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1.
目的:探究肌肉电刺激生物疗法联合运动疗法对于治疗桡神经损伤患者的临床疗效及运动恢复效果评价。方法:选择2013年5月至2016年5月我院收治的100例桡神经损伤患者。采用随机数字表法随机分为研究组和对照组各50例。对照组采用常规治疗(营养神经药物+针灸)和运动疗法,研究组在此基础上联合肌电生物治疗。治疗时间均为12周。治疗结束后应用统计学方法对两组患者的治疗有效率、腕伸肌和指总伸肌恢复情况、伸腕角度和伸肘角度以及神经传导速度和波幅等方面进行疗效对比。结果:治疗12周后,研究组治疗有效率66.00%高于对照组的50.00%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。研究组肌力恢复至4-5级的比例和表面肌电信号(s EMG)增幅均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。经治疗后,研究组伸腕角度和伸肘角度的优良率分别为84.00%、80.00%,明显高于对照组的66.00%、68.00%,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者胫神经运动传导速度(MCV)及波幅的均有改善,但研究组的改善效果明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:常规治疗联合肌电生物反馈和运动疗法的治疗方案明显能使得患者受益更多,能更好地恢复患者的患肢运动功能,值得临床推广。  相似文献   
2.
Scapular dyskinesis is observed in 61% of overhead athletes (Burn et al., 2016). For most of them, it remains asymptomatic. However, scapular dyskinesis is considered a risk factor for shoulder injury by some authors (Clarsen et al., 2014). The aim of this study is to explore the effectiveness of kinesiotaping in modifying scapular kinematics and peri-scapular muscle activity in dyskinetic athletes. The 3-dimensional position and orientation of the scapula as well as the activation of upper trapezius, lower trapezius and serratus anterior were recorded in twenty asymptomatic athletes during shoulder movements (flexion and abduction), in loaded and unloaded conditions and in three circumstances (standard, kinesiotaping 1, kinesiotaping 2). A significant decrease between 9 and 12% in upper trapezius activity was observed with kinesiotaping 1 and 2. Lower trapezius activity was slightly increased with kinesiotaping 1 while it was significantly decreased about 15–20% with kinesiotaping 2. No change was observed in serratus anterior activity, for either kinesiotaping 1 or 2. Considering scapular kinematics, both kinesiotaping 1 and 2 significantly increased posterior tilt and upward rotation. External rotation was decreased with kinesiotaping 2, in comparison to standard condition. Kinesiotaping, and especially taping 1, seems to be an effective method for changing periscapular muscle activity and scapular kinematics.  相似文献   
3.

Background

Studies on the relationship between occlusal problems and the spine are of increasing interest. In this study, we monitored the sEMG activity of masticatory, neck, and trunk muscles during the treatment of scoliosis in young patients, and compared the data with a control of untreated group.

Subjects and methods

Twelve white Caucasian patients (nine males and three females; mean age of 8.0 ± 1.5 years) with scoliosis and Class I occlusion (without crowding) were included in this study (study group). Fifteen healthy subjects (nine males and six females; mean age of 9.5 ± 0.8 years) were recruited as control group. The subjects were visited before they underwent the treatment of scoliosis, as well as after 3 (T1) and 6 months (T2) of their treatment for scoliosis. The patients were instructed to wear the device during sleep and during the day, according to the protocol given by their orthopedic.

