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排序方式: 共有1710条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
目的:研究白藜芦醇抑制高脂引起的肥胖的作用机制。方法:将18只C57小鼠随机分为3组,分别为对照组、高脂以及高脂+白藜芦醇小鼠模型,给小鼠喂养一定剂量白藜芦醇(100 mg/kg/d),喂养12周。提取小鼠皮下脂肪细胞,分化成熟,加入白藜芦醇,采用q RT-PCR以及Western blot等方法检测HO-1以及棕色脂肪标志基因的表达。通过q RT-PCR检测小鼠脂肪组织炎症因子、UCP-1以及HO-1的表达。结果:白藜芦醇在体内可以明显抑制高脂引起的肥胖,糖耐量异常,同时促进棕色脂肪标志基因UCP-1,PGC-1以及PRDM16的表达。白藜芦醇还可抑制肥胖小鼠脂肪组织炎症因子的增加以及抗炎蛋白HO-1的表达。在体外分化的成熟的皮下脂肪细胞中,白藜芦醇同样可以促进棕色脂肪标志基因UCP-1,PGC-1以及PRDM16的表达。白藜芦醇通过促进抗炎蛋白HO-1的表达抑制高脂引起的脂肪炎症反应。结论:白藜芦醇可以通过促进白色脂肪棕色化以及抑制慢性低度炎症抑制高脂引起的肥胖、糖耐量异常以及改善胰岛素敏感性。  相似文献   
2.
Nanoparticles have successfully been employed in immunometric assays that require high sensitivity. Certain analytes, however, require dynamic ranges (DRs) around a predetermined cut-off value. Here, we have studied the effects that antibody orientation and addition of free solid-phase and detection antibodies have on assay sensitivity and DR in traditional sandwich-type immunoassays. D-dimer and cardiac troponin I (cTnI), both routinely used in critical care testing, were applied as model analytes. The assays were performed in microtitration wells with preimmobilized solid-phase antibody. Inherently fluorescent nanoparticles coated with second antibody were used to detect the analyte. The selection of antibody orientation and addition of free solid-phase or detection antibody, with nanoparticles and calibrator, desensitized the assays and extended the DR. With D-dimer the upper limit of the DR was improved from 50 to 10,000 ng/ml, and with cTnI from 25 to 1000 ng/ml. Regression analysis with the Stago STA Liatest D-dimer assay yielded a slope (95% confidence interval) of 0.09 (0.07–0.11) and a y-intercept of −7.79 (−17.87–2.29) ng/L (n = 65, r = 0.906). Thus it is concluded that Europium(III)-chelate-doped nanoparticles can also be employed in immunoassays that require wide DRs around a certain cut-off limit.  相似文献   
3.
The occupation of Beringia remains one of the most complex problems in human paleoecology. This is because of the wide array of variables that are likely to have affected the timing and character of settlement in the now partially submerged land that lies between the Lena and Mackenzie Rivers. At a minimum, these variables include changing sea levels and coastlines, advancing and retreating glaciers, changing fauna and flora (including trees), and evolving human adaptations to high‐latitude environments. Humans occupied Beringia during the interval between the end of the Last Glacial Maximum cold peak (ca. 20,000 cal BP) and the beginning of the Holocene (11,600 cal BP), when all of these variables were in an almost constant state of flux.  相似文献   
4.
目的:研究动态心电图(DCG)诊断小儿心律失常及心率变异性(HVR)的临床价值。方法:560 例患者均进行常规心电图和动 态心电图的检查,由两组专业人员分别对心电图(ECG)和动态心电图(DCG)的检查结果进行(评价),比较两种检查手段的不同 类型的心律失常的诊出率;评价不同类型心律失常的HVR。结果:ECG对各型心律失常的总诊出率为25.00%,对不同类型心率失 常的诊出率分别为5.71%、1.43%、9.29%、6.43%和2.14%;DCG 总诊出率为62.85%,对不同类型心率失常的诊出率分别为 16.43%、6.43%、17.86%、14.29%和7.86%,二者具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。不同类型的心律失常的HVR不同,其中室性心动过速 和室性期前收缩的各项指标均明显低于其他类型(P<0.05)。结论:DCG对不同心律失常的诊出率明显高于ECG,并能有效反应 不同类型心率失常的HVR,在小儿心律失常的诊断中具有一定的临床价值。  相似文献   
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6.
