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目的:桥本甲状腺炎是一种自身免疫性甲状腺疾病,且其发病率呈逐年上升趋势,在医疗实践中,HT 被认为是原发性甲状腺
功能减退最常见的原因,同时较易发生甲状腺癌和淋巴瘤。另外,HT 缺乏早期诊断标准,临床上发病隐匿且表现多样,病人多不
易察觉而延误治疗。本文旨在应用microRNA 芯片技术系统筛查HT病变甲状腺组织,以此研究并揭示其HT 的miRNA 表达谱
变化。方法:本研究首先采用microRNA芯片技术,对正常甲状腺组织及桥本甲状腺炎甲状腺组织中microRNA 的表达进行比较,
筛选桥本甲状腺炎中差异性表达的miRNAs。结果:与正常甲状腺相比,在桥本甲状腺炎及其合并甲状腺乳头状癌的一侧桥本甲
状腺炎中分别有39 个和25 个miRNAs 分子发生了差异性表达(P<0.05),比较2 组中共有的miRNAs 发现,miR-142-3p、
miR-338-3p、miR-454、miR-146a、miR-29b-1*、miR-150、miR-223 表达上调,miR-654-5p、miR-601、miR-198、miR-1226* 表达下调
(log2 FC≥ 2,P<0.05);而miR-142-5p 在原发性桥本甲状腺炎中表达显著性升高近8 倍(log2 FC=7.959,P<0.01)。结论:我们通
过microRNA芯片,首次直接系统筛查了桥本甲状腺炎病变组织相关miRNA 表达谱,总体上初步掌握了与正常甲状腺相比,桥
本甲状腺炎及合并甲状腺乳头状癌时其miRNA 表达谱的变化情况,为我们后续的研究提供了方向与基础。 相似文献
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Marco Dogs Bernd Wemheuer Laura Wolter Nils Bergen Rolf Daniel Meinhard Simon Thorsten Brinkhoff 《Systematic and applied microbiology》2017,40(6):370-382
Macroalgae harbour specific microbial communities on their surface that have functions related to host health and defence. In this study, the bacterial biofilm of the marine brown alga Fucus spiralis was investigated using 16S rRNA gene amplicon-based analysis and isolation of bacteria. Rhodobacteraceae (Alphaproteobacteria) were the predominant family constituting 23% of the epibacterial community. At the genus level, Sulfitobacter, Loktanella, Octadecabacter and a previously undescribed cluster were most abundant, and together they comprised 89% of the Rhodobacteraceae. Supported by a specific PCR approach, 23 different Rhodobacteraceae-affiliated strains were isolated from the surface of F. spiralis, which belonged to 12 established and three new genera. For seven strains, closely related sequences were detected in the 16S rRNA gene dataset. Growth experiments with substrates known to be produced by Fucus spp. showed that all of them were consumed by at least three strains, and vitamin B12 was produced by 70% of the isolates. Since growth of F. spiralis depends on B12 supplementation, bacteria may provide the alga with this vitamin. Most strains produced siderophores, which can enhance algal growth under iron-deficient conditions. Inhibiting properties against other bacteria were only observed when F. spiralis material was present in the medium. Thus, the physiological properties of the isolates indicated adaption to an epiphytic lifestyle. 相似文献
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Ehsan Ullah Mughal Amina Sadiq Shahzad Murtaza Hummera Rafique Muhammad Naveed Zafar Tauqeer Riaz Bilal Ahmad Khan Abdul Hameed Khalid Mohammed Khan 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2017,25(1):100-106
The present study describes efficient and facile syntheses of varyingly substituted 3-thioaurones from the corresponding 3-oxoaurones using Lawesson’s reagent and phosphorous pentasulfide. In comparison, the latter methodology was proved more convenient, giving higher yields and required short and simple methodology. The structures of synthetic compounds were unambiguously elucidated by IR, MS and NMR spectroscopy. All synthetic compounds were screened for their inhibitory potential against in vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes. Molecular docking studies were also performed in order to examine their binding interactions with AChE and BChE human proteins. Both studies revealed that some of these compounds were found to be good inhibitors against AChE and BChE. 相似文献
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Maria Weinert Tharakeswari Selvakumar Travis S. Tierney Kambiz N. Alavian 《Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE》2015,(96)
Degeneration of mesencephalic dopaminergic (mesDA) neurons is the pathological hallmark of Parkinson’s diseae. Study of the biological processes involved in physiological functions and vulnerability and death of these neurons is imparative to understanding the underlying causes and unraveling the cure for this common neurodegenerative disorder. Primary cultures of mesDA neurons provide a tool for investigation of the molecular, biochemical and electrophysiological properties, in order to understand the development, long-term survival and degeneration of these neurons during the course of disease. Here we present a detailed method for the isolation, culturing and maintenance of midbrain dopaminergic neurons from E12.5 mouse (or E14.5 rat) embryos. Optimized cell culture conditions in this protocol result in presence of axonal and dendritic projections, synaptic connections and other neuronal morphological properties, which make the cultures suitable for study of the physiological, cell biological and molecular characteristics of this neuronal population. 相似文献
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《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2014,24(10):2329-2333
The fruits of Cudrania tricuspidata (Carr.) Bur. (Moraceae) significantly inhibited pancreatic lipase, which plays a key role in fat absorption. Optimization of extraction conditions with minimum pancreatic lipase activity and maximum yield was determined using response surface methodology with three-level-three-factor Box–Behnken design (BBD). Regression analysis showed a good fit of the experimental data and the optimal condition was obtained as ethanol concentration, 74.5%; temperature 61.9 °C and extraction time, 13.5 h. The pancreatic lipase activity and extraction yield under optimal conditions were found to be 65.5% and 54.0%, respectively, which were well matched with the predicted value of 65.8% and 47.1%. Further fractionation of C. tricuspidata extract resulted in the isolation of compound 1, which was identified as 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone. It inhibited pancreatic lipase activity with IC50 value of 65.0 μM. HPLC analysis suggested positive correlation between pancreatic lipase inhibition and 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone of C. tricuspidata fruits. 相似文献