冷锻炼对低温胁迫下夏威夷椰子膜脂过氧化及保护酶活性的影响

在－5℃低温胁迫下,夏威夷椰子（Pritchardia gaudichaudii H.Wendl.)幼苗叶片的丙二醛（MDA）含量逐渐增加,表明膜脂过氧化作用逐渐增强;含水量不断下降;细胞保护酶中的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD) 过氧化氢酶（CAT）酶活性均先升高,然后下降。冷锻炼处理可以减缓夏威夷椰子膜脂过氧化作用的增强,促进SOD酶活性的提高,同时抑制POD和CAT酶活性的变化,因而使夏威夷椰子幼苗的抗寒性得以提高,在－5℃低温胁迫下的半致死时间从1.6d延长到2.2d。     

Molecular phylogeny of RNA polymerase II gene reveals the relationships of tetraploid species with St genome (Triticeae: Poaceae)

To evaluate phylogeny of tetraploid with St genome, phylogenetic analyses of RNA polymerase II (RPB2), a member of the nuclear gene family encoding the second largest subunit, were performed. Our results showed that: (1) Roegneria magnicaespes and Roegneria alashanica are related to Pseudoroegneria. (2) Roegneria elytrigioides has StStStSt genomes and should therefore be classified as Pseudoroegneria elytrigioides. (3) Pseudoroegneria tauri and Pseudoroegneria deweyi which have StStPP genomes should be transferred to Douglasdeweya and be renamed as Douglasdeweya wangii and Douglasdeweya deweyi, respectively. (4) Pseudoroegneria geniculata ssp. scythica is related to Pseudoroegneria and Lophyrum, and hence should be identified as a species of Trichopyrum. (5) Pseudoroegneria libanotica might be a parental donor for Elytrigia caespitosa rather than Elytrigia caespitosa ssp. nodosa. It is unreasonable to recognize El. caespitosa ssp. nodosa as a subspecies of El. caespitosa. (6) Interspecific and intergeneric variations are detected in St genome of these tetraploid species.     

肝癌组织中HBV核心基因启动子突变的研究

为深入了解乙肝病毒 (HBV)致癌机理 ,用套式PCR对广西 14例血清HBVDNA阳性的原发性肝癌患者癌组织、10例乙型病毒性肝炎患者血清及 10例乙肝病毒无症状携带者血清HBV核心基因启动子进行扩增 ,阳性者用Sanger氏双脱氧法做序列分析 ,发现肝癌组织 10例PCR阳性 ,阳性率 71.4 % ,所有PCR阳性标本的整合体均有乙肝病毒核心基因启动子双突变序列 (nt 176 2A→T ,176 4G→A) ,并且在其周围各序列都有不同部位的点突变 ,标本C14核苷酸的缺失突变高达10个。乙肝患者 6例PCR阳性 ,其中 3例乙肝病毒核心基因启动子发生双突变。无症状携带者中 4例PCR阳性 ,其中仅 1例发生双突变。结果提示乙肝病毒核心基因启动子双突变在肝癌患者中较常见 ,肝炎患者次之 ,无症状携带者居最后。