首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   265篇
  免费   34篇
  国内免费   14篇
  2023年   1篇
  2022年   3篇
  2021年   4篇
  2020年   2篇
  2019年   6篇
  2018年   6篇
  2017年   6篇
  2016年   7篇
  2015年   3篇
  2014年   12篇
  2013年   10篇
  2012年   9篇
  2011年   16篇
  2010年   10篇
  2009年   12篇
  2008年   12篇
  2007年   15篇
  2006年   16篇
  2005年   11篇
  2004年   10篇
  2003年   12篇
  2002年   4篇
  2001年   6篇
  2000年   15篇
  1999年   9篇
  1998年   9篇
  1997年   15篇
  1996年   11篇
  1995年   7篇
  1994年   4篇
  1993年   6篇
  1992年   9篇
  1991年   4篇
  1990年   3篇
  1989年   1篇
  1988年   2篇
  1987年   6篇
  1986年   1篇
  1985年   3篇
  1984年   2篇
  1983年   2篇
  1982年   3篇
  1981年   1篇
  1980年   1篇
  1978年   3篇
  1977年   1篇
  1976年   2篇
排序方式: 共有313条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and transgalactooligosaccharides (TOS), which are non-digestible oligosaccharides (NDO), were included at 10 and 40g/kg in an NDO-free control diet at the expense of purified cellulose. Each of the 5 diets was fed to 4 weaner pigs and microbial characteristics of their ileal chyme and faeces were assessed. The NDO-pigs had lower ileal pH than the control pigs. Dietary NDO did not affect the ileal volatile fatty acid concentration, though FOS-pigs had a higher concentration of lactic acid and relatively more iso-valeric acid and less acetic acid than TOS-pigs. The NDO-pigs had lower ileal aerobic bacterial counts than the control pigs, whilst the FOS-pigs had a larger ileal anaerobic bacterial counts than the TOS-pigs. The NDO-pigs had an higher faecal pH and their faecal volatile fatty acid pool contained relatively more iso-butyric acid and iso-valeric acid than the control pigs. The TOS-pigs tended to have higher faecal anaerobic bacterial counts and had a smaller concentration of faecal volatile fatty acid than the FOS-pigs. We concluded that whilst effects at the faecal level may have been partly due to a reduced intake of cellulose, dietary NDO can exert precaecal prebiotic effects in weaner pigs.  相似文献   
2.
Intercellular signaling via the Eph receptor tyrosine kinases and their ligands, the ephrins, acts to shape many regions of the developing brain. One intriguing consequence of Eph signaling is the control of mixing between discrete cell populations in the developing hindbrain, contributing to the formation of segregated rhombomeres. Since the thalamus is also a parcellated structure comprised of discrete nuclei, might Eph signaling play a parallel role in cell segregation in this brain structure? Analyses of expression reveal that several Eph family members are expressed in the forming thalamus and that cells expressing particular receptors form cellular groupings as development proceeds. Specifically, expression of receptors EphA4 or EphA7 and ligand ephrin-A5 is localized to distinct thalamic domains. EphA4 and EphA7 are often coexpressed in regions of the forming thalamus, with each receptor marking discrete thalamic domains. In contrast, ephrin-A5 is expressed by a limited group of thalamic cells. Within the ventral thalamus, EphA4 is present broadly, occasionally overlapping with ephrin-A5 expression. EphA7 is more restricted in its expression and is largely nonoverlapping with ephrin-A5. In mutant mice lacking one or both receptors or ephrin-A5, the appearance of the venteroposterolateral (VPL) and venteroposteromedial (VPM) nuclear complex is altered compared to wild type mice. These in vivo results support a role for Eph family members in the definition of the thalamic nuclei. In parallel, in vitro analysis reveals a hierarchy of mixing among cells expressing ephrin-A5 with cells expressing EphA4 alone, EphA4 and EphA7 together, or EphA7 alone. Together, these data support a model in which EphA molecules promote the parcellation of discrete thalamic nuclei by limiting the extent of cell mixing.  相似文献   
3.