Results

The treated group showed statistically significant changes in the sEMG activity of masticatory, neck, and trunk muscles, both at rest and during MVC of the mandible with respect to T0. The masseter and the anterior temporalis showed a significant improvement in the asymmetry index from T0 to T2. On the other hand, subjects in the control group did not register much change.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest that the use of a functional device for the treatment of scoliosis induces a significant reduction in the asymmetry index of the trunk muscles, as well as a significant increase in the contractility of masticatory muscles.  相似文献   
4.
This report addresses some of the statistical problems that are encountered when the test/retest recording reliability of fatigue-related parameters of the EMG power spectrum is evaluated. It can be shown that some classical methods for reliability assessment such as correlational procedures are unsuitable for this purpose. Because the EMG power spectrum fatigue parameter depends on metabolic changes in muscle tissue, it is suggested that methods similar to those used in the evaluation of bioequivalence studies may be more appropriate in the assessment of such test/retest results.  相似文献   
5.
Summary Sexual behaviors of the salmon are composed of a stimulus-reaction chain, which ensures synchronous spawning between the sexes and successful fertilization. To characterize the signals involved in such a stimulusreaction chain, the body vibration and electromyographic activity of the trunk muscles during spawning were simultaneously recorded from freely behaving male and female pairs of himé salmon (landlocked red salmon,Oncorhynchus nerkd) and were analyzed in combination with a videographic analysis of behavior sequences. The results showed that the himé salmon have an elaborate communication system in which characteristic vibrational signals are exchanged. These are produced by body vibration due to trunk muscle activity related to spawning and are transmitted between the sexes with an accurate timing through the stimulus-reaction chain. They act as timing cues to synchronize gamete release and are thought to be shared among a wide variety of fishes. It was hypothesized that the lateral line sense is involved in the detection of these vibrational signals. Furthermore, based on the sequence matrix analysis as well as on information theory, intersexual behavioral sequences during spawning were analyzed statistically. The results showed that statistically significant interactions occur between the sexes and statistically significant amounts of information are transmitted through the interactions, supporting the results from recording experiments mentioned above. Characters of the signalling system and possible origins of the vibrational signals are also discussed.  相似文献   
6.
目的:分析A型肉毒毒素与肌电生物反馈联合用于治疗脑卒中后上肢肌痉挛的临床疗效。方法:选择2014年10月至2016年12月辽宁本溪市中心医院和北京博爱医院收治的84例脑卒中后上肢肌痉挛患者,并将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。两组患者均首先接受常规康复训练,随后对照组加用肌电生物反馈治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础之上注射A型肉毒毒素。采用改良Ashworth痉挛量表(MAS)比较两组治疗前后的上肢肌痉挛改善情况,采用Fugl-Meyer评定量表评价患者上肢运动功能,采用量角器测量治疗前后患者的腕关节主动活动范围,采用改良的Barthel指数评价患者治疗前后的日常生活能力。结果:治疗后,观察组的上肢痉挛改善总有效率显著高于对照组(P0.05);治疗2周和4周时,两组的Fugl-Meyer评分、腕关节主动活动范围、改良的Barthel指数(MBI)均较治疗前显著升高(P0.05),且观察组治疗后2周和4周的Fugl-Meyer评分、腕关节主动活动范围、改良的Barthel指数(MBI)均显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:A型肉毒毒素与肌电生物反馈联合用于治疗脑卒中后上肢肌痉挛的临床疗效显著,可有效降低患者上肢痉挛状态,改善上肢和腕部运动能力,提高患者的日常生活能力。  相似文献   
7.
