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排序方式: 共有108条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
用低能氮离子注入决明子种胚,种子浸泡液电导率显著增加,发芽势和发芽指数显著降低,幼苗主根长度减少,平均鲜重和活力指数显著降低.直接接受离子注入的种胚,其SOD酶活性随注入剂量的增加呈现出先下降再轻微上升的趋势.而没有直接接受离子注入的胚乳,其SOD酶活随注入剂量的增加呈马鞍形曲线.  相似文献   
2.
An efficient, rapid and reproducible plant regeneration protocol was successfully developed for Cassia angustifolia using nodal explants excised from 14-day-old aseptic seedlings. Of the two cytokinins, 6-benzyladenine (BA) and thidiazuron (TDZ) evaluated as supplements to Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium, TDZ at an optimal concentration of 5.0 μM was effective in inducing multiple shoots. The highest rate of shoot multiplication was achieved on MS medium supplemented with 5.0 μM TDZ and 1.0 μM indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) at pH 5.8. The regenerated shoots when subcultured on hormone free MS medium considerably increased the rate of shoot multiplication and shoot length by end of fourth subculture passage. Rooting was achieved on the isolated shoots using MS medium with 60 μM indole -3- butyric acid (IBA) and 1% activated charcoal for 1 week and subsequently transferring the shootlets to half strength MS liquid media without IBA and activated charcoal. The in vitro raised plantlets with well-developed shoot and roots were successfully established in earthen pots containing garden soil and grown in greenhouse.  相似文献   
3.
豆茶决明也Cassia nomame ( Sieb.) Kitag.页为云实科( Caesalpiniaceae)决明属( Cassia Linn.)一年生草本植物[1],其地上部分及种子可入药,主治水肿、肾炎、慢性便秘、咳嗽和痰多等,并具有驱虫、健胃之功效,也可代茶饮用[2],在药理和保健方面具有多重功效,是极具开发潜力的野生植物资源。目前仅燕山山脉的河北省青龙满族自治县每年就有近1000 t的豆茶决明全草出口,而且燕山山脉民间还有用豆茶决明种子做酱的习惯,致使豆茶决明野生资源面临枯竭的境地。目前,对豆茶决明的研究还非常有限,尤其在资源调查、引种、栽培和开发等方面。  相似文献   
4.
When differentiated lineages come into contact, their fates depend on demographic and reproductive factors. These factors have been well-studied in taxa of the same ploidy, but less is known about sympatric lineages that differ in ploidy, particularly with respect to demographic factors. We assessed prezygotic, postzygotic, and total reproductive isolation in naturally pollinated arrays of diploid-tetraploid and tetraploid-hexaploid population mixes of Campanula rotundifolia by measuring pollinator transitions, seed yield, germination rate, and proportion of hybrid offspring. Four frequencies of each cytotype were tested, and pollinators consistently overvisited rare cytotypes. Seed yield and F1 hybrid production were greater in 4X-6X arrays than 2X-4X arrays, whereas germination rates were similar, creating two distinct patterns of reproductive isolation. In 2X-4X arrays, postzygotic isolation was near complete (3% hybrid offspring), and prezygotic isolation associated with pollinator preference is expected to facilitate the persistence of minority cytotypes. However, in 4X-6X arrays where postzygotic isolation permitted hybrid formation (44% hybrids), pollinator behavior drove patterns of reproductive isolation, with rare cytotypes being more isolated and greater gene flow expected from rare into common cytotypes. In polyploid complexes, both the specific cytotypes in contact and local cytotype frequency, likely reflecting spatial demography, will influence likelihood of gene exchange.  相似文献   
5.
