首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   50篇
  免费   7篇
  国内免费   6篇
  2023年   2篇
  2021年   2篇
  2020年   2篇
  2019年   1篇
  2017年   1篇
  2016年   2篇
  2015年   1篇
  2014年   5篇
  2013年   1篇
  2012年   1篇
  2011年   1篇
  2010年   4篇
  2009年   2篇
  2008年   1篇
  2007年   3篇
  2006年   1篇
  2005年   3篇
  2004年   3篇
  2003年   5篇
  2002年   2篇
  2001年   2篇
  2000年   3篇
  1999年   4篇
  1997年   1篇
  1996年   1篇
  1994年   5篇
  1993年   1篇
  1992年   1篇
  1991年   1篇
  1989年   1篇
排序方式: 共有63条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
From the non-alkaloidal fractions of Delphinium venulosum, four known aromatic compounds cis and trans p-coumaric acids, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid methyl ester and a new aromatic compound 2,5,6-trihydroxypiperonylic acid methyl ester were isolated together with kaempferol, sitosterol and sitosteryl 3-glucoside. The structures of the compounds were established by spectral data.  相似文献   
2.
国产12种乌头属和18种翠雀属植物的细胞学研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
研究了12种乌头属Aconitum L.和18种翠雀属Delphinium L.植物的染色体。在12种乌头属植物中,除粗花乌头A.crassiflorum为四倍体(2n=4x=32)外,其他种类都为二倍体(2n=2x=16),中甸乌头 A.piepunense中有B染色体存在,牛扁亚属Aconitum subgen.Lycoctonum的二倍体植物与乌头亚属Aconitum subgen.Aconitum 植物的染色体在大小和形态上有明显区别;所有18种翠雀属植物都为二倍体(2n=2x=16),其染色体在大小和形态上极为相似,但与乌头亚属的染色体易于区别。翠雀属植物的核型不对称性程度明显高于乌头属植物,因此从染色体证据来看,翠雀属要比乌头属进化。  相似文献   
3.
Allozyme diversity was evaluated in four closely-related taxa of the Delphinium series Fissa distributed throughout the Western Mediterranean area. All are considered threatened plants. Delphinium bolosii and Delphinium mansanetianum are narrowly endemic to the Eastern Iberian Peninsula, whereas Delphinium fissum ssp. sordidum is found in a few populations across the Peninsula. Delphinium fissum ssp. fissum is more widely distributed but often in small and isolated populations. In this group, Delphinium bolosii is dysploid (2 n  = 18) whereas the other taxa are diploid (2 n  = 16). A total of 12 populations were surveyed, including all known locations for D. bolosii , D. mansanetianum , and D. fissum ssp. sordidum . Eleven enzyme systems were assayed and 15 loci were resolved. Markedly depauperate values for genetic diversity were obtained for D. mansanetianum ( H e = 0.013) and D. fissum ssp. sordidum ( H e = 0.044). The estimates for D. fissum ssp. fissum ( H e = 0.071) were below the values expected for widespread species. Small population size and marginal distribution have probably contributed to the low variability observed in this group. By contrast, D. bolosii exhibited comparatively larger populations and greater genetic diversity ( H e = 0.138). We suggest that, apart from population size and local adaptation, genetic diversity during speciation may have been promoted by dysploidy through genomic recombination.  © 2007 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 2007, 92 , 773–784.  相似文献   
4.
An ethanol extract of the aerial parts of Delphinium gracile DC. yielded five flavonol glycosides quercetin-3-O-{[β-d-xylopyranosyl (1 → 3)-4-O-(E-p-caffeoyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 6)][β-d-glucopyranosyl (1 → 2)]}-β-d-glucopyranoside (1), quercetin-3-O-{[β-d-xylopyranosyl (1 → 3)-4-O-(E-p-coumaroyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 6)][β-d-glucopyranosyl (1 → 2)]}-β-d-glucopyranoside (2), quercetin-3-O-{[β-d-xylopyranosyl (1 → 3)-4-O-(Z-p-coumaroyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 6)][β-d-glucopyranosyl (1 → 2)]}-β-d-glucopyranoside (3), kaempferol-3-O-{[β-d-glucopyranosyl (1 → 3)-4-O-(E-p-coumaroyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 6)][β-d-glucopyranoside-7-O-(4-O-acetyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranoside (4) kaempferol-3-O-{[β-d-glucopyranosyl (1 → 3)-4-O-(E-p-coumaroyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 6)][β-d-glucopyranoside-7-O-(4-O-acetyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranoside (5) in addition to 4-(β-d-glucopyranosyloxy)-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one (6) and rutin. Structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.  相似文献   
5.
