赣东北绿色旅游胜地——三清山

国家重点风景名胜区三清山，位于江西省东北部玉山、德兴两县交界处，面积２２０平方公里，最高峰——玉京峰海拔１８１６．９米。三清山历史上是道教名山之一，自古享有“清绝尘嚣天下无双福地，高凌云汉江南第一仙蜂”的赞誉。目前景区主要分为北山、南山两大部分。北山景区山势较南山景区平缓，有三清宫、龙虎殿、风雷塔等古建筑和石雕遗迹上百处，山峦被大面积的黄山松林覆盖，是听松涛、观云海、探古迹的胜境。南山景区则景色迥异，奇峰、怪石突兀林立，雾霭、烟云飘逸沉浮，虬松、异草争奇斗艳，有“司春女神”、“巨蟒出山”、“万笏…     

一个老生理学工作者的人生轨迹

本文从其特殊的身心成长经历以及对事业发展的深刻感触为切入点,细腻描述了其与国家历史休戚相关的独特成长道路和人生体验,其中无不包涵无限的爱国热情和积极的事业进取心,这些都会给广大科学研究工作者,特别是年青一代在事业发展的过程中带去启迪。     

江西卫矛属一新种

本文发表了江西卫矛属一新种,即井冈山卫矛Euonymus jinggangshanensis M.X.Nie。     

基于红外相机视频的猪獾交配行为观察

Mating behavior of the Hog-badger (Arctonyx collaris) was recorded on 463 videos (totally 8053 s) taken with auto-trigger cameras between March 13 and May 13, 2017 in Jiangxi Wuyishan. Males followed and guarded the females for several hours before mating. One mounting behavior, and three mating behaviors were observed from 01:55 to 08:49 on April 18. The durations of mating behaviors lasted for 731s, 1690s and 1494s, respectively. Based on these observations, we found: 1) mating behavior was controlled by the female, including obvious sexual solicitations; 2) females can mate more than one time within one estrous cycle; 3) quickly and repeatedly pumping and inserting behavior was observed in male during mating.     

江西武夷山国家级自然保护区蛇类物种资源调查初报

目的了解江西武夷山国家级自然保护区蛇类资源现状。方法 2014年7月22日~8月4日采用样线法对江西武夷山国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物资源展开调查。结果本次调查记录蛇类动物14种,隶属1目3科12属,以游蛇科为主,占遇见蛇类物种总数的78.6%。大眼斜鳞蛇(Pseudoxenodon macrops)为江西省蛇类新纪录。调查过程中蛇的遇见率为0.88条/km,数量较多的福建竹叶青蛇、山溪后棱蛇和黄链蛇,遇见率分别为0.31条/km、0.24条/km和0.11条/km。结论江西武夷山国家级自然保护区福建竹叶青蛇、山溪后棱蛇和黄链蛇等常见种的数量较为丰富。     

红芽芋球茎片两步法离体快繁及其再生苗生理和光合特性研究

以江西铅山红芽芋(Colocasia esculenta L.Schott var.cormosus‘Hongyayu’)试管苗为材料,建立了芋球茎片两步法离体快繁体系,并对其再生苗的形态指标、染色体数目、生理和光合特性以及叶绿素荧光特性进行了检测。结果表明:(1)红芽芋球茎片单芽诱导的最佳培养基为MS+KT 2 mg/L+6-BA 1 mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L,诱导培养30d后将单芽从球茎片上分离,再接种到生根培养基(MS+KT 2mg/L+NAA 0.1mg/L)上培养30d即可形成完整植株,移栽成活率高达98%;(2)由球茎片单芽、丛生芽、不定芽离体快繁获得的红芽芋再生苗在形态指标、叶下表皮气孔参数、染色体数目、生理生化指标以及叶片光合特性参数和叶绿素荧光特性方面均无显著差异。说明红芽芋球茎片两步法离体培养的再生苗繁殖系数高、染色体数目稳定,该离体快繁体系可应用于江西铅山红芽芋的工厂化生产。     

略谈井冈山的鸟类

从目前所能够查检到的资料来看,对井冈山地区鸟类群落和区系组成方面较系统的研究始于上世纪80年代初期,从时间上分析该项研究应当是井冈山(省级)保护区建立初期对保护区内生物资源总体调查的一部分,由江西师范大学地理系、江西大学生物系等院校承担,曾记述井冈山有鸟类13目34科94种;其后,井冈山保护区王央生又增补42种,使得在井冈山保护区内记录到的鸟种数量达136种。     

特有的绿色生灵

在中国特有的种子植物199个属中,江西有30属,井冈山保护区就有23属。而下列19个特有种就是在井冈山保护区内记录到的,其中许多还以井冈山命名:井冈山毛蕨、井冈山耳蕨、井冈山剑蕨、井冈山凤丫蕨、井冈山厚皮香、井冈山猕猴桃、腺果悬钩子、井冈山绣线     

第三届全国野生稻大会的通知

2003年和2007年,中国农业科学院作物科学研究所分别在江西南昌和海南海口主持召开了两届全国野生稻大会,成立了全国野生稻保护与可持续利用协作网。近年来,全国野生稻科技工作者充分利用全国野生稻协作网平台,开展了广泛的协作与     

Vegetation and Environment History for the Past 14 000 yr BP from Dingnan, Jiangxi Province, South China

A Late Pleistocene-Holocene pollen, phosphorus, and charcoal record was reconstructed from a peatland in southern Jiangxi Province in southern China. The area today has a mountainous and rolling landscape with villages, small towns, and agriculture dominated by rice paddies, vegetable, and fruit gardens, as well as areas of secondary forest and pine re-afforestation. The record opens before 14 300 yr BP, with Alnus woodland dominating the wetland areas and with an open Quercus woodland on the surrounding slopes. The forest area becomes more complex from approximately 12 800 yr BP and further from 9 000 yr BP. At approximately 6 000 yr BP, there is evidence of clearing and, by 4 500-4 000 yr BP, a complete collapse in the wetland Alnus and terrestrial forest as the low-lying areas are converted to rice production. For much of the record, the occurrence of fire around the site was low, although there is evidence of regional fires. Fire was used as a tool in clearing and then used in the annual cycles of stubble burning after rice harvest. Nutrient levels, as reflected by total phosphorus in the sediment, seem to be closely related to forest changes and high values in the surface layers probably result from land-management techniques associated with agriculture. Therefore, human impact greatly altered forest cover, fire frequency, and nutrient dynamics; this has been evident for approximately 6 000 yr BP and then intensities towards the present day.