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic (2,4-D) applied to excised leaves of Cassia fasciculata modified the dark-induced (scotonasty) and light-induced (photonasty) leaflet movements, showing that this compound acts on rapid turgor variation and the concomitant ion migrations, in particular K+. 2,4-D inhibited the scotonastic closure in a dose-dependent manner from 10–8 M to 10–5 M and promoted the photonastic opening in the same range of concentrations. The compound acted rapidly since a treatment as short as 5 min gave an obvious effect on the motile reaction; however, a lag period of 45–60 min was needed to observe its effect. Although 2,4-D is a weak acid, its greatest physiological efficiency was obtained with pH values close to neutrality. The physiological results are discussed in relation to the chemical properties and the characteristics of transport of the molecule.Abbreviations ABA abscisic acid - 6-BAP 6-benzylaminopurine - 2,4-D 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid - GA3 gibberellic acid - HEPES N-[2-hydroxyethyl] piperazine-N-[2-ethanesulphonic acid] - IAA indole-3-acetic acid - NAA 1-naphthaleneacetic acid - MES 2-(N-morpholino)-ethanesulphonic acid  相似文献   
6.
Theaflavins, the oxidized products formed from tea leaf catechins during black tea fermentation, showed an antiviral activity on TMV. From the survey of the interactions of theaflavins with RNA and its related substances, it was presumed that theaflavins disturbed the replication cycle of TMV through binding to TMV-RNA.  相似文献   
7.
8.
森林土壤是CO2、CH4和N2O等温室气体的主要排放源.本研究采用静态箱/色谱分析技术,对中国科学院鹤山丘陵综合开放试验站内厚荚相思林土壤CO2、CH4和N2O通量进行原位测定,研究剔除林下灌草和添加翅荚决明对土壤温室气体排放的影响.结果表明:厚荚相思林土壤CO2通量在湿季维持较高水平,在旱季则明显降低.CH4和N2O在9—11月波动幅度较大,峰值出现在10月.在不同处理下,厚荚相思林土壤可能是CH4的源也可能是CH4的汇,而于CO2和N2O则是源.林下剔除灌草能显著增大土壤CO2排放(P0.05),而添加翅荚决明能加快土壤CH4的排放(P0.05).林下剔除灌草及添加翅荚决明两种处理都能够加大N2O的排放通量.表层土壤温度、湿度、NO3--N和微生物生物量碳都是影响土壤温室气体排放的重要因子.  相似文献   
9.
A rapid bioassay was developed to measure the bioherbicidal efficacy of spore preparations of the pathogens Colletotrichum truncatum (Schwein.) Andrus and W. D. Moore and Alternaria cassiae Jurair and Khan on hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata) and sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia), respectively. The system uses 4-day-old dark-grown seedlings (grown hydroponically in paper towel cylinders) which were sprayed with spore suspensions. Shoot lengths were monitored non-destructively, and recorded over time under conditions of dark growth, 90-100% relative humidity and 25 C. Shoot growth inhibition and stem collapse (mortality) were directly related to the spore concentration applied. Generally, at 10 3 - 10 4 spores ml-1, these pathogens caused significant shoot growth inhibition within 25-30 h and seedling death within 40-50 h. This bioassay has been used to study herbicide-pathogen interactions, and may be extended to determine the bioherbicidal efficacy of different pathogen isolates, pathovars or spore formulations. This technique is more rapid, uses a lower inoculum volume, requires less space and is performed under more controlled conditions than conventional greenhouse bioassay methods. The data obtained are more quantitative than those obtained from bioassays relying on visual rating systems.  相似文献   
10.
The hepatoprotective and antioxidant effect of Cassia fistula Linn. leaf extract on liver injury induced by diethylnitrosamine (DEN) was investigated. Wistar rats weighing 200+/-10g were administered a single dose of DEN (200mg/kg b.w., i.p.) and left for 30 days. For hepatoprotective studies, ethanolic leaf extract (ELE) of C. fistula Linn. (500mg/kg b.w., p.o.) was administered daily for 30 days. AST, ALT, ALP, LDH, gamma-GT and bilirubin were estimated in serum and liver tissue. Lipid peroxidation (LPO), SOD and CAT were also estimated in liver tissue as markers of oxidative stress. DEN induced hepatotoxicity in all the treated animals were evident by elevated serum ALT, AST, ALP and bilirubin levels and a simultaneous fall in their levels in the liver tissue after 30 days. Induction of oxidative stress in the liver was evidenced by increased LPO and fall in the activities of SOD and CAT. ELE administration for 30 days prevented the DEN induced hepatic injury and oxidative stress. In conclusion, it was observed that ELE of C. fistula Linn. protects the liver against DEN induced hepatic injury in rats.  相似文献   
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