摘要 目的:探讨肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)患者血清鸢尾素(Irisin)、热休克蛋白70(HSP70)水平及其临床意义。方法:选取2017年1月-2020年12月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院神经内科收治的ALS患者62例,根据E1 Escorial诊断标准分为ALS早期组(n=30)和ALS晚期组(n=32),另选取同期在我院体检的健康志愿者58例为对照组,比较三组血清Irisin、HSP70水平,分析ALS患者血清Irisin、HSP70水平与氧化应激指标、改良后肌萎缩侧索硬化功能(ALSFRS-R)评分、爱丁堡认知行为量表(ECAS)评分和肌电图参数的相关性,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清Irisin、HSP70对ALS的诊断效能。结果:与对照组比较,ALS早期组、ALS晚期组患者血清Irisin、HSP70、谷胱甘肽过氧化酶(GPX)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平明显降低,且ALS晚期组低于ALS早期组(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,ALS早期组、ALS晚期组患者血清8-羟基脱氧鸟苷酸(8-OHDG)、丙二醛(MDA)水平明显升高,且ALS晚期组高于ALS早期组(P<0.05);ALS晚期组ECAS评分、ALSFRS-R评分低于ALS早期组(P<0.05);与ALS早期组比较,ALS晚期组正中神经、尺神经、腓总神经以及胫神经的复合肌肉动作电位(CMAP)水平明显降低(P<0.05);Pearson 检验结果显示,血清Irisin、HSP70水平与血清8-OHDG、MDA呈负相关(P<0.05),与血清GPX、SOD水平、ECAS评分、ALSFRS-R评分以及正中神经CMAP、尺神经CMAP、腓总神经CMAP、胫神经CMAP呈正相关(P<0.05);ROC曲线分析显示,Irisin、HSP70联合应用时曲线下面积(AUC)(0.95CI)为0.850(0.722~0.976),诊断效能较高。结论:ALS患者血清Irisin、HSP70水平与患者体内氧化应激的过度激活、认知功能及神经功能的损害相关,血清Irisin、HSP70有可能成为ALS诊断和病情评估的生物标记物之一。  相似文献   
8.
The lack of specific data correlating activity in the human medial pterygoid muscle with displacement of the jaw during mastication, and the hint of possible differences in function between certain mammalian species, prompted a study of unilateral mastication in six adult subjects. Muscle activity in the medial pterygoid, masseter, and anterior temporal muscles was recorded simultaneously with three-dimensional movement of an incisor point on the mandible. Signals from muscles and displacement transducer were sampled by a disc-based computer system programmed to analyze data averaged over 30 chewing cycles on each side and in some instances over 30 open-close and clench cycles. Patterns of medial pterygoid activity were consistent for the group as a whole, demonstrating activation of both muscles early in the closing cycle with strong ipsilateral muscle activity before and throughout the intercuspal phase of mastication. By contrast contralateral activity ceased during the crushing phase of the cycle, reappearing in some subjects just before the end of intercuspation. Medial pterygoid activity mirrored masseter and anterior temporal activity only during certain phases of the closing cycle, suggesting that these muscles should be considered as being selectively coactivated with, rather than synergists of, the major elevators of the jaw. The muscles were active during horizontal components of movement of the incisor teeth in chewing, but were inactive during the open-close and clench task despite vigorous contraction of the masseter muscles. Overall, the observations complement previous reports of medial pterygoid muscle activity in humans. They also confirm, for these muscles at least, a general similarity between man and the little brown bat, a relationship hitherto suspected but unsubstantiated.  相似文献   
9.
10.
We studied the effect of pennate vs. fusiform muscle architecture on the rate of torque development (RTD) by examining the predominately fusiform elbow flexors (EF) and highly-pennate knee extensors (KE). Seventeen male volunteers (28.4 ± 6.2 years) performed explosive isometric EF and KE contractions (MVCs). Biceps brachii and vastus lateralis fascicle angles were measured to confirm their architecture, and both the rate of voluntary muscle activation (root-mean-square EMG in the 50 ms before contraction onset; EMG-50) and electromechanical delay (EMD; depicting muscle-tendon series elasticity) were assessed as control variables to account for their influence on RTD. MVC torque, early (RTD50) and late (RTD200) RTDs were calculated and expressed as absolute and normalized values. Absolute MVC torque (+412%), RTD50 (+215%), and RTD200 (+427%) were significantly (p < 0.001) higher in KE than EF. However, EF RTD50 was faster (+178%) than KE after normalization (p = 0.02). EMG-50 and EMD did not differ between muscle groups. The results suggest that the faster absolute RTD in KE is largely associated with its higher maximal torque capacity, however in the absence of differences in rates of muscle activation, fiber type, and EMD the fusiform architecture of EF may be considered a factor allowing its faster early RTD relative to strength capacity.  相似文献   
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