携带杀白细胞素基因金黄色葡萄球菌的研究进展

杀白细胞素(Panton-Valentine leukocidin,PVL)是金葡菌产生的重要外毒素之一,PVL在其感染所致的坏死性皮肤损害和坏死性肺炎等疾病中起重要作用,并且能在社区和医院传播。现在国内外对PVL阳性金葡菌的研究日益重视,本文就其感染的致病机制、感染状况、检测方法和防治措施等问题研究作一陈述。     

表油菜素内酯对油菜幼苗生长及其可溶性糖和蛋白质含量的影响(简报)

表油菜素内酯（epiBR）处理油菜幼苗，可明显促进下胚轴伸长生长，增加子叶面积，同时降低蛋白质含量及子叶中可溶性糖含量。SDS－PAGE检测分白结果表明，epiBR处理后，下胚轴和子叶中的蛋白组分均发生明显的改变。     

A New Lariciresinol-Type Butyrolactone Lignan Derived from Hydroxymatairesinol and Its Identification in Spruce Wood

When the natural lignan hydroxymatairesinol ( 1 ) was treated with an alkaline aqueous solution, it partially rearranged to isomeric forms of a lariciresinol-type butyrolactone lignan. The two major diastereomers formed (2 and 3) were isolated by column and medium-pressure chromatography, and their structures were elucidated by MS and NMR techniques. These previously unknown butyrolactone lignans were identified as naturally occurring in spruce knotwood by GC, GC-MS, and HPLC-ESI MS/MS analyses. The formation of isohydroxymatairesinol (2) and epi-isohydroxymatairesinol (3) from hydroxymatalresinol ( 1 ), and their detection in rat urine after administration of 1, is discussed.     

2型糖尿病患者脂联素、8-OHdG表达及其与认知功能的相关性

本研究旨在探究老年2型糖尿病患者血浆脂联素、8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-OHdG)表达变化及其与认知功能的相关性,通过选取本院2016年2月至2017年2月收治的2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,根据有无认知功能损害分为2组,并选取同期100名健康体检者。检查入组人群血浆脂联素、8-OHdG水平,并对临床资料进行分析。结果发现糖尿病患者血浆脂联素、8-OHdG水平高于健康人群(p0.05);糖尿病伴认知功能障碍患者血浆脂联素、8-OHdG水平高于糖尿病患者(p0.05)。糖尿病患者MMSE评分、MoCA评分、数字广度测验得分低于健康人群,连线测验完成时间高于人群(p0.05);糖尿病伴认知功能障碍患者MMSE评分、MoCA评分、数字广度测验得分低于糖尿病患者无认知功能障碍者,连线测验完成时间高于糖尿病患者无认知功能障碍者(p0.05)。经Spearman相关性分析,发现2型糖尿病患者MoCA评分与年龄、BMI、糖尿病病程、空腹血糖、HBA1c、血浆脂联素水平、血浆8-OHdG水平呈负相关,与受教育年限呈正相关(p0.05)。结果说明2型糖尿病伴认知功能障碍患者血浆脂联素、8-OHdG水平升高,且与患者认知功能呈负相关;临床中可通过检测血浆脂联素、8-OHdG水平,对糖尿病患者认知功能进行初步评估,以指导后续治疗。