排序方式: 共有50条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
2.
3.
叶绿体是植物细胞内一种重要的细胞器.它不仅是光合作用的场所,还是其它多种中间代谢的场所.叶绿体起源于蓝细菌,与其原核祖先类似,通过二分裂方式进行增殖.最近的研究表明,叶绿体的分裂装置包含原核起源和真核起源的蛋白质,它们在叶绿体的内膜内侧和外膜外侧协同作用以完成叶绿体的分裂.在过去十几年里,包括丝状温度敏感蛋白Z(FtsZ)、Min系统蛋白、质体分裂蛋白(PDV)和ARC蛋白等在内的多个叶绿体分裂相关组分被分离鉴定.本文简要介绍了叶绿体分裂装置各成员的发现、叶绿体被膜的收缩和叶绿体分裂位点的选择机制.另外,植物发育过程中叶绿体分裂可能受到细胞的控制,但目前对细胞如何调控叶绿体分裂知之甚少.本文对该领域的最新研究进展也进行了综述. 相似文献
4.
辣椒雄性不育系与可育系小孢子发生的细胞学观察 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
为了探讨辣椒雄性不育花药败育时期和方式,以辣椒雄性不育系1442A、13733A及其可育系为试材,进行了研究。结果发现:败育现象从造孢细胞时期以后每个阶段都有发生,败育形式有造孢细胞液泡化、畸形、拉长、细胞间隙大;绒毡层细胞径向过度伸长,高度液泡化,且出现多层细胞,严重挤压小孢子母细胞,解体较晚且充塞花粉囊室;薄壁细胞取代了药室内壁、中层、绒毡层和小孢子母细胞的分化;药室内壁、中层层数增加,绒毡层细胞肥大,造孢细胞或花粉母细胞分解解体;由于花粉母细胞胼胝质壁不降解而无法释放出四分体小孢子;染色浅、细胞质被降解成空壳的单核期小孢子因缺乏营养物质而败育。 相似文献
5.
以水和吐温-80为对照,用5、20、80、160 mg/L的邻苯二甲酸二乙基己酯(DEHP)对鲤染毒20d,研究了DEHP对鲤非特异性免疫功能的影响及遗传毒性。结果表明: 吐温-80组与水对照组相比除红细胞总核异常率显著升高外,所测定的各项指标差异均不显著。80、160 mg/L组白细胞吞噬活力、吞噬指数,血清抗菌活力,溶菌酶活性均显著低于水对照组和吐温-80组(P0.05或P0.01),且20 mg/L组白细胞吞噬活力、吞噬指数显著低于水对照组。与吐温-80组相比,160 mg/L组血清C3含量显著降低,5、20、80 mg/L组C3含量,5、20、80、160 mg/L组C4含量则无显著性差异。20、80、160 mg/L组C3含量,160 mg/L组C4含量显著低于水对照组(P0.05或P0.01)。160 mg/L组红细胞微核率显著高于吐温-80组,80、160 mg/L组红细胞微核率显著高于水对照组。在DEHP实验浓度范围内,红细胞核异常率、总核异常率,肝细胞DPC系数均显著高于水对照组和吐温-80组。一定浓度的DEHP对鲤具有免疫毒性和遗传毒性。
相似文献
6.
巯基乙酸对中华蟾蜍红细胞核异常的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
试验以健康的中华蟾蜍为实验动物,研究注射巯基乙酸对红细胞核异常的影响.试验结果表明,在一定的范围内,巯基乙酸可引起蟾蜍微核细胞率和核异常细胞率遗传指标发生明显变化,随着巯基乙酸浓度的增加和作用时间的延长,蟾蜍红细胞微核和核异常率呈现先上升后下降的规律性变化. 相似文献
7.
腹腔注射Con A (伴刀豆球蛋白A) 后, 鲤鱼腮粘膜上皮、口腔粘膜上皮和皮肤的粘膜细胞数量明显增多, 且在上皮的深层也出现部分粘膜细胞, 但其形态、大小无明显变化。 相似文献
8.
Lucia Peluso Cristiana de Luca Silvia Bozza Antonio Leonardi Gloria Giovannini Alfonso Lavorgna Gaetano De Rosa Massimo Mascolo Loredana Ortega De Luna Maria Rosaria Catania Luigina Romani Fabio Rossano 《BMC microbiology》2010,10(1):1-11
Background
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) has now been widely recognized as an economically important disease. The objective of this study was to compare the molecular and biological characteristics of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) field isolates in China to those of the modified live virus (MLV) PRRS vaccine and its parent strain (ATCC VR2332).Results
Five genes (GP2, GP3, GP4, GP5 and NSP2) of seven isolates of PRRSV from China, designated LS-4, HM-1, HQ-5, HQ-6, GC-2, GCH-3 and ST-7/2008, were sequenced and analyzed. Phylogenetic analyses based on the nucleotide sequence of the ORF2-5 and NSP2 showed that the seven Chinese isolates belonged to the same genetic subgroup and were related to the North American PRRSV genotype. Comparative analysis with the relevant sequences of another Chinese isolate (BJ-4) and North American (VR2332 and MLV) viruses revealed that these isolates have 80.8-92.9% homology with VR-2332, and 81.3-98.8% identity with MLV and 80.7-92.9% with BJ-4. All Nsp2 nonstructural protein of these seven isolates exhibited variations (a 29 amino acids deletion) in comparison with other North American PRRSV isolates. Therefore, these isolates were novel strain with unique amino acid composition. However, they all share more than 97% identity with other highly pathogenic Chinese PRRSV strains. Additionally, there are extensive amino acid (aa) mutations in the GP5 protein and the Nsp2 protein when compared with the previous isolates.Conclusions
These results might be useful to study the genetic diversity of PRRSV in China and to track the infection sources as well as for vaccines development. 相似文献9.
10.