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排序方式: 共有111条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
DNA of some anaerobic rumen fungi: G + C content determination   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The nuclear DNAs from five species of anaerobic rumen fungi have been isolated and purified by means of two extraction methods (with and without 8 M urea). Their G + C contents have been characterized by the thermal denaturation procedure of Marmur and Doty. As has already been shown in Neocallimastix frontalis, the results obtained by the two techniques demonstrated a very low G + C content (less than 20%) and the constant presence of satellite DNA.  相似文献   
2.
目的:建立测试黄连素片中盐酸小檗碱含量的高效液相方法,并对此方法进行系统的方法学验证,以确保应用该方法测试的结果准确、可靠。方法:采用色谱柱:Agilent TC-C18柱(4.6 mm ×150 mm,5μm,Agilent,美国),流动相:乙腈-0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液(45∶55,含5%的0.05 mol/L庚烷磺酸钠溶液),检测波长为265 nm。结果:盐酸小檗碱在2.5~80μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,得到线性回归方程为Y=421 .5X+17.32,相关系数为0.9997(n=6);低、中、高浓度批内精密度的RSD值分别为0.30%、0.58%、0.30%,批间精密度的RSD为0.80%;重复性RSD为0.27%;低、中、高浓度的加样回收率分别为99.66%、99.88%、99.98%;供试品溶液室温放置8h稳定,RSD为0.41%。结论:本方法测定黄连素片中盐酸小檗碱的含量准确、可靠,操作简单、用时短,可用于黄连素片中盐酸小檗碱的含量测定。  相似文献   
3.
中国黍稷种质资源蛋白质和脂肪含量的鉴定分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对来源于我国14省(区)的6515份黍稷种质资源,通过3次大批量的蛋白质和脂肪含量的鉴定分析,计算出黍稷蛋白质、脂肪的平均含量。筛选出一批蛋白质含量15.00%以上的高蛋白种质和脂肪含量4.00%以上的高脂肪种质,以及蛋白质含量15.00%以上、脂肪含量4.00%以上的双高种质,提供我国黍稷生产和育种利用。  相似文献   
4.
Intertidal flats are frequently colonised by microphytobenthos (MPB) assemblages that form transient biofilms at the sediment surface which are responsible for large fractions of estuarine primary production. The large spatio-temporal variability in MPB biomass distribution in concert with the fact that tidal flats can cover many km2 makes the use of remote sensing particularly useful in assessing MPB distribution. Water content, sediment type and MPB vertical migration are variables that affect the relationship between ground truth measurements and remote sensing of benthic chlorophyll. The effect of chlorophyll depth distribution (top 2 mm) on the relationship between benthic chlorophyll and several remote sensing indices (NDVI, PI, R562/R647, derivative indices and PAM fluorescence) was investigated over a 2 year sampling period at 6 sites (Tagus estuary, Portugal). Additionally, the effect of the dark adaptation time required to measure the minimum fluorescence parameter (F0) was also tested. Sediment type strongly affected MPB depth distribution with muddy sites showing a strong negative exponential decay in chlorophyll with distance from the surface while sandy sites had a homogenous distribution over the same scale (2 mm). Chlorophyll content (mass per unit mass, μg g− 1) in the top 2 mm was better correlated with remote sensing indices than concentration (mass per unit volume, mg m− 3), both for NDVI (0.72 vs. 0.45) and for PAM fluorescence (0.70 vs. 0.55). Separating the data by transect increased the correlation values in all situations. A fitted model of chlorophyll depth distribution showed that the effect of asymmetrical chlorophyll depth distribution was stronger on the correlations between chlorophyll concentration and NDVI than on chlorophyll content and NDVI (0.46-2 mm vs. 0.74-125 μm, muddy site) the same was valid for fluorescence (0.66-2 mm vs. 0.92-125 μm, muddy site). Dark adapting the samples for more than 5 min did not result in any significant difference in the relationship between F0 and chlorophyll a. The residuals from the regression of chlorophyll content on NDVI were positively correlated (0.7) with the mass per unit of mass of sediment < 63 μm and negatively (− 0.6) with chlorophyll concentration, this indicates that if no correction is performed to account for chlorophyll depth distribution both units will be strongly affected by the mass of < 63 μm particles. The results demonstrate that although expressing chlorophyll a as concentration is generally a better option for ground truth measurements care should be taken to account for chlorophyll depth distribution since strong asymmetries within the sampling depth can introduce large errors.  相似文献   
5.
Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to determine the effects of infestation of bulk stored wheat by multiple species of insects at 30±2°C for 60 wk. Eight 204-liter drums containing wheat at 15.5% moisture content were used as three distinct man-made ecosystems: (a) Control system (2 drums), insect-free; (b) RST system (3 drums), artificially infested with Rhyzopertha dominica (F.),Sitophilus oryzae (L.), and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst ); and (c) COT system (3 drums), infested with Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens ),Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), and Tribolium castaneum. The variables measured tri-weekly within each system included carbon dioxide, oxygen, temperature, grain moisture, seed damage, grain weight and volume, dust weight and volume, fat acidity values (FAV) of the wheat, seed germination, microflora including Alternaria alternata(Fr.) Keissler ,Aspergillus glaucus group, Aspergillus candidusLink , and bacteria, insects and the mite Tarsonemus granariusLindquist . PCA provided multivariate synopsis of the data quantifying several important relationships among the variables monitored. Tri-weekly and cumulative 60-wk analyses of each system showed that high bacterial counts were associated with high FAV levels;Tarsonemus numbers were positively related to Aspergillus; Alternaria and seed germination were negatively related to FAV, bacteria and grain damage; and that the number of insects was related to the presence of Aspergillus and negatively related to the presence of bacteria. Seed germination and Alternaria infection often decrease rapidly presumably because of infection by fungi of the Aspergillus glaucus group. The combined action of R. dominica and Aspergillus spp. enhanced seed damage and increased grain moisture content thus promoting bacterial growth which in turn inhibited insect and mold growth. Fat acidity values increased with time unless seed damage and bacterial infection were extensive as in the RST system.  相似文献   
6.