He YQ  Ma ZY  Wei XM  Liu DJ  Du BZ  Yao BH  Gao LM 《化学与生物多样性》2011,8(11):2104-2109
A novel diterpene alkaloid named honatisine (1) has been isolated from the whole plants of Delphinium honanense, along with six known alkaloids, siwanine E (2), isoatisine (3), atisine (4), delcorinine (5), uraphine (6), and nordhagenine A (7). Their structures were deduced on the basis of their spectral data. All of them were evaluated by a SRB assay for their cytotoxicity, and compound 1 showed a significant cytotoxic activity (IC(50) =3.16 μM) against the MCF-7 cell line.  相似文献   
6.
Shawurenine C ( 1a ) and D ( 1b ), a new pair of regioisomeric C19-diterpenoid alkaloids, and five known C19-diterpenoid alkaloids ( 2 – 6 ) were isolated from the aerial part of Delphinium shawurense W. T. Wang. The chemical structures of new compounds were established based on spectroscopic analyses: HR-ESI-MS, and 1D, 2D NMR spectroscopic data. The anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of these diterpenoid alkaloids were also evaluated.  相似文献   
7.
从直距翟雀花(Delhinium orthocentrun Franch.)全草的甲醇提取物中分离得到了3个降二萜生物碱,通过NMR,MS等波谱分析将其结构鉴定为7,10-二羟基8,1、4,16三甲氧基19,20-二去氢乌头烷(7β,8β,14α,16β)(1),20-乙基-2,3-二去氢-6,10二羟基-7,8-二氧亚甲菜-1,14,16-三甲氧基乌头烷(1α,6β,14α,16β)(2)和翼北  相似文献   
8.
青海南部七种翠雀属植物的核型   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
报道了采自青海南部7 种翠雀属( Delphinium L.) 植物的染色体数目和核型。大通翠雀花D.pylzowii 的核型公式为2n= 16 = 2m + 4sm + 10st; 毛翠雀花D. trichophorum 的核型公式为2n= 16 = 2m + 4sm + 10st; 蓝白翠雀花D.albocoerulum 的核型公式为2n = 16 = 2m + 4sm(2SAT) + 10st; 囊谦翠雀花D. nangchienense 的核型公式为2n = 16 = 2m + 6sm + 8st; 唐古拉翠雀花 D.tangkulaense 的核型公式为2n = 16 = 2m (2SAT) + 6sm + 8st; 单花翠雀花 D.candelabrum var. monanthum 的核型公式为2n = 16 = 2m + 6sm + 8st; 展毛翠雀花D. kamaoensevar. glabrescens 的核型公式为2n = 16 = 2m + 6sm + 8st; 前5 种植物的染色体数目与核型为首次报道。  相似文献   
9.
描述发现自云南的毛茛科翠雀属一新种,短尾翠雀花,并给出其与其隶属同一亚组的其他种的区别特征。  相似文献   
10.
传粉者的选择作用是花表型性状进化的重要驱动力, 解析选择作用的强度是理解花进化的关键。通过表型操控实验和表型选择研究能够分析花性状与其适合度的关系, 探究花性状的表型选择作用。为揭示花性状变化对雌性适合度的影响, 本研究处理展毛翠雀(Delphinium kamaonense var. glabrescens)花萼片大小, 并进行表型选择分析。结果表明: 人为减小展毛翠雀花萼片显著降低了传粉者的访花频率, 但是并没有影响种子产量(种子数和结籽率), 说明展毛翠雀花萼片的大小不影响种子产量, 可能主要吸引传粉昆虫输出花粉。通过雌性适合度(种子数量)估计表型选择梯度, 发现花萼片大小(长和宽)没有受到显著的直接选择梯度。但是, 花距长受到显著的线性选差和选择梯度, 表明花距的延长能够增加种子产量。本研究表明展毛翠雀花性状受到选择的作用, 但萼片和花距有不同的功能, 分别影响传粉者访问频率和种子产量。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号