 A genetic map of Pinus radiata plus tree 850.55 was constructed using megagametophytes of S1 seeds. The map contained 19 linkage groups, with 168 RAPD and four microsatellite markers. The total map length was 1116.7 cM (Kosambi’s function) and was estimated to cover 56% of the genome. Of the 172 markers, 59 (34%) were distorted from the expected 1 : 1 ratio in megagametophytes (P<0.05). We show that if the distortion is caused by a single viability gene or by sampling error, the estimate of recombination frequency in megagametophytes of selfed seeds would not be affected. Received: 20 April 1998 / Accepted: 13 July 1998  相似文献   
4.
研究白木香种子发育进程中种子性状、萌发能力和脱水耐性的变化,以及不同光温条件对种子萌发的影响和种子的贮藏特性。结果表明:白木香种子在花后78d获得最大干重,进入生理成熟期,此时萌发率接近最大值;胚在花后57~85d,脱水耐性逐渐增强,并在花后85d获得最大脱水耐性。种子萌发的适宜温度范围为25℃-35℃,光照对种子萌发有一定的抑制作用。新鲜自木香种子(含水量27.45%)在4℃低温条件下贮藏1个月后萌发率仅为30%左右,而含水量7.38%的干燥种子在4℃低温条件下贮藏120d,萌发率仍有53.33%,因此,4℃低温和适度脱水有利于种子短期贮藏。白木香种子能忍耐一定程度的脱水,但干燥至含水量7.50%以下时种子会发生损伤,因此推测白木香种子是一种中间性种子。  相似文献   
5.
One pyrene-degrading endophytic bacterium was isolated from plants grown in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soils and identified as Enterobacter sp. 12J1 based on the 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis. Heavy metal and antibiotic resistance, degradation of pyrene, solubilization of inorganic phosphate and cell surface hydrophobicity characteristics of the isolate were further characterized. The isolate was also evaluated for promoting plant growth of wheat and maize and pyrene removal from pyrene-amended soil in pot experiments. High-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) analysis showed that the degradation rate of pyrene (5 mg l−1) by the endophytic bacterial strain 12J1 was 83.8% under 28 °C for 7 days. The Enterobacter sp. 12J1 could produce indole acetic acid (IAA), siderophore and solubilize inorganic phosphate. The Enterobacter sp. 12J1 also has a cell surface hydrophobicity. In the live bacterial inoculation experiment, an increase in pyrene removal varying from 60% to 107% was observed in the planted soils treated with 100 mg kg−1 of pyrene compared with the unplanted soils. The rate of pyrene removal increased by 43–65% in the live bacterium-inoculated planted soils compared with the dead bacterium-inoculated planted soils. Although there were no significant differences in the total culturable bacterial numbers between live and dead bacterial inoculation, the numbers of pyrene-degrading bacteria were significantly greater in the live bacterium-inoculated planted or unplanted soils. The isolate could colonize the tissue (root and stem) interiors and rhizosphere soils of wheat and maize after root inoculation.  相似文献   
6.
重庆市种子植物区系特征分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对重庆市种子植物区系进行了研究,其区系特征如下:(1)植物种类和区系组成丰富,共分布有野生种子植物208科1 127属4 764种,其科包含12种分布型和13个变型,属包含15种分布型和23个变型;(2)科的区系组成以热带成分占主要,总共包含83科,达到重庆地区种子植物总科数的39.90%,这说明重庆种子植物区系带有一定的热带亲缘关系.属的区系组成以热带成分最多,达到454属,占重庆市种子植物总属数的40.28%,表明重庆地区种子植物区系的热带亲缘关系较强;(3)特有现象明显,虽然本地区分布的特有科属相对较少,但特有种丰富.  相似文献   
7.
