多节段腰椎间盘突出症的责任节段治疗与整体治疗的临床疗效比较

目的:研究和比较不同的治疗方式(责任节段治疗与整体治疗)治疗多节段腰椎间盘突出症(Herniation of Mutisegmented Lumber Intervertebral Disc,HMLD)的临床疗效及安全性。方法:对2010.01年至2013.01在我科明确诊断为多节段腰椎间盘突出且行手术治疗的共计78例患者进行回顾性分析。按照治疗方式的不同分为责任节段组(实验组,42例)和整体治疗组(对照组,36例)。结合手术前后的随访资料,评价并比较两组患者的疼痛模拟评分(VAS)、JOA功能评分及围手术期的手术时间、术中出血量、术后下地时间,花费,并发症等指标。结果:实验结果显示,实验组与对照组在术后6月,12月及36月的VAS疼痛评分及JOA评分的比较中并无显著性差异(P0.05)。但术后第二日实验组患者的疼痛程度显著好于对照组(P0.05)。实验组的术中出血量、花费及下地时间显著优于对照组(P0.05)。在并发症方面,术后1年内,实验组的并发症发生率显著优于对照组(P0.05);术后1年后,对照组的发生率较好,但两组间均无统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:对于多节段椎间盘突出症,找到责任节段并针对责任节段进行治疗较整体治疗来讲,能够在取得相似治疗效果和安全性的同时,能够有效的减少花费,手术创伤及术后疼痛指标,并能有效减少短期并发症的发生。在多节段腰椎间盘突出症的治疗中可以作为一种推荐的手术术式。     

香彩雀的组织培养与快速繁殖

1 植物名称香彩雀(Angelonia salicariifolia Humb.). 2 材料类别顶芽和带节茎段. 3 培养条件以MS为基本培养基.(1)诱导芽萌发及分化的培养基为:MS+NAA 0.5 mg·L-1(单位下同)+6-BA 0.2;(2)增殖培养基为:MS+NAA0.25;(3)生根培养基为:MS.     

水栒子的组织培养与快速繁殖

1 植物名称 水枸子(Cotoneaster multiflorus Bunge). 2 材料类别 茎尖和茎段. 3 培养条件 基本培养基为MS.诱导培养基:(1)MS+6-BAl.0 mg-L-1(单位下同)+NAA 0.2;继代培养基:(2)MS+6.BA 0.5+NAA 0.5,(3)MS+6-BA0.1+NAA 0.1;生根培养基:(4)1/2MS+IBA 0.5+NAA 0.1.     

蕊帽忍冬的组织培养和快速繁殖

1 植物名称 蕊帽忍冬(Lonicera pileata Oliv.). 2 材料类别 带腋芽的茎段. 3 培养条件 芽诱导培养基:(1)1/2MS+6-BA 1.0mg-L-1(单位下同)+IBA 0.1;芽增殖培养基:(2)MS+6-BA 1.5+IBA 0.3;(3)MS+6-BA 2.0+IBA 0.3;(4)MS+6-BA 3.0+IBA 0.3;(5)MS+6-BA 3.0+IBA0.1;(6)MS+6-BA 4.0+IBA 0.1;生根培养基:(7)1/2MS;(8)1/2MS+IBA 0.2;(9)1/2MS+NAA0/2.     

4个甘蓝型油菜品种一步法快速繁殖体系的建立

采用单因子试验和植物组织培养方法,对4个甘蓝型油菜品种无菌体系的建立以及带芽茎段的增殖和生根进行初步研究.结果表明,4个品种油菜种子最佳的消毒方式为70%酒精消毒30s,再用0.1%氯化汞消毒8～10min;带芽茎段增殖的最佳培养基为MS 6-BA2mg/L NAAl～2mg/L;最佳生根培养基为MS NAb.2～5mg/L.     

虾衣花的组织培养与快速繁殖

1 植物名称虾衣花[Callispidia guttata(Brandegee)Bremek.],又称麒麟吐珠、狐尾木. 2 材料类别带芽茎段、顶芽. 3 培养条件(1)诱导丛芽培养基:MS+6-BA 1 mg·L-1(单位下同)+NAA 0.1;(2)不定芽增殖培养基:MS+6-BA 2+NAA 0.3+IBA 0.05+2,4-D 0.01;(3)壮苗培养基:MS;(4)生根培养基:1/2MS+NAA 0.2.     

