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池鹭繁殖种群数量、活动规律和生物生产量的研究   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
本文报道池鹭种群数量变动,种群活动,雏鸟生长和生物生产量。种群活动可划分为适到期,运情期,繁殖期,同鸟活动期,集群活动和迁离期。1990,1991二年繁殖前种群密度分别为1300只/hm^2和1401只/hm^2,繁殖后增加密度为2087只/hm^2和2248只/hm^2。雏鸟体重增长曲线议程为:W=286/1+e^-0.409(t-12.6)1990,1991年繁殖种群的生物生产量分别为197.  相似文献   
2.
三种鹭异步孵化与雏鸟生长的比较研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
根据1996~1999年的野外工作和实验饲养,研究了池鹭、白鹭、夜鹭3种鹭的繁殖、雏鸟生长和异步孵化对雏鸟生长的影响.3种鹭于4月上、中旬迁到常山、余杭鹭保护区,9月下旬陆续迁离.孵卵期池鹭为23.0 d(n=26),白鹭23.9 d(n=32),夜鹭25.3 d(n=34);孵化率池鹭为76.32%,白鹭86.96%,夜鹭95.45%,池鹭繁殖力为3.21只,白鹭3.38只,夜鹭3.50只.雏鸟体重增长与成体体形大小呈负相关.幼雏体重增长与孵化顺序相关.在生长早期(≤8 d)全部雏鸟正常发育,之后差异显著.第1和第2孵化雏鸟生长曲线相似,但明显高于第4雏鸟,表明较早孵化者获得食物能力较强,而迟孵出雏鸟有食物不足现象.该3种鹭孵育幼雏能力的最适度估计为3只左右.  相似文献   
3.
四种鹭类繁殖生态生物学研究   总被引:35,自引:2,他引:33  
本文对夜鹭,白鹭,黄鹭白鹭,池鹭混群在同一巢区的繁殖,种间协高及雏鸟生长进行进行了观察研究,其中黄嘴白路豫南大别山类新纪录,在此繁殖亦为首次发现。几种路在巢位,食性,取食活动和习性方面都表现出其混居同一巢地繁殖的种间协调性,符合高期假说。比较4种鹭鸟雏鸟生长过程中各生长参数。其中池鹭虽个体最小,但体重和各部位生长却对较快。  相似文献   
4.
Abstract Two experiments compared broods that were naturally tick-infested with an equal number that were rendered tick-free by application of an acaricide to their nests and of barriers against further infestation. In the first experiment conducted in 1991–92 nestlings in tick-infested broods had up to 159 larval ticks at once and a mean infestation of 23.6 larval ticks per chick per day. The chick's mean tick load was inversely correlated with its longevity. Chicks that survived to at least 18 days post-hatching had significantly lower larval tick loads than those that died by 18 days, excluding the third-hatched chick in each brood whose survival rate was low irrespective of tick-infestation. At 7 days post-hatching, tick-infested chicks had a lower haematocrit and higher polychromasia than tick-free chicks. I infer that blood loss anaemia caused the deaths of tick-infested chicks in their first week. None died in their second week and the demise of those in their third week may have been due to the paralysis manifested prior to their death. I conclude that heavy tick infestation of their chicks reduced the breeding success of the parent egrets below that of the egrets whose chicks were kept free of ticks. In the second experiment in the 1992–93 season the mean level of tick infestation was much lower (5.1 per chick) and these chicks survived equally with tick-free chicks through fledging.  相似文献   
5.
正池鹭(Ardeola bacchus)在内蒙古夏季见于呼伦贝尔市、赤峰市克什克腾旗和敖汉旗、呼和浩特市哈素海、包头和鄂尔多斯市黄河沿岸、巴彦淖尔市乌梁素海,但未见繁殖记录的报道。哈素海(E 110°56'~111°01',N 40°34'~40°38')位于大青山南部土默川平原北端,在呼和浩特市区向西70km处的土默特左旗境内,是黄河改道而遗留的椭圆形牛轭湖,属于大黑河水系的外流性淡水湖泊,主要水源来自  相似文献   
6.
Abstract Colonially nesting birds have been implicated in the destruction of their nest site vegetation, the most likely mechanism being through an overload or imbalance of soil nutrients. The numbers of egrets in coastal New South Wales colonies have increased rapidly in the second half of this century since cattle egrets (Ardeola ibis) were introduced. This species now nests colonially with three native species: great (Egretta alba), intermediate (Egretta intermedia) and little egrets (Egretta garzetta). Thus there is potential for more rapid degradation of the colony site. We measured the levels of phosphorus in surface sediments, and phosphorus and nitrogen in water at eight colony site wetlands, and compared each to four other wetlands in the same region where there were no egret colonies. We conclude that levels of both nutrients were elevated in colony wetlands. The implications of this result for death of colony site vegetation and the conservation of the three native egret species are briefly discussed.  相似文献   
7.
Capsule The composition varied between colony site, month and year.

Aims To determine the diet composition of chicks and its variations in 2000 and 2001. To look for any changes over the last 30 years.

Methods Chick regurgitates were analysed to determine which Order contributed most to the diet, by frequency and by biomass.

Results During 2000 and 2001 chick diet was dominated by insects (92% and 70% by biomass, respectively), mainly Coleoptera (60% and 41%) and Orthoptera (27% in both years). The dry mass of Orthoptera, Coleoptera adults, Odonata and amphibians differed significantly between breeding sites, months and years.The proportion of invertebrates (in biomass) increased from 36.5% in 1970 and 31% in 1971 to 95% in 2000 and 90% in 2001 whereas the proportion of amphibians decreased in the same time from 49% and 33% in 1970 and 1971 to 5.0% and 9.5% in 2000 and 2001, respectively.

Conclusion The proportion of prey types differed bewteen colony sites and months. Major changes were found in the diet composition between the early 1970s and 2000s. The possible hypotheses for the observed differences are discussed.  相似文献   
8.
广州黄埔区夜鹭和池鹭体内汞浓度和分布特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
1 引  言许多研究表明,汞是能在食物链中富集的重金属[2].汞对鸟类的危害受到广泛的关注,Sundlof等[12]学者指出,全球涉禽种群减少的部分原因可能是汞中毒.鸟类从食物中摄取的汞在体内组织中富集.在鸟的生长过程中,体内富集的汞释放入羽毛中,鸟类通过定期的换羽把汞排出体外.汞进入羽毛后牢固地与羽毛中的角蛋白结合,其生理和化学过程比较稳定,所以汞在羽毛中的浓度最高.有研究表明,博氏鸥(Larusphiladelphia)成鸟体内93%的汞存留在羽毛中,黑鸢(Milvusmigrans)体内70%的汞在羽毛中[1,9].羽毛中汞的浓度与鸟体内组织中汞浓度相关[4].其…  相似文献   
9.
云南昆明发现印度池鹭   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
正2015年5月25日,在云南省昆明市滇池草海湖滨湿地(25°0′49.05″N,102°38′47.47″E,海拔1 888 m)发现并拍摄到1只池鹭属(Ardeola)鸟类。该鸟体型大小与云南常见物种池鹭(A.bacchus,Chinese Pond Heron)相似,体长约45 cm;头和颈皮黄色,枕部具数枚白色带状长羽,悬垂于后颈;翕部被栗赤色发状蓑羽;下背、腰至尾上覆羽、尾羽及两翅白色;颊、颏、喉及前颈灰白色;胸皮黄色,被灰黄色矛状长羽;下体余部白色。虹膜  相似文献   
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