Responses of nitrogen and phosphorus resorption from leaves and branches to long-term nitrogen deposition in a Chinese fir plantation

为了解森林养分内循环对全球变化的响应, 基于长期模拟氮沉降试验, 研究了杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)人工林不同龄级(一年生、二年生和衰老)叶和枝的氮(N)、磷(P)养分分配及其再吸收特征, 并分析了不同模拟N沉降处理时间(7年和14年)杉木叶N、P养分再吸收差异。在12年生杉木中开展模拟N沉降试验, 以尿素(CO(NH₂)₂)为N源, 设N0、N1、N2和N3 4个处理水平, 施氮量分别为0、60、120和240 kg·hm ^-2·a ^-1, 每个处理重复3次。结果表明: (1)叶和枝在衰老过程中碳(C)、N和P含量逐渐降低, 且叶的C、N和P含量比枝高; N含量大小依次为一年生叶>二年生叶>衰老叶>一年生枝>二年生枝>衰老枝, 且N3 > N2 > N1 > N0, 而C:N则呈现相反的趋势; 衰老器官的C:N、C:P、N:P比新鲜器官高; N沉降增加了不同龄级叶和枝(除二年生叶外)的N、N:P和C:P, 但降低了P和C:N。(2)叶和枝的N、P养分再吸收率(RE_N、RE_P)随龄级的增加至衰老有规律地递减, 且RE_P > RE_N; 受长期N沉降的影响, RE_N叶(28.12%) <枝(30.00%), 而RE_P则为叶(45.82%) >枝(30.42%); 杉木叶和枝N:P与RE_N:RE_P之间存在极显著的线性相关关系。(3)随N沉降处理时间的增加, 叶RE_N呈降低态势, 各处理(N1、N2和N3)分别降低了9.85%、3.17%和11.71%; 而RE_P则明显上升, 分别增加了71.98%、42.25%和9.60%。研究结果表明: 不同器官、不同龄级的养分再吸收率随氮沉降处理的水平、处理时间而所有不同; RE_N:RE_P与N:P之间存在紧密关系。     

新一代测序仪将改变生物技术研究的未来

设置在世界各国的大约600台新一代测序仪中．现阶段日本大约拥有20台。日本文部科学省计划在本年度内提出测序基地扩建的补充预算要求。最近十几年间基因测序变得快速化和低成本化，其原因是材料的制作工艺提高以及测序仪的性能提升。最近，     

植物反应器生产药物大分子的研究现状

随着植物基因工程日新月异的发展,利用植物载体生产有医用价值的蛋白质药物已成为学术和商业界极为关注的新兴领域。在植物体内表达病毒疫苗,单克隆抗体,人血清蛋白,干扰素,胰岛素等的研究在国内外已取得了相当的进展。抗生物素,生长激素和抑蛋白酶肽的商业化,使其前景更为灿烂。近几年植物反应器的研究已更为重视讨论生产药物 分子的有效性和安全性。本文综述了该领域的研究进展、药物蛋白表达的有效性、稳定性及后期下游提取纯化的重要性,并对其大田化生产的风险作了简要评估。     

慢性缺氧对大鼠肺动胍内皮依赖性舒张反应及CGMP含量的影响

This experiment was designed to investigate whether chronic hypoxia affect rat pulmonary artery (PA) endothelium-dependent relaxation and the content of cGMP in PA. Both ACh and ATP could induce endothelium-dependent relaxation of PA, not prevented by indomethacin, but completely abolished by methylene blue. These results indicated that vasodilatation of PA induced by both ACh and ATP is mediated by EDRF (endothelium-derived relaxing factor). Chronic hypoxia significantly depressed PA endothelium-dependent relaxation. The percent relaxation of IPPA and EPPA by 10(-6) mol/L ACh was 61.3% and 59.2% of those in control, and the percent relaxation of IPPA and EPPA by 1.8 x 10(-5) mol/L ATP was 64.9% and 55.3% respectively of the control. Chronic hypoxia also depressed SNP-induced endothelium-independent relaxation. Chronic hypoxia significantly decreased the content of cGMP in PA. The basic level of cGMP was 51.9 +/- 5.7 (n = 14) in hypoxia group and 84.9 +/- 9.7 (n = 14) pmol/g wet wt. in control group (P less than 0.01). After treatment of PA with ACh (10(-7) mol/L), the content of cGMP was 91.4 +/- 7.3 (n = 5) pmol/g wet wt. in hypoxic group and 240.8 +/- 30.6 (n = 5) pmol/g wet wt. in control group (P less than 0.01). Our data suggest that chronic hypoxia might depress rat pulmonary artery endothelium-dependent relaxation through the inhibition of soluble guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle cells.     

植物低温应答机制及其泛素化修饰研究进展

植物在低温条件下的机体应答主要依赖于植物内部的细胞调控机制。文中综述低温胁迫对植物细胞内信号转导、基因表达、泛素化等修饰方式以及脯氨酸、可溶性糖、SOD酶活性等代谢调节的影响,以期为植物抗低温研究提供借鉴。     

The RAF family：an expanding network of post—traslational controls and protein—protein interactions

Protein kinase RAF is strategically located in the “Ras-MAP-kinase signal transduction pathway“,a principle system which transmits signals from growth factor receptors to the nucleus,resulting in cell proliferation.Growth factor responses are mediated in part by activation of Ras,which in turn activates RAF to phosphorylate MEK,its downstream substrate.MEK activates MAPkinase to in fluence nuclear events.it is clear.however,that a network of signals other than those carred by Ras plays a role in RAF regulation.These orthogonal influences are mediated bu:serine/threonine kinases,tyrosine kinases,and protein-protein interactions.As a further complication to the RAF network,three isoforms of RAF have been established which have divergent N-terminal regulatory domains,Whereas these divergent regulatory domains implicate isoform-specific functions,no clear evidence or hypothesis for distinct functions for individual isoforms has been presented.Recently,“isoform-specific protein interactions“have been identified among numerous proteins interacting with RAF,These studies may serve to delineate independent functions for RAF isoforms.     

护理干预对脊髓肿瘤术后尿潴留的影响

脊髓肿瘤是指脊髓、神经根、脊膜和椎管壁组织的原发性和继法性肿瘤,是神经外科常见病之一,约占神经系统肿瘤10%-15%[1]。手术治疗是首先的方法。脊髓肿瘤术后往往有不同程度的小便功能障碍,给患者及家属带来痛苦和烦恼,影响其康复。我科对32例脊髓肿瘤术后患者采取系统的干预措施,取得明显的效果。现报告如下:1资料与方法1.1一般资料选取2008年1月至2012年1月,在我院住院手术治疗的64例病人按入院顺序,将前32例设为对照组,其中男18例,女14例,年龄为17～