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1.
The relative amounts of Concanavalin A (Con A) bound by gamete and vegetative flagella of both mating types (mt + and mt -) of Chlamydomonas eugametos were determined using 125I-Con A. Con A agglutinated all cell types by cross-linking their flagella in a random manner. No correlation was found between the extent of Con A-binding and Con A-mediated isoagglutination. Con A inhibited the sexual interaction between gametes at various levels. In mt + gametes it blocked sexual agglutination, whereas in mt - gametes it prevented papillar fusion. By SDS-gel electrophoresis nine Con A-binding components were found to be present in flagella. However, it was not possible to allocate a role in sexual agglutination to any of these components since they were present in all cell types, including vegetative cells which are not able to sexually agglutinate.Abbreviations Con A concanavalin A - SDS sodium dodecyl sulphate - TB Tris buffer - PBS phosphate buffered saline - HRP horse radish peroxidase - SEM scanning electron microscope - PAS periodic acid Schiff  相似文献   
2.
Effects of ethyl N-phenylcarbamate (EPC) on the mating reaction of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were studied, with special attention on the effect on the pheromone action. EPC inhibited zygote formation at a concentration which promoted induction of sexual agglutinability. EPC enhanced agglutinability induction by pheromone, but inhibited -pheromone-induced formation of large pearshaped cells in a mating type. The enhancement of agglutinability induction was accompanied with increased production of a agglutination substance and inhibition of pheromone inactivation. EPC arrested the cell cycle of a cells probably in the step controlled by CDC19, CDC35, cAMP etc., just before the step controlled by CDC28, pheromone etc.Abbreviations EPC Ethyl N-phenylcarbamate - PBS 0.01 M phosphate buffer solution, pH 5.5 - SPB spindle pole body  相似文献   
3.
Bean lectins     
Summary Single seeds of over 100 bean cultivars were analyzed by two-dimensional electrophoresis. The cultivars could be classified into eight groups by virtue of their G2/albumin electrophoretic patterns: TG2, SG2, VG2, PrG2, BG2, MG2, PG2, and PiG2, The polypeptide compositions of these types were largely inter-related having particular polypeptides in common. It was possible to correlate the G2/albumin patterns with agglutinating activity of cow and rabbit blood cells as measured by the agglutination ratio (minimum concentration of extract required to agglutinate cow blood cells: minimum concentration of extract required to agglutinate rabbit blood cells). The active lectin polypeptides were identified by extracting lectins from agglutinated erythrocytes and by comparing the qualitative similarities and differences of the G2/albumin patterns and their agglutination activities. A reference catalogue of over 100 bean cultivars giving their phaseolin and G2/albumin electrophoretic patterns, and agglutination ratios is presented.  相似文献   
4.
5.
Searches in an EST database from maize revealed the expression of a protein related to the Galanthus nivalis (GNA) agglutinin, referred to as GNAmaize. Heterologous expression of GNAmaize in Pichia pastoris allowed characterization of the first nucleocytoplasmic GNA homolog from plants. GNAmaize is a tetrameric protein which shares 64% sequence similarity with GNA. Glycan microarray analyses revealed important differences in the specificity. Unlike GNA, which binds strongly to high-mannose N-glycans, the lectin from maize reacts almost exclusively with more complex glycans. Interestingly, GNAmaize prefers complex glycans containing β1-2 GlcNAc residues. The obvious difference in carbohydrate-binding properties is accompanied by a 100-fold reduced anti-HIV activity. Although the sequences of GNA and GNAmaize are clearly related they show only 28% sequence identity. Our results indicate that gene divergence within the family of GNA-related lectins leads to changes in carbohydrate-binding specificity, as shown on N-glycan arrays.  相似文献   
6.
