丙肝抗原决定簇与CTB的融合、表达及融合蛋白的纯化

通过固相化学合成法合成了编码丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)结构区和非结构区的4个抗原决定簇基因,这些抗原决定簇基因片段以不同方式串联后与ctxB基因融合,构建了12种表达不同嵌合蛋白的重组质粒,各重组质粒转化大肠杆菌后均能高效分泌性表达融合蛋白,表达产量在10～50μg/ml之间,随所融合的抗原决定簇不同而不同,表达水平主要与抗原决定簇的氨基酸组成有关,而与抗原决定簇的大小及串联次数关系不大。融合蛋白通过亲和层析纯化,达到了电泳纯,为进一步研究融合蛋白的抗原性及用作抗-HCV ELISA诊断试剂抗原打下了基础。     

抗寄生虫药的作用机理

介绍了当前国内常用的抗原虫药氯喹伯氨喹啉、乙氨嘧啶、青蒿素、甲苯咪唑和抗蠕虫药丙硫咪唑、甲苯哒唑、左旋咪唑、噻嘧喧、吡喹酮及槟榔、南瓜子等的驱杀机理、服用剂量、疗效及副作用。     

Seasonal occurrence of Aphis glycines and physiological responses of soybean plants to its feeding

The soybean aphid Aphis glycines Matsumura （Hemiptera： Aphididae） is an important pest of soybean in China. To monitor and manage this pest effectively it is neces-sary to understand its population dynamics and demographics, as well as the physiological responses of soybean plants to its feeding. In this study, using field surveying and suction-trap monitoring, we investigated the population dynamics of the soybean aphid in Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province in northeastern China during 2009-2012. The results indicatedthat the population dynamics of the soybean aphid followed a unimodal curve distribution, with the insect generally colonizing soybean fields from the middle of June to early Julyand the population reaching a peak between early July and early August. On the whole, soybean aphids occurred in suction-traps at least 2 weeks earlier than they were foundin field surveys. A total of 72 alates were collected by suction-trapping over the 4 years, with the earliest alate captures occurring on 28 May in 2009, 2011, 2012 and 4 June in 2010. The life table parameters clearly showed that this aphid had a short doubling time （4.73 ± 0.21 days）, and 7.36± 0.98 nymphs were produced by a soybean aphid adult during its lifetime （13.57 ± 0.30 days）. Finally, biochemical assays indicated that the amount of malondialdehyde and the activities of four defense-related enzymes in soybean leavessignificantly changed between 0 day and 7 days of aphid infestation. Polyphenol oxidase （PPO） and catalase （CAT） activities increased more dramatically after 1 day of aphid feed-ing. In addition, significantly higher levels of superoxide dismutase and CAT were found after aphid feeding for 7 days, whereas there was no significant change in the activitiesof peroxidase and PPO. Consequently, this study will be beneficial in determining the seasonal occurrence of the soybean aphid and selecting insect-resistant soybean varieties,and thus in developing a theoretical framework for appropriate management strategies.     

优化脐血间充质干细胞的新方法

目前在脐带血间充质干细胞分离纯化过程中,往往出现纯度不高,有大量混杂的细胞。人羊膜组织是胚胎发育的早期产物,由于人羊膜具有无毒、无菌、无刺激性、抗微生物、不表达人HLA—ABC和HLA—DR抗原、易于获得和处理等特性,近十几年来羊膜在组织工程和移植治疗的临床应用较为广泛。     

AhAO2转基因拟南芥植株抗旱生理分析

目的:研究AhAO2基因对拟南芥抗旱生理的影响.方法:以转AhAO2基因拟南芥(AO2 -1 -4、AO2 -3 -7、AO2 -8 -1)为实验材料,通过植物根长、相对含水量、气孔开度和抗氧化酶比活力指标的综合评定,分析超表达AhAO2基因对拟南芥抗旱生理的影响.结果:在PEG胁迫下,AO2 -1 -4、AO2 -3 -7、AO2 -8 -1植株体内相对含水量分别比野生型高2.1％、1.3％和1.6％;超表达植株AO2 -1 -4、AO2 -3 -7、AO2 -8 -1抗氧化酶POD酶比活力较野生型提高73.1％、66.2％和74.4％,SOD酶比活力较野生型提高64.6％、80.5％和43.1％.而野生型的气孔开度在正常生长和PEG胁迫的条件下均低于超表达拟南芥株系.AhAO2转基因植株可能通过提高抗氧化酶活性提升了抗旱能力.     

氯霉素的抗胶质瘤作用

神经胶质瘤是一种最常见的颅内肿瘤,统计资料表明其发生率约占全部颅内肿瘤的40%.恶性胶质瘤术后中位生存期仅14周,手术加放疗的中位生存期也只有36周,即使手术、放疗、化疗最佳组合,其术后1年生存率也不足50%,而2年生存率则低于10%.在美国每年新查出神经胶质瘤病例24000人,其中18000人在被检出的当年就会死亡.因此促使人们去探索新的抗神经胶质瘤模式.另外,由于组织学上判断胶质瘤分化高低没有一个截然界限,缺乏一个明确的判断标准,所以研究反映胶质瘤生物学特性的指标,也是一个急需解决的问题.     

鲎试剂在抗淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白热原检测中的应用

报道了鲎试剂在抗淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白内毒素检查中的应用。在用鲎试剂检测细菌内毒素时 ,按中国药典的要求对鲎试剂灵敏度进行标定 ,并作干扰实验 (增强或抑制实验 ) ,然后用鲎试法与家兔法同时测定 15批抗淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白。结果发现三批鲎试剂的灵敏度标示值均正确 ,五批抗淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白半成品在最大有效稀释度 (MVD)时对试验无干扰 ,这两种方法测定结果的符合率达到 91.7%。从而表明鲎试法很有可能代替家兔法     

绵羊红细胞的质量对静脉注射用人免疫球蛋白抗补体活性测定的影响

为了分析IVIG抗补体活性测定出现负值与绵羊红细胞质量的关系。采用CH50试验测定IVIG ACA时,在被检样品和其他试验条件相同的情况下,比较了被污染的和未污染的绵羊红细胞对IVIG抗补体活性测定的影响。结果显示,使用被污染的绵羊红细胞(作为试验材料时所得的)检测10份样品ACA(%)均为负值;使用未污染的绵羊红细胞未出现负值。提示被污染的绵羊红细胞干扰了抗补体活性测定,从而引起CH50试验结果出现偏差。