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人工培养条件下,用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜对球壳孢目(Sphaerosidales)的Ascochyta,Phyllosticta,Phomopsis,Septoria四属进行个体发育研究,明确了其产孢方式:Ascochyta和Phyllosticta为内壁芽生瓶梗式;Phomopsis为全壁芽生瓶梗式;Septoria为全壁芽生合轴式,这一结果为属级分类提供了可靠的依据。产孢方式是属内共同具有的稳定特征,分生孢子的形成方式类型、产孢细胞及分生孢子的形态是划分属的首要标准。以寄主植物属为基础确定的同属大多数种在个体发育上无明显差别,分生孢子的形态及大小是分种的一个重要依据。 相似文献
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InverstigationofthediseasesofcultivthedRosa‘hybrida’InagreenhousenearthecampusofShenyangAgriculturalUniversityinNovember,1996hasresultedinthediscoveryofaperonosporaspeciespreviouslyunrecordedinChina.Thefunguscausedseriousdamagetosome2000roseplants.ItwasidentifiedasPeronosporaSparsaBerk.exBerk.&Broome.peronosporasparsaBerk.exBerk.exBerk.&Broome;Gard.ChronSer.1.14:308,1862;Saccardo.Syll.Fung.7:263,188aDelowerfeatesnn13t)tsealing山sCdbmdiemons,leafspotslrregulapchlorosls,lat… 相似文献
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利用热变性温度法测得球壳孢目5属14种19个菌株DNAG+Cmol%的变化范围为48.08~53.7平均值为51.12,与文献报道的丝孢菌类的平均值接近,也与子囊菌的平均值相差不大,提示该类群的种类及其与大多数丝孢菌间在系统演化上似具有一定的同源性,与形态分类对半知菌的处理相吻合,也为其有性阶段大多属子囊菌这一事实提供了佐证;各属,种GC值接近,且相互璋有交叉,种内菌株间差异小于2%,方差分析显示 相似文献
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The genus Papulaspora was named by Preuss in 1851 based on the characters of “bulbils” (papulospores) and interpreted by Hotson (1912,1917) as consisting of sterile mycelia with various kinds of “bulbils”. 25 Papulaspora species were described by Hotson in detail (1912, 1917), among them 10 species were acknowledged by Weresub & LeClair (1971) and 20 species were recorded in the Dictionary of the Fungi (2003). The ecology of Papulaspora species is not well known, most species were isolated from dung, decaying plant material or soil. 相似文献
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Twenty species of Aspergillus and their teleomorphs were isolated from naturally fermented soybean pastes collected in 42 regions of China. Of which A. tubingensis, A. flavus, A. niger, A. ochraceus, A. candidus and A. fumigatus were predominant. The high frequency of A. flavus from the samples indicates that the traditional making method of soybean paste might possibly be harmful to food safety. Some Aspergillus species or strains isolated from the traditional food samples may be hopeful of using in pure leaven making and industrial production of soybean paste with special flavor. 相似文献
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Clonostachys phyllophila and Clonostachys rogersoniana were isolated from rhizosphere soil of Allium tuberosum in Chaoyang, Liaoning Province. It is the first report of the genus in China. The species was described morphologically and illustrated in this paper, the culture was stored in the Culture Collection of Liaoning Center of Culture Collection (LCCC). 相似文献
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作者于2007和2008年的5-10月间在辽宁省的丹东、凤城、清原、桓仁等药材产区采集土壤样品200余份,通过采用稀释平板法和土壤颗粒平板法进行土壤真菌的分离和培养,共分离和鉴定出27属54种真菌,其中接合菌2属3种、子囊菌1属1种、无性型真菌24属50种。分离到的部分真菌种类是重要的药用植物病原菌,如Cylindrocarpon destructans、Fusarium oxysporum和F.solani。研究发现,Penicillium paxilli、P.expansum、Trichoderma atroviride及T.viride的分离频率最高,是辽宁省4个调查地区药用植物根际土壤真菌的优势菌群。 相似文献
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