New potential for enhancing concomitant chemoradiotherapy with FDA approved concentrations of cisplatin via the photoelectric effect

We predict, for the first time, that by using United States Food and Drug Administration approved concentrations of cisplatin, major radiosensitization may be achieved via photoelectric mechanism during concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Our analytical calculations estimate that radiotherapy (RT) dose to cancer cells may be enhanced via this mechanism by over 100% during CCRT. The results proffer new potential for significantly enhancing CCRT via an emerging clinical scenario, where the cisplatin is released in-situ from RT biomaterials loaded with cisplatin nanoparticles.     

放化疗联合DC-CIK治疗脑胶质瘤复发40例的临床观察

目的:探讨放化疗联合DC-CIK治疗脑胶质瘤复发的临床疗效和安全性.方法:选择我院自2006年1月至2011年9月收治的40例脑胶质瘤复发患者,采用放化疗联合DC-CIK治疗.统计记录治疗效果、生存期、治疗并发症和生活质量评分.结果:40例患者完全缓解8例,部分缓解11例,稳定10例,恶化11例,总治疗有效率为47.5％,在消化道反应、血象异常、内分泌紊乱、感染发热、呼吸道炎症等项目上并发症的发生率均维持在低水平,3、9、15个月生存率分别为85.7％、65.7％、40.0％,KPS评分为78.5± 8.6,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:放疗联合DC-CIK能提高脑胶质瘤复发患者的生活质量,延长生存期.     

氟西汀联合同步放化疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床观察

目的：观察氟西汀联合同步放化疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌（none small cells lung carcinoma,NSCLC）的临床疗效及其安全性。方法：选择2010年10月～2011年4月我院收治的III期不能手术的NSCLC患者47例,根据患者的入院顺序,随机分为两组,同步放化疗组（对照组）22例,接受三维适形或调强放疗：肿瘤处方剂量60~66Gy,常规分割：1．8～2．0Gy／次;放疗期间同步两周期“紫杉醇＋顺铂”方案化疗,放疗后再原方案巩固化疗2--3个周期;氟西汀联合治疗组（实验组）25例,从同步放化疗开始起同时服用氟西汀（20-40mg／day）,持续服药半年。随访至1年,观察和评价两组的疗效以及不良反应的发生情况。结果：对照组与实验组的客观有效率分别为77-3％（17／22）和80％（20／25）（P〉0．05）;1年生存率分别为68．2％（15／22）和80％（20／25）（P〉0．05）;1年局控率分别为45．5％（10／22）和76％（19／25）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。治疗后,实验组患者CD＋／CD8＋比率由1．34±0．23升至1．58±0．22（P〈0．05）,而汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）总分由13．4±4．8降至9．6±3（P〈0．05）;全组患者主要不良反应为骨髓抑制、消化道反应、放射性食管炎和放射性肺炎,来发生4级不良反应,两组3级不良反应发生率无明显差异（P〉0．05）。结论：对于不能手术的局部晚期NSCLC患者,在同步放化疗的基础上联合氟西汀治疗可以提高肿瘤的1年局控率,促进抗肿瘤免疫,并缓解患者的抑郁情绪,且不加重不良反应。     

昂丹司琼联合泮托拉唑对宫颈癌同步放化疗所致恶心呕吐的临床疗效

摘要 目的：研究昂丹司琼联合泮托拉唑对宫颈癌同步放化疗所致恶心呕吐的临床疗效。方法：选择2018年1月～2020年1月我院收治的79例宫颈癌患者,均采取同步化疗,将其随机分为两组。对照组在当天化疗前30 min和随后的6 d连续静脉注射昂丹司琼,每次8 mg,1次/d;同时给予地塞米松磷酸钠注射液10 mg,1次/d。观察组在昂丹司琼的基础上静脉注射泮托拉唑,每次40 mg,1次/d,给药的时间与昂丹司琼相同。比较两组宫颈癌患者恶心呕吐的完全缓解率、癌因性疲乏评分和不良反应的发生情况。结果：两组化疗第1、2 d恶心呕吐的完全缓解率比较差异无明显统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组化疗第3、4、5、6 d恶心呕吐的完全缓解率分别为76.92 %、79.49 %、87.18 %、87.18 %,均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的癌因性疲乏评分为(45.39±7.29)分,明显低于对照组的(67.24±8.36)分(P<0.05);两组的乏力嗜睡、便秘、椎体外系反应、失眠/不安、腹泻、轻度头痛的发生率比较无明显统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论：昂丹司琼联合泮托拉唑对宫颈癌同步放化疗所致恶心呕吐的疗效显著优于单用昂丹司琼治疗,并能明显减轻癌因性疲乏,且安全性高。     

Clinical and dosimetric factors associated with the development of hematologic toxicity in locally advanced cervical cancer treated with chemotherapy and 3D conformal radiotherapy

Aim

To identify clinical and dosimetric factors associated with the development of hematologic toxicity (HT) for cervical cancer (CC) treated with chemotherapy and 3D conformal radiotherapy.

