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本文报道了云南8种树桂的染色体组型,并对目前所已知的树蛙种类的染色体组型进行了比较。锯腿小树蛙Philautuscavirostris(Guenther)的2n=26,5对大染色体和8对小染色体,9M+4SM,NF=52,No.7长臂近着丝粒处和No.8短臂端部备有一个次缢痕;白颊小树蛙Phi.palpebralisSmith的2n=26,5对人染色体和8对小染色体,8M+5SM,NF=52,No.6短臂近着丝粒处有一个次缢痕。白颌大树蛙Rha.maximusGuenther的2n=26,5对大染色体和8对小染色体,9M+4SM,NF=52;棕褶树蛙Rha.feaeBoulenger的2n=26,5对大染色体和8对小染色体,9M+4SM,NF=52;黑蹼树蛙Rha.reinwardtii(Boie)的2n=26,5对大染色体和8对小染色体,9M+4SM,NF=52,Mo.1短臂近着丝粒处有一个次缢痕;红蹼树蛙Rha.rhodopusLiuetHu的2n=26,5对大染色体,1对中染色体和7对小染色体,9M+4SM,NF=52;斑腿泛树蛙Polypedatesmegacephalus的2n=26,5对大染色体 相似文献
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大多数无尾两栖类的配偶选择依赖声音通讯。为吸引雌性,雄性可通过增加音节数量或鸣声复杂性的方式提升鸣声吸引力。工作记忆是指在进行复杂认知活动时对过去短时间内接收到的信息进行处理和储存的一种记忆程序。目前,大多数无尾两栖类鸣声通讯研究侧重于揭示鸣声信号的功能,但关于工作记忆对雌性配偶选择的影响及其在复杂求偶信号进化过程中的作用的研究十分匮乏。本研究以锯腿原指树蛙(Kurixalus odontotarsus)为实验对象,利用趋声性实验测试雌性对不同复杂程度鸣声信号的工作记忆。雄性锯腿原指树蛙的鸣声主要包含A音节("呱"音)和B音节("啾"音),两类音节可以组成不同复杂程度的鸣声,如简单的广告鸣叫5A、复杂的组合鸣叫5A2B和5A5B。实验过程中为雌蛙播放不同复杂程度的鸣声刺激对(5A vs. 5A2B及5A vs. 5A5B),然后进行不同时长安静处理(0 s、5 s、10 s、15 s和30 s)。若安静处理后大部分雌蛙仍选择之前播放复杂鸣声的音箱,则认为此次安静处理时长在雌性对复杂鸣声的工作记忆范围内。实验数据通过广义估计方程(GEE)和精确二项分布检验进行统计分析。研究结果表明,相较于5A,雌性对组合鸣叫5A2B的工作记忆大约有15 s,对5A5B的工作记忆大约有10 s;而组间比较结果表明,雌性对于5A2B和5A5B的工作记忆没有显著性差异。因此,本研究认为复杂鸣声信号会通过工作记忆影响雌性的行为决策,且工作记忆对复杂鸣声信号进化的影响可能具有物种特异性。 相似文献
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1990年5-6月,作者在湖北省通山县九宫山地区采得一批无尾两栖类标本。经研究鉴定,其中的大泛树蛙和三港雨蛙,为湖北省无尾两栖类的新纪录。 相似文献
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Siriporn YODTHONG Cameron D.SILER Pongpun PRASANKOK Anchalee AOWPHOL 《亚洲两栖爬行动物研究(英文版)》2014,(3):179-196
Although landscape features such as mountains and rivers are recognized often as limiting factors to amphibian dispersal and gene flow, a limited number of studies have investigated such patterns across Southeast Asia. A perfect example of this is Thailand, located in one of the world's biodiversity hotspot regions. Thailand represents the corridor between mainland Asia and the Sunda Shelf, a famous and widely recognized biogeographic region, and yet there are few studies on the genetic structure among populations of amphibian species distributed across Thailand. The Southeast Asian tree frog, Chiromantis hansenae has been reported to possess a geographic range that is restricted to Thailand and, presumably, Cambodia~ Here, we investigate phylogenetic relationships among C. hansenae populations using partial sequences of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene and nuclear POMC gene. Our results reveal two distinct evolutionary lineages within C. hansenae populations in Thailand. The genetic divergence among populations between these two clades is considerable, and results support inter-population divergence, and high genetic differentiation (pairwise FsT = 0.97), between two localities sampled in western Thailand (TK1 and TK2), separated from each other by 40 kilometers only. The results suggest that landscape features across Thailand may have a profound impact on patterns of diversification in the country, underscoring the urgent need for fine-scale investigations of genetic structure of endemic and "widespread" species. 相似文献
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