrawal. In vivo, cinnarizine, but not diltiazem, protected dorsal root ganglion neurons in rats after unilateral sciatic nerve crush. Intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca²⁺],) was evaluated with fura 2 after NGF deprivation In vitro. Neurons "committed to die" 24 h after NGF deprivation displayed a decline in [Ca^a+], before visible morphological deterioration consistent with cell death. The influx of extracellular calcium was not necessary to produce neuronal death. Neurons deprived of NGF gradually lost the ability to respond to elevated external potassium with an increase in [Ca²⁺], during the first 24 h after trophic factor deprivation. After 24 h, neurons deprived of NGF could not be rescued by readministration of NGF. Neurons protected from cell death with diphenylpiperazines maintained their response to high external potassium, suggesting continued membrane integrity. We speculate that diphenylpiperazines may protect sensory neurons via an unknown mechanism that stabilizes cell membranes.     

Inhibition of calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase by flunarizine, a calcium-entry blocker

It has been reported that flunarizine, classified as calcium entry-blockers, is a potent brain protective drug without any heart depressant effect, contrasting with other drugs in this group. This paper presents evidence that through a competitive antagonism against calmodulin, a major intracellular calcium receptor, flunarizine inhibits the calcium X calmodulin-activated phosphodiesterase activity of bovine brain, but not of heart, whereas other calcium-entry blockers and calmodulin antagonists inhibit to the same extent, the activation of the enzyme from the two sources. It could be suggested that some of pharmacological effects by flunarizine and its differences from other calcium-entry blockers may be explained by its interaction with calmodulin.     

氟桂利嗪联合血塞通治疗偏头痛患者的临床疗效及对血液流变学的影响

目的:探讨氟桂利嗪联合血塞通治疗偏头痛患者的临床疗效及对血液流变学的影响。方法:选择2012年2月到2014年6月在我院就诊的240例偏头痛患者,随机分为对照组(n=120)和实验组(n=120)。对照组给予氟桂利嗪治疗,实验组在对照组基础上加用血塞通治疗,对比两组治疗效果和治疗前后血液流变学的变化。结果:治疗后两组患者偏头痛发作频率及VAS评分较治疗前均显著降低(P0.05),疼痛持续时间显著缩短(P0.05)且实验组显著优于对照组(P0.05);实验组的有效率(95.8%)明显高于对照组(72.5%),具有显著性差异(P0.05)。治疗后两组患者血浆黏度、全血高、低切黏度、红细胞压积及纤维蛋白原较治疗前均显著降低(P0.05),且实验组患者各指标均显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:氟桂利嗪联合血塞通治疗偏头痛临床疗效显著,可显著改善患者血液流变学指标,效果优于单独使用氟桂利嗪。     

Determination of flunarizine in rat brain by liquid chromatography–electrospray mass spectrometry

A rapid liquid chromatography–electrospray mass spectrometry (LC–ES-MS) assay for the determination of flunarizine (FZ) in rat brain has been developed. A C₁₈ column and an isocratic elution were employed for the separation. Using post-column split, 64% of the eluent was introduced into the ES-MS system for detection. The [M+H]⁺ (m/z 406) and a fragmented ion (m/z 203) were detected using selected ion monitoring. The linear range of this assay was good, ranging from 0.05 to 5 μM (r²=0.99). The intra- and inter-day precisions showed relative standard deviations ranging from 1.4% to 2.0% and 1.3% to 2.9%, respectively. The application of this newly developed method was demonstrated by examining the pharmacokinetics of FZ in rat brain.