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1.

Purpose

To explore how the use of a laser needle-knife affects vertebroarterial morphology and protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF in the carotid artery of a rabbit model of cervical spondylotic arteriopathy (CSA), and to determine its primary treatment mechanism.

Methods

The CSA rabbit model consisted of 30 rabbits with CSA that were randomly divided into a model group (n?=?10), an acupuncture group (n?=?10) and a laser needle-knife group (n?=?10) plus a further 10 wild type rabbits placed into a normal group. Rabbits in the acupuncture group were treated by needling the Fengchi (GB 20) and Jiaji (EX-B2) acupoints, while those in the laser needle-knife group were treated with a laser needle-knife on the Jiaji (EX-B2) near the spinous process of the fifth cervical vertebra, the rabbit in both groups immobilized during treatment. Rabbits in the other two groups received no treatment, but were immobilized for a similar duration. The morphology of the right vertebral artery and the distribution of pore size before and after treatment were compared using BET and SEM, and the protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF in the carotid artery of the four groups measured using Western blot analysis.

Results

The pore diameter and specific surface area of the right vertebral artery increased after treatment, as did the number of micropores. Compared with the normal group, the protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF in the carotid artery of the model group was significantly lower (P?<?0.05), while that of the laser needle-knife group was significantly higher (P?<?0.05 and P?<?0.01). In addition, rabbits from the acupuncture and laser needle-knife groups demonstrated significantly higher levels of protein expression of PI-3K and VEGF in the carotid artery compared with the model group (P?<?0.05 and P?<?0.01).

