小鼠淋巴器官中VV^＋细胞的检测及其在移植肿瘤后的量变

应用FITC标记的长柔毛野豌豆凝集素(VVL)直接荧光示踪法和VVL介导的花环形成法,在正常小鼠脾、肠系膜淋巴结和胸腺中,分别检测到有一定数量的VVL受体阻性细胞(VV~+细胞)。小鼠在移植肿瘤(EAC)后,脾及淋巴结中VV~+细胞明显地逐步减少。但胸腺中VV~+细胞水平,未发现有改变。有证据表明,VV~+细胞中包含一类反抑制T细胞(Tcs),它们在对肿瘤的免疫排斥中据信发挥重要作用。因此,在肿瘤进展中,外周淋巴器官中VV~+细胞水平的降低,提示了抑制和反抑制调节平衡的失常。这可能是导致肿瘤宿主处于抑制优势的低免疫状态的原因之一。     

组胺H2受体拮抗剂对骨髓造血重建的影响

用组胺H_2受体拮抗剂(甲氰咪胍或呋喃硝胺)处理正常和亚致死量γ-射线照射小鼠,探讨正常体内造血和再生骨髓中造血重建与组胺受体的关系。发现非毒性剂量的甲氰咪胍对正常小鼠骨髓多能造血干细胞(CFU-s)无抑制作用,但可抑制小鼠体内粒单系祖细胞(CFU-GM)的生长和亚致死量照射后CFU-s产率的恢复。组胺可能与骨髓的再生有关,组胺H_2受体拮抗剂可抑制骨髓的造血重建。     

氨甲酰胆碱和Impromidine对CFU—S细胞周期的影响

正常情况下处于S期的CFU-S比例低于10％。氨甲酰胆碱(Cach 10~(-13)—10~(-9)mol/L)和Impromidine(Impro 10~(-9)—10~(-4)mol/L)在体外与小鼠骨髓细胞短时培育后,增加了CFU-S对细胞毒剂羟基脲的敏感性。反应最大时,9d和13dCFU-S的减少率分别是32.8和60.6％(Cach)以及38.4和49.5％(Impro)。这种效应可分别被胆碱能N受体阻断剂筒箭毒(10~(-6)mol/L)和组胺H_2受体阻断剂甲氰咪呱(10~(-6)mol/L)所阻断,表明9d和13d CFU-S表面胆碱能N受体和组胺H_2受体的密度或活性存在差别,再次证实了CFU-S是一个不均一的细胞群。     

睾丸间质细胞—研究自体吞噬的一种正常细胞模型

In the present study, we tried to estimate, in a semiquantitative way, the relative frequency of the autophagic activity in various cell types under physiological condition. The results indicated that the highest activity appeared to be in the Leydig cells of rat testes. Autophagosomes were frequently observed in electron microscope photographs of Leydig cells, which provide a good model to study the autophagocytosis in normal cells. The autophagic process in Leydig cells was observed with the electron microscope in preparations treated to show CMPase activity. The mode of formation of autophagosomes in Leydig cells can be divided into three steps. Step 1, flattened membranous elements expand to enclose a small cytoplasmic territory to form pre-autophagosome. Step 2, The double membrane profile of the pre-autophagosome then completely encloses the cytoplasmic territory to form early autophagosome in which structurally normal organelles are contained. Step 3, the transformation of an early autophagosome into a late one is accompanied by the loss of one of the two delimiting membranes, the partial disintegration of the enclosed content and simultaneous acquisition of acid phosphatase activity. The enzymatic reactivity is acquired following a close association with the lysosomes. The late autophagosome then reaches the cell surface and appear to exocytose their residual content.     

ES细胞分化为血管样结构的机理探讨—TGF—β1在血管形成中的作用

本文利用小鼠ＥＳ细胞的拟胚一培养和三维胶原蛋白培养系统研究了外源ｒｈＴＧＦ－β１对ＥＳ细胞分化为血管样样结构的影响。结果发现,远方介培养中添加外源ｒｈＴＧＦ－β１或细胞经基因转染面有过度表达的ＴＧＦ－β１的ＥＳ－Ｔ６细胞分化为血管样结构的频率明显地受到抑制,相似于其亲本ＥＳ－５细胞的分化水平。在Ｉ型胶原三维培养系统中的单层ＥＳ－５细胞培液中添加ｒｈＴＧＦ－β１时,明显地促进ＥＳ－５细胞形成血管样结     

人胃粘液腺癌裸鼠移植瘤株的建立及其生物学特性的研究

将手术切除的原发性人胃癌新鲜组织移植于BALB/c裸鼠皮下获得成功,并已传至15代。建立的人胃粘液腺癌裸鼠移植瘤株(GC-916)具有移植成功率高,带瘤时间长的特点。总移植成活率99％,生长潜伏期14天,荷瘤裸鼠最长存活时间为160天,平均带瘤存活时间为89天。经组织学、组织化学、免疫病理学和超微结构观察,证实裸鼠移植瘤保持了原发人体胃癌的结构和功能,并具有表达突变型P_(53)蛋白及产生癌胚抗原的特性。该移植瘤株的建立为进一步研究人胃癌的基础理论和临床治疗提供了较理想的实验动物模型。