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一类新广谱抗生素药物靶标--异柠檬酸裂合酶的生物学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乙醛酸循环是一个重要的能量代谢途径,普遍存在于微生物体内,它在微生物致病过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。异柠檬酸裂合酶作为乙醛酸循环的第一个关键酶,是理想的抗感染药物靶标.了解该酶的基本结构性质、生物学功能及其分子生物学进展将有助于新型抗菌药物的开发。 相似文献
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REN Yuanyuan DAI Xiuyu ZHOU Jian LIU Jingfang PEI Huadong & XIANG Hua . State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Center for Molecular Microbiology Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2005,48(3):221-227
Trehalose is a non-reducing disaccharide of glucosewidely distributed in microorganisms, plants and in-sects. It usually functions as a compatible solute in thestabilization of biological structures under several en-vironment stresses[1,2]. Trehalose has proved to be anactive stabilizer of enzymes, proteins, biomasses, pharmaceutical preparations and even organs fortransplantation. Thus much attention has been paid tothe synthesis pathway of trehalose and the develop-ment of novel and economic… 相似文献
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Shi Wei-ping Ren Lu-quan Tian Li-mei .The Key Lab of Terrain-Machinery Bionic Engineering 《仿生工程学报(英文版)》2005,(3)
1IntroductionAdhesive forces exist between soil and the surfacesof soil-engaging components[1,2].Soil adhesion increasesthe running resistance and energy consumption,andaffects the operating quality.Soil adhesion also reducesthe working productivity of terrain machines,even worseit makes terrain machines fail to run.Reducing theadhesive force of the soil-engaging machines will have aprofound influence for cultivation.Through theinvestigation of soil animals,we have found that soilanimals poss… 相似文献
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许多长距离迁徙的雀形目鸟类的种群数量正在持续下降,田鹀(Emberiza rustica)种群数量下降趋势更为突出。通过对田鹀种群数量长期监测和迁徙动态分析,可为此物种保护提供科学依据。从2001年开始,陆续在黑龙江省高峰、青峰、帽儿山、新青和大沾河,吉林省珲春和吉林市,辽宁省的辽宁鸟类研究中心(大连)和旅顺老铁山,以及内蒙古乌尔其汗鸟类栖息的临水林缘处布网环志。截至2018年,累计环志田鹀184181只,其中春季88571只,秋季95610只;各年度环志数量波动较大,总体呈现急速下降趋势。幼鸟的越冬损失率高达41.3%。田鹀106只次的回收信息表明,自然条件下田鹀寿命可达11年以上;日迁飞距离最快可达到300 km,飞行速度可达30 km/h。中国东北地区是田鹀等鸟类的重要迁徙途经地;田鹀的迁徙路线相对稳定,在瑞典北部繁殖的种群经中国东北地区迁徙到天津以南越冬。通过环志发现,近些年田鹀种群数量急速下降。通过比对,发现中国东北地区田鹀的环志数量变化趋势与瑞典的田鹀环志数量变化趋势相似;相对于环志数量最多的年份,环志数量下降95%以上,值得关注。栖息地破碎化、非法猎捕等是影响田鹀生存的主要受威胁因素。建议依据田鹀等鸟类生物学习性,加强鸟类栖息地的保护,坚持长期标准化的鸟类环志监测,进一步探索鸟类迁徙规律,以助于鸟类种群的恢复。 相似文献
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SHI Zhaoxing* WANG Hengliang* HU Kun FENG Erling YAO Xiao HUANG Liuyu SU Guofu HUANG Peitang & HUANG Cuifen . Beijing Institute of Biotechnology Beijing China . College of Life Science Shandong Normal University Jinan China . College of Environmental Chemical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Correspondence should be addressed to Huang Liuyu 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2004,47(6):494-502
~~Screening and identification of Shigella flexneri 2a virulence-related genes induced after invasion of epithelial cells1. Jin, Q., Yuan, Z., Xu, J., Wang, Y., Shen, Y., Lu, W., Wang, J., Liu, H., Yang, J., Yang, P., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., Yang, G, Wu, H., Qu, D., Dong, J., Sun, L., Xue, Y, Zhao, A., Gao, Y., Zhu, J., Kan, B., Ding, K.. Chen, S., Cheng, H., Yao, Z., He, B., Chen, R., Ma, D., Qiang, B., Wen, Y, Hou, Y., Yu, J., Genome sequence of Shigella flexneri 2… 相似文献
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ZHENG Junfang LIU Guirong ZHU Wanfu ZHOU Yuguang & LIU Shulin . Department of Microbiology School of Basic Medical Sciences Peking University Beijing China . Department of Microbiology Infectious Diseases University of Calgary Calgary ABTN N Canada . Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2004,47(3):268-278
Rhizobiaareagriculturallyandenvironmentallyimportantbacteria.Theirsymbiosiswithleguminousplantsisresponsibleformostoftheatmosphericni-trogenfixedonland.Classificationofthesebacteriabasedontheirnaturalrelationshipswillpromotetheirapplication.Thisresearchemploysanewphylogeneticmethod,i.e.,revelationandcomparisonofgenomestructure,tocategorizerhizobia.Phylogenyisthestudyoftheevolutionaryrelationshipsamongorgan-isms[1].Currentlyphylogeneticrelationshipsamongrhizobiaaremostlyinferredfromcomparisons… 相似文献
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Differentiation potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into retina in normal and laser-injured rat eye 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
ZHANG Jie SHAN Qing MA Ping JIANG Yanming CHEN Peng WEN Jingxia ZHOU You QIAN Huanwen & PEI Xuetao . Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine Beijing China . Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2004,47(3):241-250
Withinthebonemarrowstromathereexistsasubsetofnonhematopoieticcellsreferredtoasmes-enchymalstemormesenchymalprogenitorcells.Mesenchymalstemcells(MSCs)areapopulationofpluripotentcellswithinthehuman,birdorrodentbonemarrowmicroenvironmentdefinedbytheirability,eitherinvitroorinvivo,todifferentiateintocellsoftheosteogenic,chondrogenic,tendonogenic,adipo-genic,neuralcellsandmyogeniclineages[1].Themethodologiestoisolateandculture-expandMSCsfromhumanbonemarrowforestablishingthecellularortissuediffere… 相似文献
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Li YANG Jiang CHEN Catherine C. Y. CHANG Xin-Ying YANG Zhen-Zhen WANG Ta-Yuan CHANG and Bo-Liang LI* State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology Institute of Biochemistry Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China Department of Biochemistry Dartmouth Medical School Hanover NH USA 《Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica》2004,(4)
Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT)is an integral membrane protein, which is mainly locatedin rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and is responsiblefor catalyzing the intracellular formation of cholesterylester from cholesterol and long-chain fatty acyl-coenzymeA [1,2]. Human ACAT1 cDNA K1 was firstly cloned andfunctionally expressed in 1993 [3]. Further studies withspecific anti-ACAT1 antibody (DM10) illustrated that onemajor 50 kD ACAT1 protein was expressed in various… 相似文献