Conclusions

By promoting micrangium hyperplasia within the vertebral artery of rabbits with CSA, treatment with a laser needle-knife modified the protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF, suggesting that laser needle-knife therapy possibly treats CSA though these signaling pathways.  相似文献   
2.
Sine oculis homeobox homolog 1 (SIX1) has been supposed to be correlated with the metastasis and poor prognosis of several malignancies. However, the effect of SIX1 on the metastatic phenotype of tumor cells and the underlying mechanisms were still unclear to date. Here we report that SIX1 can promote α5β1-mediated metastatic capability of cervical cancer cells. SIX1 promoted the expression of α5β1 integrin to enhance the adhesion capacity of tumor cells in vitro and tumor cell arrest in circulation in vivo. Moreover, higher expression of SIX1 in tumor cells resulted in the increased production of active MMP-2 and MMP-9, up-regulation of anti-apoptotic genes (BCL-XL and BCL2) and down-regulation of pro-apoptotic genes (BIM and BAX), thus promoting the invasive migration and anoikis-resistance of tumor cells. Importantly, blocking α5β1 abrogated the regulatory effect of SIX1 on the expression of these genes, and also abolished the promotional effect of SIX1 on invasive capability of tumor cells. Furthermore, knock-down of α5 could abolish the promoting effect of SIX1 on the development of metastatic lesions in both experimental and spontaneous metastasis model. Therefore, by up-regulating α5β1 expression, SIX1 not only promoted the adhesion capacity, but also augmented ECM-α5β1-mediated regulation of gene expression to enhance the metastatic potential of cervical cancer cells. These results suggest that SIX1/α5β1 might be considered as valuable marker for metastatic potential of cervical cancer cells, or a therapeutic target in cervical cancer treatment.  相似文献   
3.
宫颈癌是威胁女性健康的最常见的主要恶性肿瘤之一,据统计全世界每年新发现有数万女性患有宫颈癌这种癌症,越来越多的妇女死于宫颈癌。宫颈癌也是一种预防的肿瘤,其致病因素多种多样,包括初次性生活的年龄、吸烟、HPV、HSV、HCMV、EBV等因素。目前的检测方法有巴氏涂片法、薄层液基细胞学涂片法、宫颈组织活检及宫颈管刮术、HPV-DNA检测、计算机辅助细胞学检测系统等方法可以诊断宫颈癌。早期诊断、早期检查对宫颈癌的预防和治疗具有积极作用,同时降低宫颈癌的死亡率。  相似文献   
4.
目的:研究四磨汤对恩度联合力朴素治疗的宫颈癌患者胃肠功能的保护作用及对其血清白细胞介素8(IL-8)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)的影响。方法:选取2015年9月至2016年8月我院收治的88例宫颈癌患者,根据患者入院顺序分为观察组和对照组,每组44例。对照组在放疗基础上加以恩度联合力朴素完成化疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上加以四磨汤。比较两组患者治疗前后血清IL-8、CEA、CA125水平及外周血CD3~+、CD4~+、CD8~+细胞比例的变化和胃肠道毒副反应、胃肠道放射性损伤的发生情况。结果:治疗后,两组患者血清IL-8、CEA、CA125水平均较治疗前显著降低(P0.05),且观察组的血清IL-8、CEA、CA125水平较对照组明显降低(P0.05);两组患者CD3~+、CD4~+细胞比例较治疗前显著降低(P0.05),CD8~+细胞比例较治疗前显著升高(P0.05),但观察组的CD3~+、CD4~+、CD8~+细胞比例细胞比例显著高于对照组(P0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率、早期胃肠道放射性损伤发生率、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级胃肠道放射性损伤率均显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:四磨汤用于恩度联合力朴素治疗的宫颈癌患者能有效保护患者胃肠功能,降低患者血清IL-8、CEA、CA125水平,增强患者免疫力。  相似文献   
5.
6.
目的观察高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染与宫颈癌中miR-218表达的关系。方法收集2015年6月至2018年12月我院手术切除的宫颈癌组织并检测高危型HPV感染情况和miR-218表达量。培养HPV16阳性的SiHa细胞株并进行分组,阴性对照(NC)组转染NC模拟物、miR-218组转染miR-218模拟物,检测两组细胞凋亡率、B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关x蛋白(Bax)、Bcl-2相互作用细胞死亡介导因子(Bim)、含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶(Caspase)-9、Caspase-3的mRNA表达量及凋亡通路分子c-Jun氨基末端激酶(JNK)、c-Jun基因(c-Jun)、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)、蛋白激酶B(AKT)、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)的蛋白表达量。结果高危型HPV阳性的宫颈癌组织中miR-218表达量减少。转染24 h后,miR-218组细胞凋亡率、细胞中Bax、Bim、Caspase-9、Caspase-3的mRNA表达量及JNK、c-Jun的蛋白表达量均明显高于NC组,而细胞中Bcl-2的mRNA表达量及PI3K、AKT、mTOR的蛋白表达量均低于NC组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论miR-218在高危型HPV感染的宫颈癌组织中表达减少。增加miR-218的表达能够促进HPV感染宫颈癌细胞的凋亡。该调控作用与JNK/c-Jun通路的激活及PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路的抑制有关。  相似文献   
7.
目的探讨宫颈癌细胞系中HPV感染状态与P16和E-cadherin表达之间的相关性。方法应用免疫细胞化学染色、免疫荧光、Western-blot以及RT-PCR的方法检测HeLa、SiHa和C33A三个细胞系中P16和E-cadherin的表达情况。结果HPV阳性的两个细胞系HeLa和SiHa中P16的表达呈强阳性而E-cadherin的表达呈弱阳性,HPV阴性的细胞系C33A中P16的表达为弱阳性而E-cadherin呈强阳性表达。结论宫颈癌细胞系中HPV的感染与P16的表达呈正相关而与E-cadherin的表达呈负相关。  相似文献   
8.
目的探讨环氧合酶2(COX-2)在宫颈癌组织中的表达与月经周期的关系及其临床意义。方法选取47例未绝经宫颈癌手术病人,病史结合子宫内膜HE染色观察判断患者所处月经周期时段,采用免疫组织化学SP法检测宫颈癌组织中COX-2及增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)的表达,计算机图像分析COX-2免疫染色密度值及PCNA标记指数(LI)。结果宫颈癌组织中COX-2表达阳性者增生期表达强于分泌期(P<0.05),但阳性率无显著性差异(P>0.05),COX-2阳性癌组织中PCNALI高于阴性者,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。有淋巴结转移者COX-2的表达高于无转移者(P<0.05),宫颈癌组织中COX-2的表达与FIGO临床分期、组织分化程度无显著相关性(P>0.05)。结论未绝经宫颈癌患者肿瘤组织中COX-2的表达在增生期较分泌期明显增加,并参与调节肿瘤的生长、转移。  相似文献   
9.
Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells is tightly controlled by temporal and spatial regulation of multiple key signaling pathways. One of the hurdles to its understanding has been the varied methods in correlating changes of key signaling events to differentiation efficiency. We describe here the use of a mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell based assay to identify critical time windows for Wnt/β-catenin and BMP signal activation during cardiogenic induction. By scoring for contracting embryonic bodies (EBs) in a 96-well plate format, we can quickly quantify cardiogenic efficiency and identify crucial time windows for Wnt/β-catenin and BMP signal activation in a time course following specific modulator treatments. The principal outlined here is not limited to cardiac induction alone, and can be applied towards the study of many other cell lineages. In addition, the 96-well format has the potential to be further developed as a high throughput, automated assay to allow for the testing of more sophisticated experimental hypotheses.  相似文献   
10.
目的:探讨经筋推拿治疗颈源性头痛(CEH)的临床疗效,分析其对患者颈椎活动度的影响。方法:选取2017年3月至2017年6月山东省中医院收治的70例CEH患者,按照随机数字表法分为推拿组36例和针刺组34例,推拿组给予经筋推拿治疗,针刺组给予针刺治疗。观察两组治疗前后的疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、头痛积分及颈椎活动度评分,比较两组临床总有效率。结果:推拿组患者治疗后总有效率为97.22%,显著高于针刺组患者82.35%(P0.05)。两组治疗1个疗程后、治疗后1个月的VAS评分、头痛积分、颈椎活动度评分均较治疗前降低,且推拿组低于针刺组(P0.05)。结论:经筋推拿治疗CEH能够缓解疼痛和改善颈椎功能,疗效显著,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   
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