AAS法测定陕产不同生长期女贞子中铁含量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:对陕西境内不同产地、不同生长期女贞子中Fe含量进行分析测定.方法:采收陕西境内关中3市(渭南、西安、宝鸡)与陕南2市(安康、汉中)10月产女贞子;并采收西安8、9、10、11和12月产女贞子,去杂质阴干,室温密闭贮藏.样品湿法消解以后,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法检测其中的Fe含量,考察了干扰情况、方法的准确度和精密度.结果:本方法的检出限均小于0.3μg·mL-1,RSD≤2.46%,加样回收率在97.6~103.8%范围内.实际检测结果显示女贞子中铁含量较为丰富.结论:女贞子在不同产地、不同生长期铁含量不同,故在实际应用时应根据实际药用需要适时采集.  相似文献   
7.
A part of the big three cereal crops in the world, wheat has become a major constituent of the everyday food chain and is grown at a massive scale to meet global demands. This makes it an important crop from an economic as well as food security perspective. Selection of high-quality cultivars and consistent trait enhancement for such cultivars is crucial, and in light of new challenges from climate change, this has become an absolute necessity of time. In this regard, we conducted a detailed qualitative and quantitative trait analysis for multiple commercially viable varieties of wheat, and corresponding results were subjected to a series of critical statistical analyses. Final results have shown that five cultivars including Uqaab-2000, Faisalabad- 85, Anmol-19, NARC-2009, and Pirsabak-2004 depicts higher levels of various essential qualitative and quantitative traits (including Starch content, grain weight, RS content, Protein content, etc.) and are most viable varieties for further growth and trait enhancements to meet regional and global food challenges.  相似文献   
8.
Oncogenic mutant Ras is frequently expressed in human cancers, but no anti-Ras drugs have been developed. Since membrane association is essential for Ras biological activity, we developed a high content assay for inhibitors of Ras plasma membrane localization. We discovered that staurosporine and analogs potently inhibit Ras plasma membrane binding by blocking endosomal recycling of phosphatidylserine, resulting in redistribution of phosphatidylserine from plasma membrane to endomembrane. Staurosporines are more active against K-Ras than H-Ras. K-Ras is displaced to endosomes and undergoes proteasomal-independent degradation, whereas H-Ras redistributes to the Golgi and is not degraded. K-Ras nanoclustering on the plasma membrane is also inhibited. Ras mislocalization does not correlate with protein kinase C inhibition or induction of apoptosis. Staurosporines selectively abrogate K-Ras signaling and proliferation of K-Ras-transformed cells. These results identify staurosporines as novel inhibitors of phosphatidylserine trafficking, yield new insights into the role of phosphatidylserine and electrostatics in Ras plasma membrane targeting, and validate a new target for anti-Ras therapeutics.  相似文献   
9.
水稻温敏叶绿素突变体叶片超微结构的研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
对温敏转绿型叶绿素突变体1103S和武金4B“斑马叶”性状表达过程中叶绿素含量、叶绿体超微结构的变化进行了比较研究。结果表明,在一定条件下,叶片的失绿、复绿与叶绿素含量的下降、上升变化趋势一致;叶绿体结构在失绿区表现为严重退化,基粒和基粒片层减少,淀粉粒和嗜锇粒增多;复绿后,其叶绿体结构重建和恢复  相似文献   
10.
目的:通过油红O及BODIPY染色选取脂肪代谢理想的细胞模型,并运用高内涵仪器检测SIRT1高表达细胞系中脂肪的变化。方法:在L-02、HepG2、Huh7细胞中进行油红O和BODIPY染色,观察在不同油酸浓度下脂滴的生成情况;将构建成功的SIRT1过表达慢病毒载体GV166.SIRT1及空载体病毒GV166.Control感染L.02细胞,qPCR及Western.Blot检测感染细胞中SIRT1的表达水平;高内涵系统检测L-02SIRT1和L-02control细胞系产生的脂滴荧光强度,以确定油酸诱导的最佳浓度及最佳刺激时间。结果:通过油红O及BODIPY染色发现L-02细胞更适宜作为脂肪代谢的细胞模型;成功构建SIRT1过表达慢病毒载体GV166-SIRT1及空载体病毒GV166.Control,qPCR及Western.Blot检测显示转染病毒后SIRT1在细胞中的表达水平明显升高;在油酸刺激浓度0.4mM、诱导时间12h时,L-02SIRT1细胞中脂滴的荧光强度明显较L.02control为低。且这种差异达到最大化。结论:成功建立SIRT1过表达稳定转染细胞系,并证明高表达SIRT1能够抑制脂肪合成。  相似文献   
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