沙拐枣的组织培养

1 植物名称沙拐枣(Calligonum mongolicwn Turvz.). 2 材料类别由种子获得的小苗茎段. 3 培养条件愈伤组织诱导培养基:(1)MS+6-BA0.05 mg·L-1(单位下同)+IAA 0.01;愈伤组织增殖培养基:(2)MS+6-BA 0.4;愈伤组织分化培养基:(3)MS+6-BA 0.4+2,4-D 0.5;继代培养基:(4)MS+IAA 0.1+6-BA 0.05;生根培养基:(5)MS+IAA 0.1.     

大叶紫珠的组织培养与快速繁殖

1 植物名称 大叶紫珠(Callicarpa macrophylla Vah1),别名大风叶、白狗肠. 2 材料类别 带节茎段. 3 培养条件 (1)芽诱导与增殖培养基:MS+6-BA0.8 mg-L-1(单位下同)+IBA 0.02;(2)生根培养基:1/2MS+IBA 0.05.     

Fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi along different aspect in degraded grassland

Aims Fractal root system is phenotypic plasticity result of plant root architecture to respond to environmental heterogeneity, may reflect the growth strategy of plants to adapt to environmental conditions. Our objective was to explore the relationship between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance of fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi population in response to aspect variation in the northwest of China. Methods The study site was located in a degraded alpine grassland on the northern slope in Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province, China. Survey and sampling were carried out at 40 plots which were set up along four slope aspects transects with 20 m distance between adjacent plots. Handheld GPS was used to determine the elevation, longitude and latitude of each plot. ArcGIS was used to set up digital elevation model (DEM). Community traits were investigated and six individuals roots of M. przewalskyi were collected randomly at each plot. The samples were cleaned and divided into different organs, then scanning the root with the Win-RHIZO for measurements of fractal dimension and fractal abundance in laboratory, and their biomass were then measured after being dried at 80 °C in an oven. Important findings With the slope aspect turned from north to east, west, and south, the density, height and soil moisture content of the plant community displayed a pattern of initial decline, the height, density, root fractal abundance of M. przewalskyi increased and the root fractal dimension decreased. The root fractal dimension was negatively associated with the fractal abundance in all aspects, but the relationship varied along the slope aspects gradient; there was a highly significant negative correlation (p < 0.01) between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance at north slope and south slope aspect, whereas the correlation only reached a significant level (p < 0.05) at the east slope aspect and west slope aspect; indicating that there is a trade-off between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance. In addition, when the slope aspect changed from north to east, west and south, the standardized major axis (SMA) slope of the regression equation in the scaling relationships between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance increased (p < 0.05), indicating that the roots of M. przewalskyi at the droughty southern slope have less branch and more sparse in the same soil volume of root exploitation and utilization. Consequently, the resource allocation pattern on reasonable trade-off between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance in different slope aspect of M. przewalskyi, reflects the relationship between the income and the cost of construction of plant root architecture.     

甘肃小陇山桃花沟森林公园土壤纤毛虫的群落特征

2004年8月-2007年3月,用活体观察和固定染色方法对桃花沟森林公园及符家滩土壤纤毛虫的群落特征进行了研究.结果表明:在桃花沟森林公园的土壤中共鉴定出纤毛虫75种,隶属于3纲11目29科40属,其中桃花沟景区的土壤纤毛虫有43种,普渡峡景区有51种;受人为干扰较为严重的符家滩土壤中有纤毛虫28种;在桃花沟森林公园土壤纤毛虫群落中,下毛目、肾形目和前12目为其优势类群;齿脊肾形虫、长圆膜袋虫、皮速体虫、活泼状似片尾虫为其优势种;桃花沟景区、普渡峡景区和符家滩的土壤纤毛虫Gleason-Margalef物种多样性指数分别为4.61、5.64、3.28;桃花沟景区与普渡峡景区土壤纤毛虫的群落Jaccard相似系数为0.25,桃花沟景区、普渡峡景区与符家滩土壤纤毛虫的群落Jaccard相似系数分别为0.22、0.18.表明自然环境与受人为干扰的环境中土壤纤毛虫物种多样性和群落结构有显著差异.