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1.
Xinglei Yao Na Zhou Li Wan Xiaodong Su Zhao Sun Hiroyuki Mizuguchi Yasuo Yoshioka Shinsaku Nakagawa Robert Chunhua Zhao Jian-Qing Gao 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2014
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are non-hematopoietic cells with multi-lineage potential, which makes them attractive targets for regenerative medicine applications. Efficient gene transfer into MSCs is essential for basic research in developmental biology and for therapeutic applications involving gene-modification in regenerative medicine. Adenovirus vectors (Advs) can efficiently and transiently introduce an exogenous gene into many cell types via their primary receptors, the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptors (CARs), but not into MSCs, which lack CAR expression. To overcome this problem, an Adv coated with cationic polymer polyethyleneimine (PEI) was developed. In this study, we demonstrated that PEI coating with an optimal ratio can enhance adenoviral transduction of MSCs without cytotoxicity. We also investigated the physicochemical properties and internalization mechanisms of the PEI-coated Adv. These results could help to evaluate the potentiality of the PEI-coated Adv as a prototype vector for efficient and safe transduction into MSCs. 相似文献
2.
Our previous work demonstrated that abacus-based mental calculation (AMC), a traditional Chinese calculation method, could help children improve their math abilities (e.g. basic arithmetical ability) and executive function (e.g. working memory). This study further examined the effects of long-term AMC training on math ability in visual-spatial domain and the task switching component of executive function. More importantly, this study investigated whether AMC training modulated the relationship between math abilities and task switching. The participants were seventy 7-year-old children who were randomly assigned into AMC and control groups at primary school entry. Children in AMC group received 2-hour AMC training every week since primary school entry. On the contrary, children in the control group had never received any AMC training. Math and task switching abilities were measured one year and three years respectively after AMC training began. The results showed that AMC children performed better than their peers on math abilities in arithmetical and visual-spatial domains. In addition, AMC group responded faster than control group in the switching task, while no group difference was found in switch cost. Most interestingly, group difference was present in the relationships between math abilities and switch cost. These results implied the effect of AMC training on math abilities as well as its relationship with executive function. 相似文献
3.
Li Li Zhi-Peng Xu Gong-Ping Liu Cheng Xu Zhi-Hao Wang Xiao-Guang Li En-Jie Liu Juan Zeng Da-Min Chai Wen-Long Yao Jian-Zhi Wang 《PloS one》2015,10(3)
Tau is a microtubule-associated protein implicated in neurodegenerative tauopathies. Six tau isoforms are generated from a single gene through alternative splicing of exons 2, 3 and 10 in human brain. Differential expression of tau isoforms has been detected in different brain areas, during neurodevelopment and in neurodegenerative disorders. However, the biological significance of different tau isoforms is not clear. Here, we investigated the individual effect of six different isoforms of tau on cell proliferation and the possible mechanisms by transient expression of eGFP-labeled tau isoform plasmid in N2a cells. Our study showed the transfection efficiency was comparable between different isoforms of tau by examining GFP expression. Compared with other isoforms, we found expression of 1N3R-tau significantly inhibited cell proliferation by Cell Counting Kit-8 assay and BrdU incorporation. Flow cytometry analysis further showed expression of 1N3R-tau induced S phase arrest. Compared with the longest isoform of tau, expression of 1N3R-tau induced cyclin E translocation from the nuclei to cytoplasm, while it did not change the level of cell cycle checkpoint proteins. These data indicate that 1N3R-tau inhibits cell proliferation through inducing S phase arrest. 相似文献
4.
目的:对比两种不同的四联疗法对幽门螺杆菌根除失败后的根除率,选择可以有效弥补传统三联疗法的幽门螺杆菌根除失败措施的四联疗法。方法:选择2010年8月到2012年8月期间在我院住院治疗的幽门螺杆菌根除失败后患者90例作为研究对象。随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组的患者采取序贯疗法,对照组的患者采取标准四联疗法。对比两组的根除率以及临床疗效。结果:实验组患者的根除率为86.7%,对照组患者根除率为51.0%;实验组患者的临床总有效率为95.6%,对照组的临床有效率为77.8%;实验组的不良反应的总发生率为4.4%,对照组不良反应总发生率为20.0%。两组比较差异明显,P均0.05,具有统计学意义。结论:序贯疗法对幽门螺杆菌根除失败后的根除率以及疗效高于标准四联疗法。 相似文献
5.