软体动物粗蛋白对藻类的凝集作用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用绿色巴夫藻(Pavlova viridis)、盐藻(Dunaliella salina)、塔胞藻(Pyramimonas sp.)、海产小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)、亚心型扁藻(Pyatymonas cordiformis)、蛋白核小球藻(Chlorella pyrenoidosa)、紫球藻(Porphyridium purpureum)等7种单细胞藻类对福建省10种常见软体动物粗蛋白提取物进行凝集活性筛选,其中有7种动物粗蛋白显示出对藻类细胞有凝集活性。同时,发现紫球藻的敏感性强于其他种类。这些粗蛋白的凝集活性在不同酸碱度和高温下表现出较强的稳定性,尤其是薄壳绿螂、菲律宾蛤仔、斑玉螺、短蛸的粗蛋白在95℃恒温15min后仍有活性。这些动物粗蛋白对紫球藻的凝集活性可以被0.02mol/L和0.04mol/L的EDTA所抑制,同时还能为9种糖类所抑制。  相似文献   
7.
芦荟凝集素的分离、纯化和部分性质的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
新鲜芦荟叶(Aloe vera L.var.chinensis(Haw.)Berger)于室温用低浓度NaCl溶液提取。离心和透析后,经N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖0Sepharose 4B亲和层析,分离纯化出芦荟凝集素(ACL)。用SephadexG-100测表观分子量为35KD,SDS-PAGE出现两条色带;染色 ;宽带和较浅的罕带。亚基分子量分别为15KD和20KD。能专一性凝集兔血细胞和人血红细胞  相似文献   
8.
A diffusible sex-specific substance called substance-I (S-I) was isolated from culture filtrate of type strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The isolated S-I, an oligopeptide, induced sexual cell agglutinability in inducible a type strains and enhanced the agglutinability in constitutive a type strains. The induction of sexual agglutinability was detected in 30 min and reached maximum in 90 min, when 0.2 g/ml of S-I was added to inducible a type cells. The a type-specific factor responsible for sexual cell agglutination, called a type agglutination factor (aAF), was shown to be produced during the induction or the enhancement of agglutinability of a type cells by S-I. The aAF produced in response to S-I was not different in the susceptibility to proteolytic enzymes and disulfide-cleaving agents from those produced constitutively in the absence of S-I.  相似文献   
9.
To measure the prevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in Fennoscandian reindeer, we examined 2577 serum samples collected between 1993 and 1996 from slaughtered reindeer from Finnmark county, Norway, and from several locations in Finland. The overall prevalence in this sample was 0.9%, and the titres of the seropositives in the Direct Agglutination Test (DAT) were between 1:40 and 1:162000. Logistic regression associated seropositivity with the age of the animal, the odds ratio (OR) of adults was four when compared with calves. Seropositivity was also positively associated with corral feeding, which was used in the analysis as an indicator of domestication. No significant association was found with sex, or the frost sum of the pasture area.  相似文献   
10.
CaCl2 or MgCl2 but not NaCl enhances the soyabean lectin-induced agglutination of liposomes prepared from total lipids of erythrocyte membranes. The addition of purified phosphatidylserine to the total lipids of erythrocyte membranes before the formation of liposomes inhibits lectin-induced agglutinability of the preparation in the absence of CaCl2, but not in its presence. When preformed phosphatidylserine liposomes are added to liposomes of total lipids of erythrocyte ghosts, they do not inhibit agglutination, indicating that phosphatidylserine does not inhibit the lectin directly. CaCl2 or MgCl2 but not NaCl also stimulates the soyabean lectin-induced agglutination of human erythrocyte membranes.Electron micrographs indicate that the liposome preparations are multilamellar and separate even in the presence of CaCl2. When such liposomes are treated with lectin with or without CaCl2, the electron micrographs show significant agglutination without apparent fusion. The reversal of the agglutination of liposomes by specific sugars followed by turbidimetric and electron microscopic techniques supports the conclusion that CaCl2 stimulated lectin-induced agglutination is unaccompanied by fusion.The stimulation by divalent cations of lectin-induced agglutination of erythrocyte ghosts or of our liposomes may be due to a decrease in apparent surface charge of these membrane systems.  相似文献   
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