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日本是岛国.所以即便是内陆湖泊也有延伸至海洋的部分.故通常湿地多指滨海湿地。日本之所以重视滨海湿地的保护,是因为日本湿地消失速度极快,湿地保护刻不容缓。根据日本环境省开展的自然环境保全基础调查结果.从1945年到2005年的60年间湿地的消失率达到40%。众多日本学者对海洋开发活动的探讨都表达了一个共同的观点: 相似文献
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Contaminant Removal of Domestic Wastewater by Constructed Wetlands: Effects of Plant Species 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Qiong Yang Zhang-He Chen Jian-Gang Zhao Bin-He Gu 《植物学报(英文版)》2007,49(4):437-446
A comparative study of the efficiency of contaminant removal between five emergent plant species and between vegetated and unvegetated wetlands was conducted in small-scale (2.0 m×1.0 m×0.7 m, lengthxwidthxdepth) constructed wetlands for domestic wastewater treatment in order to evaluate the decontaminated effects of different wetland plants. There was generally a significant difference in the removal of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP), but no significant difference in the removal of organic matter between vegetated and unvegetated wetlands. Wetlands planted with Canna indica Linn., Pennisetum purpureum Schum., and Phragmites communis Trin. had generally higher removal rates for TN and TP than wetlands planted with other species. Plant growth and fine root (root diameter ≤ 3 mm) biomass were related to removal efficiency. Fine root biomass rather than the mass of the entire root system played an important role in wastewater treatment. Removal efficiency varied with season and plant growth. Wetlands vegetated by P. purpureum significantly outperformed wetlands with other plants in May and June, whereas wetlands vegetated by P. communis and C. indica demonstrated higher removal efficiency from August to December. These findings suggest that abundance of fine roots is an important factor to consider in selecting for highly effective wetland plants. It also suggested that a plant community consisting of multiple plant species with different seasonal growth patterns and root characteristics may be able to enhance wetland performance. 相似文献
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