同步放化疗治疗中晚期宫颈癌的临床效果分析

目的：子宫颈癌（Cervical Cancer）是女性生殖系统常见的恶性肿瘤,严重影响女性的身体健康及生活质量。本研究通过观察单纯放疗与同步放化疗治疗中晚期宫颈癌的临床效果,探讨治疗宫颈癌的最佳方式,为后续临床研究提供参考。方法：选取我院2008年1月-2009年6月收治的中晚期宫颈癌患者124例,随机分为同步放化疗组和单纯放疗组,每组62例。单纯放疗组采取腔内或腔外照射的方式进行放射治疗,而同步放化疗组在此基础上采用多烯紫杉醇＋顺铂（DP）方案进行治疗。观察并比较两组患者的近期临床疗效、毒副反应发生率及随访情况。结果：同步放化疗组的治疗总有效率、毒副反应发生率均高于单纯放疗组,但患者经对症处理后均获得改善;同步放化疗组三年生存率高于单纯放疗组,差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：在中晚期宫颈癌的临床治疗中,对患者实施放射治疗的同时选择合理的药物及给药方案进行化疗具有明显的近期疗效,患者的毒副反应可耐受,且治疗后的生存率较高,值得临床推广应用。     

氟西汀联合同步放化疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床观察

目的:观察氟西汀联合同步放化疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌(none small cells lung carcinoma,NSCLC)的临床疗效及其安全性。方法:选择2010年10月~2011年4月我院收治的Ⅲ期不能手术的NSCLC患者47例,根据患者的入院顺序,随机分为两组,同步放化疗组(对照组)22例,接受三维适形或调强放疗:肿瘤处方剂量60~66 Gy,常规分割:1.8~2.0 Gy/次;放疗期间同步两周期"紫杉醇+顺铂"方案化疗,放疗后再原方案巩固化疗2~3个周期;氟西汀联合治疗组(实验组)25例,从同步放化疗开始起同时服用氟西汀(20~40 mg/day),持续服药半年。随访至1年,观察和评价两组的疗效以及不良反应的发生情况。结果:对照组与实验组的客观有效率分别为77.3%(17/22)和80%(20/25)(P0.05);1年生存率分别为68.2%(15/22)和80%(20/25)(P0.05);1年局控率分别为45.5%(10/22)和76%(19/25),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,实验组患者CD+/CD8+比率由1.34±0.23升至1.58±0.22(P0.05),而汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)总分由13.4±4.8降至9.6±3(P0.05);全组患者主要不良反应为骨髓抑制、消化道反应、放射性食管炎和放射性肺炎,未发生4级不良反应,两组3级不良反应发生率无明显差异(P0.05)。结论:对于不能手术的局部晚期NSCLC患者,在同步放化疗的基础上联合氟西汀治疗可以提高肿瘤的1年局控率,促进抗肿瘤免疫,并缓解患者的抑郁情绪,且不加重不良反应。     

术后放化疗在局部晚期食管鳞状细胞癌中的临床应用研究

目的:研究局部晚期食管鳞状细胞癌术后放化疗对患者生存率的影响研究.方法:选择我院2009年1月～2012年1月经根治术后病理学检查确诊的局部晚期食管鳞状细胞癌患者150例,按知情同意原则分成单纯放疗组(48例)、单纯化疗组(54例)、放化疗组(48例)三组,单纯放疗组于术后6周内用15MV-X线照射,总剂量50Gy/25f,治疗30天.单纯化疗组于术后4周内开始用DDP和5-Fu联合方案进行序贯性化疗,放化疗组的剂量同单纯放疗组和单纯化疗组.结果:三组患者治疗有效率分别为72.91％、51.85％、91.67％,差别有统计学意义(P＜0.05),三组患者的三年生存率组间差别有统计学意义(P＜0.05),放化疗组患者治疗有效率及三年生存率最高.结论:局部晚期食管鳞状细胞癌术后应用放化疗作为辅助治疗手段疗效较单纯化疗和单纯放疗好.     

Survival among clinical stage I–III rectal cancer patients treated with different preoperative treatments: A population-based comparison

BackgroundRadical resection is regarded as the cornerstone of rectal cancer treatment. Preoperative (chemo)radiotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy are often administered. This population-based study compares the survival in clinical stage I–III rectal cancer patients who received either preoperative radiotherapy, preoperative chemoradiotherapy or no preoperative therapy. As secondary research questions, the association of type of radical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy on survival is also investigated.MethodsPatients diagnosed between January 2006 and December 2011 with stage I–III rectal adenocarcinoma were retrieved from the Belgian Cancer Registry database. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were applied to evaluate the association of preoperative treatment, type of radical resection and use of adjuvant chemotherapy with survival, adjusting for the baseline characteristics age, gender, WHO performance status and clinical stage.ResultsA total of 5173 rectal cancer patients were identified. Preoperative treatment was as follows: none in 1354 (26.2%), radiotherapy in 797 (15.4%) and chemoradiotherapy in 3022 (58.4%) patients. The patient group who did not receive preoperative therapy or radiotherapy followed by radical resection had a lower observed survival compared to the patient group receiving preoperative chemoradiotherapy. The patient groups who underwent abdominoperineal excision and those receiving adjuvant chemotherapy had a worse observed survival compared to the patient group treated with sphincter-sparing surgery and no adjuvant therapy respectively. These effects were age-dependent. Multivariable analysis demonstrated similar findings for the observed survival conditional on surviving the first year since surgery.ConclusionIn this population-based study among clinical stage I–III rectal cancer patients treated with radical resection, a superior observed survival was noticed in the patient group receiving preoperative chemoradiotherapy compared to the patients groups receiving no or preoperative radiotherapy only, adjusting for case mix, type of radical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy. Additionally, higher adjusted observed survival was also detected for the patient groups with sphincter-sparing surgery or no adjuvant chemotherapy.