Collagen is an insoluble protein that widely distributes in the extracellular matrix of marine animals. Collagen degradation is an important step in the marine nitrogen cycle. However, the mechanism of marine collagen degradation is still largely unknown. Here, a novel subtilisin-like collagenolytic protease, myroicolsin, which is secreted by the deep sea bacterium Myroides profundi D25, was purified and characterized, and its collagenolytic mechanism was studied. Myroicolsin displays low identity (<30%) to previously characterized subtilisin-like proteases, and it contains a novel domain structure. Protein truncation indicated that the Pro secretion system C-terminal sorting domain in the precursor protein is involved in the cleavage of the N-propeptide, and the linker is required for protein folding during myroicolsin maturation. The C-terminal β-jelly roll domain did not bind insoluble collagen fiber, suggesting that myroicolsin may degrade collagen without the assistance of a collagen-binding domain. Myroicolsin had broad specificity for various collagens, especially fish-insoluble collagen. The favored residue at the P1 site was basic arginine. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, together with biochemical analyses, confirmed that collagen fiber degradation by myroicolsin begins with the hydrolysis of proteoglycans and telopeptides in collagen fibers and fibrils. Myroicolsin showed strikingly different cleavage patterns between native and denatured collagens. A collagen degradation model of myroicolsin was proposed based on our results. Our study provides molecular insight into the collagen degradation mechanism and structural characterization of a subtilisin-like collagenolytic protease secreted by a deep sea bacterium, shedding light on the degradation mechanism of deep sea sedimentary organic nitrogen.  相似文献   
8.
目的:分析有无心脏外科支持的经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)病例的特点及转归差异。方法:回顾性分析2308例行PCI术患者的病例资料,根据心脏外科支持情况分为支持组(2031例)、无支持组(277例),比较两组患者的基线资料、PCI术相关指标及主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的发生情况。结果:与支持组比较,无支持组患者的医疗费用明显增加,急诊PCI、危险因素中AMI病史、PCI史、疾病诊断中STEMI的比例明显降低,LVEF明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。支持组以三支及以上冠脉病变以及B、C型复杂病变形态多见,支架置入数、左主干病变比例明显增多,靶血管IVUS比例检查比例、术中总并发症发生率明显降低,与无支持组比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组PCI术后MACE的发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:有无心脏外科支持的PCI患者的临床特点存在较大差异,无心脏外科支持的PCI患者以急诊手术为主,且靶血管病变相对较轻。对于低风险病例实施PCI手术是安全可行的,具有较高成功率,预后尚可。  相似文献   
9.
籽粒簇生稻Cgr320为一类水稻突变材料,其性状表现为2~3朵颖花(籽粒)簇生在水稻主穗轴或枝梗顶部。为了进一步明确其簇生性状的遗传机制,本研究用Cgr320作父本分别与武运粳24和93-11配制了2个杂交组合,获得杂种F1、F2分离群体,对亲本、F1和F2群体的簇生性状进行了形态学观察和遗传连锁分析。结果表明,Cgr320其他农艺性状与普通栽培稻差异不显著。簇生性状在F1植株表现为野生型,在F2群体中出现严重偏离孟德尔(3∶1)遗传分离,卡方测验值X2(3∶1)为7.71和144.87。随机选取第1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11和12染色体上RM493、RM3762、RM1338、RM3217、RM249、RM20155、RM3325、RM22418、RM6797、RM1146、RM7557和RM27706等12对微卫星标记对武运粳24/Cgr320 22个F2隐性(簇生)单株进行遗传连锁分析,发现12个标记所扩增的22个F2隐性单株基因型都极显著偏向武运粳24,卡方检验值X2(1∶2∶1)大于X2(0.05,2)临界值5.991,控制cgr320簇生性状基因存在严重偏分离遗传,这种遗传现象必将误导我们判定控制籽粒簇生基因所在的连锁群。本研究结果将为水稻基因定位研究提供参考信息。  相似文献   
10.
This study aimed to determine the enzymatic activity in dried blood samples collected on filter paper (DBS) for the diagnosis of the following diseases: Fabry, Pompe, Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) and Mucopolysaccharosis type VI (MPS VI). DBS was used for high risk patientscreening, according to clinical suspicion. Plasma, leukocytes and cultured fibroblasts were used to confirm the diagnosis when necessary. Among the 529 DBS samples sent to the laboratory, 164 had abnormal results. Confirmatory materials of 73 individuals were rerouted. The frequency of diagnosis for lysosomal storage disorders was 5.9%. DBS is an alternative screening technique used in high risk populations, which should lead to earlier diagnosis for lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs), help patients get treatment sooner and improve the outcome of the disease.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号