We investigated the effects of maturation on the dynamic body sways of healthy girls. Prepubertal and postpubertal girls practising professional physical activities requiring a good ability to maintain equilibrium (acrobats and dancers) were asked to stand on a free seesaw platform and the results compared to those for untrained age-matched girls. This platform (stabilometer) allows self-induced body sways. Stabilograms were obtained by a double integration of the angular acceleration from the recordings of the platform sways made with an accelerometer. Fast Fourier transform processing of stabilograms allowed spectral frequency analysis. The total spectrum energy and the energies of three frequency bands (0–0.5 Hz, 0.5–2 Hz, 2–20 Hz) were determined. ANOVA showed that, for all groups of different equilibrium activity and independent of visual input, prepubertal girls had higher energy values than postpubertal girls in the 0- to 0.5-Hz band whereas the opposite was true for 0.5- to 2-Hz band. Ballet dancers were more dependent than acrobats on visual inputs for the regulation of their postural control but were less dependent than untrained girls at both ages. Maturation seemed to shift body sways towards higher frequencies and the utilization of the cues of postural control was different according to the type of equilibrium activity practised by the subjects. Accepted: 7 February 1997  相似文献   
7.
8.
A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method has been developed to model the flow in the left heart including atrium and ventricle. Since time resolution of the medical scans does not fit the requirements of the CFD calculations, the main challenge in a numerical simulation of heart chambers is wall motion modeling. This study employs a novel three-dimensional approximation scheme to correlate the wall boundary and grid movement in systole and diastole. It uses a geometry extracted from medical images in the literature and deformed based on the reported flow rates. The opening and closing of the mitral (MV) and the aortic valve (AV) considered as simultaneous events. Unstructured tetragonal grids were used for the meshing of the domain. The calculation was performed by a Navier–Stokes solver using the arbitrary Lagrange–Euler (ALE) formulation. Results show that the proposed correlation for the wall motion could predict the main features of heart flows.  相似文献   
9.
Proinsulin C-peptide has previously been proposed to interact with a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), specifically the orphan receptor GPR146. To investigate the potential of C-peptide in treating complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage, it is necessary to understand its mode of action. We used CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR146 to study human and murine C-peptide in dynamic mass redistribution and GPCR β-arrestin assays, as well as with fluorescence confocal microscopy. Neither assay revealed any significant intracellular response to C-peptide at concentrations of up to 33 µM. We observed no internalisation of C-peptide by fluorescence microscopy. Our results do not support GPR146 as the receptor for C-peptide, but suggest that further investigations of the mode of action of C-peptide should be undertaken.  相似文献   
10.
将东方大黄蜂(胡蜂)蛹或幼蜂的棕色表皮层连同含有黑色素的皮细胞层、黄色表皮层及相连的产生黄嘌呤的皮细胞层割下,换化后植入原来的黄蜂体上(原来是黄色的部分用棕色替代,棕色的用黄色替代)。然后将蛹放回原来的子脾中,幼蜂放入一特殊的培养皿中,让其复原和发育。共对200个不同时期的蛹和50只幼蜂进行了试验。结果显示,存活的最主要是将羽化的蛹(差1—2天就羽化的蛹),早期的蛹和幼蜂均死亡。总共有约5%的蛹存活,幼蛹无一存活。在存活的蛹中,棕色表皮植入黄色区域中的不但成活了,而且还保留了棕色色彩。相反,黄色表皮在植入到棕色区域的几天后,就丢失了黄色及膜片。经过表皮异源移植的大黄蜂寿命极短,一般仅几星期。羽化后较敏感,攻击性强,但行走、飞行都很正常[动物学报51(6):1146—1150,2005]。  相似文献   
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