鸭C4BPα的克隆、表达及其与鸭疫里默氏菌的互作

为研究鸭C4结合蛋白(C4b-binding protein,C4BP)与鸭疫里默氏菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)的相互作用,对鸭C4BPα进行克隆、原核表达,免疫小鼠制备多克隆抗体,并利用间接免疫荧光试验及斑点杂交试验验证C4BP与RA的相互作用。结果显示,鸭C4BPα核苷酸序列全长为1230bp,与鸡C4BPα的相似性最高(82.1%);系统进化树分析发现,鸭C4BPα与鸡C4BPα处于同一系统进化树分支上,两者遗传进化关系最近;C4BPα在大肠杆菌Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3)中能高效表达,重组蛋白以胞内可溶性形式存在;多克隆抗体效价超过1∶10000,并且可以与重组蛋白发生特异性反应;间接免疫荧光试验和斑点杂交试验结果显示RA与鸭C4BP可以发生相互作用。研究结果为进一步揭示RA的致病机制奠定了基础。     

‘章姬’草莓茎段愈伤组织诱导及高频植株再生体系的建立

该研究以‘章姬’脱毒苗带节匍匐茎段为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,进行单因素预实验,选取适合‘章姬’草莓生长的植物激素种类和质量浓度范围,进而通过L_9(3~4)正交实验研究不同植物激素种类及其质量浓度对愈伤组织诱导、丛芽发生及植株再生的影响。结果表明:采用的3种基本培养基中,B_5和1/2MS对抑制培养过程中的褐化现象明显优于MS,而附加20 g·L~(-1)Na_2S_2O_3在保证材料存活的前提下,大大降低了褐化率;去除褐化的材料在MS+0.1 mg·L~(-1)6-BA+0.05 mg·L~(-1)2,4-D+0.1 mg·L~(-1)NAA中可同步进行愈伤组织诱导和丛芽发生;丛芽增殖培养基为MS+0.1 mg·L~(-1)6-BA+0.1 mg·L~(-1)NAA,30 d后繁殖系数可达12.86;试管苗生根则在1/2MS+1.0 g·L~(-1)AC中进行,35 d后可获得生长健壮的再生植株,生根率92.50%。再生苗移栽成活率在95%以上。该研究建立了‘章姬’草莓体外高效快速繁殖体系,对短期内为‘章姬’草莓栽培提供大量种性稳定、质量优良的种苗具有重要意义,同时为其他草莓品种的体外快繁提供了技术参考。     

贵州省宽阔水发现褐头鸫

正2015年9月30日利用Ltl6210型红外相机(深圳猎科电子有限公司)在贵州省宽阔水国家级自然保护区松林垭口处(28°12′N,107°09′E,海拔1 497m)拍摄到鸫科(Muscicapidae)鸟类1种。照片中的鸟中等体型,具白眉和标志性白色下眼圈,上体、腰及尾上覆羽棕褐色,颏至腹部灰白色,两胁灰色,与白眉鸫(Turdus obscurus)相似,但其胸及两胁灰色而非黄褐色,白色眉纹稍短,经查阅《中     

栗头鹟莺繁殖生态的初步观察

鹟莺属(Seicercus)鸟类的繁殖资料十分缺乏。2015年4~8月,采用录像全程监控的方法,在贵州宽阔水国家级自然保护区,对4巢栗头鹟莺(S.castaniceps)的繁殖过程进行了完整观察。栗头鹟莺的繁殖期主要集中在5~7月,巢址选择专一性较强,均筑巢于公路边的土坎内壁,距路(1.3±1.2)m,巢为球状侧开口,巢材主要为新鲜苔藓及细草根,巢高(2.2±0.6)m,巢宽(10.9±1.5)cm,杯宽(3.3±0.5)cm,巢深(9.5±1.9)cm,杯深(5.5±1.0)cm。窝卵数(4.5±0.6)枚(4~5枚),卵重(0.92±0.04)g,卵长(14.30±0.30)mm,卵宽(11.22±0.23)mm,卵体积(0.92±0.05)mm3(n=18)。亲鸟在产满窝卵后开始孵卵,孵卵期12~13 d,在孵卵中期(第5~9天)亲鸟的孵卵时间开始增加,翻卵次数增多,在孵卵后期(第10~13天)亲鸟的孵卵时间和翻卵次数基本保持不变。育雏期13~14 d。雌、雄共同育雏,雏鸟在3日龄时,体重和跗跖开始显著增长,在7日龄时,增长速度变缓。孵化率为88.9%(16/18),营巢成效为100%,出飞成效为3.3只/巢。     

‘章姬'草莓茎段愈伤组织诱导及高频植株再生体系的建立北大核心CSCD

In order to cultivate an improved variety with higher potential yield and establish an efficient in vitro regeneration system of strawberry ‘Akihim'(Fragaria × ananassa), callus induction and plant regeneration protocol was designed for solve browning problem. A formal L9(34)orthogonal experiment was designed to investigate the browning research in primary culture using explants of creeping stems excised from aseptic seedlings. Based on the improved medium above, single-factor experiments were conducted to select effective plant growth regulators and appropriate concentrations on blank MS medium. A L9(34)orthogonal experiment was designed to study effects of types and concentrations of plant growth regulators on callus induction, adventitious shoot formation, and plant regeneration. The results indicated that MS medium was inferior to B5 and 1/2MS in inhibiting browning condition. The browning rate was dramatically reduced while the callus still survived on the medium with the addition of 20 g·L-1 Na2S2O3. The callus induction and shoot formation of the explants were observed on MS + 0.1 mg· L-1 6-BA + 0.05 mg·L-1 2, 4-D + 0.1 mg·L-1 NAA with effective inhibiting browning. The optimal medium protocol for multiple shoots proliferation was MS + 0.1 mg·L-1 6-BA + 0.1 mg·L-1 NAA where the proliferation coefficient was 12.86 after 30 d. Healthily regenerated plants were yielded on culture medium 1/2MS + 1.0 g·L-1 AC after 35 d, with a rooting rate of 92.50%. More than 95% of plantlets survived after transplanting into field. The rapid propagation system is helpful to provide homogeneous progeny and high quality seedlings for cultivation of strawberry ‘Akihime' as well as a technical reference for other strawberry species in vitro regeneration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]     

产卵次序对山麻雀卵色、卵大小和重量的影响

产卵次序可对鸟类卵黄中的营养成分、卵壳色素以及卵壳厚度等产生影响。一些鸟类可通过产卵次序对不同卵的资源进行分配,从而实现繁殖成效的最大化。本研究对不同产卵次序下山麻雀(Passer cinnamomeus)的卵色、卵大小和卵重量进行分析,结果表明,山麻雀的卵重和卵大小随着产卵次序并无显著变化,卵色与卵的大小和重量均无显著相关性,但卵背景的色度随产卵次序有明显下降趋势,而卵斑点密度则呈相反的变化。卵背景的色度随产卵次序下降可能是山麻雀有限的色素在卵中不均匀分配的结果,而卵斑点密度的增加则可能是对后期卵壳厚度变薄的一种补偿。