目的:研究Rac1和Cdc42在人乳腺癌中的表达及临床意义。方法:收集339例人乳腺癌组织样本,通过免疫组化的方法检测Rac1和Cdc42的表达情况,并分析其与乳腺癌临床病理学特征间的相关性。结果:Rac1和Cdc42在正常乳腺组织中几乎不表达,而在肿瘤组织的阳性表达率分别为35.9%和38.5%,均较正常乳腺组织显著升高,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.001和P0.05)。卡方检验分析表明,二者的表达与患者的年龄、肿瘤大小、组织分化程度、HER2状态无关(P0.05),而与TNM分期、淋巴结转移、肿瘤侵袭、ER状态和Ki-67表达有相(P0.05)。相关性分析表明,Rac1和Cdc42的表达与高TNM分期(r分别为0.443和0.295;P均0.001)、淋巴结转移阳性(r均为0.480和0.562;P均0.001)、肿瘤侵袭(r分别为0.412和0.440;P均0.001)、ER阴性表达(r分别为-0.517和-0.342;P均0.001)以及Ki-67高表达(r分别为0.338和0.454;P均0.001)呈正相关。结论:在乳腺癌组织中,Rac1和Cdc42作为癌基因表达增加,可能在乳腺癌恶性进程中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
6.
目的:静脉血栓是一种高复发风险和高致死率的疾病,其形成和复发的分子机制尚不明确。基于人类信号网络和基因表达谱数据可针对静脉血栓经华法令抗凝治疗后的复发机制进行研究。方法:结合表达谱数据和人类信号网络,设计差异模块筛选策略,通过功能分析、差异表达分析和已知血栓相关基因及药物靶基因的互作关联研究,获得与静脉血栓复发相关的显著差异模块。结果:最终获得8个与静脉血栓复发密切相关的显著差异模块,评估了华法令治疗静脉血栓的效能,提出了联合用药的3种可能途径。结论:应用本文提出的整合筛选策略,能识别与静脉血栓复发相关的模块,探究静脉血栓复发的分子机制和评估华法令的治疗效能。还提供了潜在的联合用药途径,这对治愈血栓、防治血栓复发及复发机制的研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
目的:观察地塞米松联合昂丹司琼对胸腔镜术后病人自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)相关恶心呕吐的防治效果。方法:120例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ接受胸腔镜手术的患者,随机分为两组:地塞米松与昂丹司琼联合组(OD组)和昂丹司琼组(O组)。OD组患者在诱导时给予10 mg地塞米松,O组给予等量生理盐水,在手术结束前10分钟时,患者均给予静脉注射8 mg昂丹司琼,术后均行病人自控静脉镇痛(PCIA:生理盐水将2μg/kg舒芬太尼和8 mg昂丹司琼稀释到100 m L)。观察术后48小时内的恶心呕吐的发生率及严重程度。结果:在术后恶心呕吐整体发生率上OD组(53.3%)与O组(60%),差异无统计学意义(P0.05),但在重度PONV发生率上OD组(10%)要显著低于O组(26.7%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:地塞米松联合昂丹司琼能有效地降低胸腔镜手术后以舒芬太尼为主的病人自控静脉镇痛所致严重恶心呕吐的发生率。 相似文献
8.
Yao Zhu Xiao-Qun Yang Cheng-Tao Han Bo Dai Hai-Liang Zhang Guo-Hai Shi Chao-Fu Wang Ding-Wei Ye 《PloS one》2015,10(3)
There has been a rapid increase in the incidence of prostate cancer in China, especially in areas with boosted economic development. In this study, we analyzed the pathological features of a contemporary series of radical prostatectomy cases. A total of 230 consecutive, whole-mounted radical prostatectomy specimens collected from 2012 to 2014 were reviewed. The median age of the patients was 68 years, and 64.3% of patients presented with prostate specific antigen alone. Pathological examination indicated that a high proportion (77.4%) of patients had intermediate- or high-risk disease according to the Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment Post-Surgical score. After surgery, only 28 patients met the criteria for active surveillance (organ-confined Gleason ≥6 disease). The Prostate Cancer Research International Active Surveillance criteria achieved a sensitivity of 57.1% and a specificity of 98.0% for identifying candidates. The probability of Gleason score upgrading was 24.8% in the entire group and 59.0% in biopsy-confirmed Gleason ≥6 disease. The predominant tumor was located in the transition zone in 14.8% of cases, while only three patients (1.3%) had a predominant tumor located in the anterior region. Patients with transition zone-predominant tumor were likely to have been referred with urinary symptoms and high prostate specific antigen levels. The results of this study highlight the contemporary pathological features of localized prostate cancer in urban China. There was an increased trend towards asymptomatic cases, though most patients had intermediate- or high-risk disease and were suitable for definitive treatment. The low prevalence of dominant cancer in the anterior region may reflect race-based pathological differences. 相似文献
9.
Yao Wang Yan Yin Ya-wen Sun Yan Zhou Xue Chen Wei-na Ding Wei Wang Wei Li Jian-rong Xu Ya-song Du 《PloS one》2015,10(3)