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1.
2004年1月湖北宜昌某鸡场暴发疫病,从该鸡场濒死鸡肺组织中分离到了一株病毒,电镜切片观察到典型的禽流感病毒粒子;采用ELISA检测禽流感抗原为阳性;RT-PCR扩增HA、NA基因并测序,经BLAST分析,HA基因与A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96(H5N1)HA基因同源性为97%;NA基因与A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96(H5N1)NA基因同源性为96%,确定该分离株为禽流感病毒H5N1亚型(A/Chicken/Yichang/Lung-1/04(H5N1))。 相似文献
2.
采集浙江宁波地区以腹泻、呼吸困难为主要症状的病鸭肝组织,接种正常鸭胚尿囊腔增殖病毒。雏鸭感染试验显示发病症状及病理变化明显,死亡率为75%。电镜下可见纯化病毒直径约20nm左右的球形病毒粒子。免疫琼脂扩散实验结果显示与鸭细小病毒(duckparvovirusDPV)标准株阳性血清有明显沉淀线。经SDS-PAGE呈现3条结构蛋白带,与DPV标准株一致;参照GenBankDPV非结构蛋白基因序列设计引物,PCR扩增反应获得目的条带,克隆测序后,与DPV代表株序列同源性达98%。根据上述实验结果,确定引起本次鸭场疫病的病原为DPV。为进一步研究该分离株rep基因的序列特征,对其rep基因克隆测序,与GenBank中两株DPV、两株鹅细小病毒(GPV)进行序列比对,结果显示rep基因核苷酸序列与DPV参考毒株同源性为98%以上,与GPV同源性为80%左右。 相似文献
3.
荧光素标记的庚型肝炎病毒基因探针的制备及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The sequences of HGV gene that had been
reported were checked and analyzed. After comparison of HGV seqences from different virus
strains, a gene fragment of 31 nucleotides (7121-7152 nt) served as a probe was labeled by
fluorescein-N6-dd ATP with terminal transferase. The specificity of HGV probe
was tested by dot-blot hybridization with HCV RNA—related virus RNA, C.T DNA, HGV-RNA,
and Southern-blot hybridization with RT-PCR product of HGV. Positive results obstained
only from the HGV-RNA of positive sera that was confirmed by nested RT-PCR, all others
were negative. The sensitivity of fluorescein-labeled probe was examined. The result
showed that the fluorescein-labeled probe was able to check≥1.56 pg of target genome.
The conformity of HGV-RNA detection using RT-PCR and HGV gene probe was 97.9%. The
experiment suggested that fluorescein-labeled probe can be used in clinic detection and
epidemic study. 相似文献
4.
采集浙江宁波地区以腹泻、呼吸困难为主要症状的病鸭肝组织,接种正常鸭胚尿囊腔增殖病毒.雏鸭感染试验显示发病症状及病理变化明显,死亡率为75%.电镜下可见纯化病毒直径约20nm左右的球形病毒粒子.免疫琼脂扩散实验结果显示与鸭细小病毒(duckparvovirus DPV)标准株阳性血清有明显沉淀线.经SDS-PAGE呈现3条结构蛋白带,与DPV标准株一致;参照GenBankDPV非结构蛋白基因序列设计引物,PCR扩增反应获得目的条带,克隆测序后,与DPV代表株序列同源性达98%.根据上述实验结果,确定引起本次鸭场疫病的病原为DPV.为进一步研究该分离株rep基因的序列特征,对其rep基因克隆测序,与GenBank中两株DPV、两株鹅细小病毒(GPV)进行序列比对,结果显示rep基因核苷酸序列与DPV参考毒株同源性为98%以上,与GPV同源性为80%左右. 相似文献
5.
鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的. 相似文献
6.
灰茶尺蛾核型多角体病毒大田防治条件的探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了经济有效地在大田应用EgNPV防治灰茶尺蛾 ,在室内进行EgNPV的毒力测定 ,试验表明致死中量LC50 为 1.13× 10 6PIB/mL ,90 %的致死量为 1.83× 10 7PIB/mL ,在 95%置信范围内 ,上限为 1.96× 10 7PIB/mL ,下限为 1.7× 10 7PIB/mL。用 2× 10 7PIB/mL浓度对不同龄期幼虫的感染试验表明 ,1 2龄效果最好 ,达 90 %以上。不同世代感染试验表明 :第 2、3、4、7代防治效果较好 ,高达 90 %以上 ,而第 5、6代效果不好 ,因此病毒增殖与大田防治工作应尽量避免在高温 ,干旱季节进行。另外探讨了适用大田防治的病毒增殖方法。 相似文献
7.
传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失。自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的。 1 基因组结构和功能 IBDV基因组由A(3.2kb)、B(2.8kb)两个双链RNA节段构成。A编码形成VP2蛋白(37-40k… 相似文献
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9.
兔的一种新病毒:... 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the spring 1986, an acute infectious disease occurred in Wuhan Second Producing Medical Manufactory, and the rabbit almost died. We tested the mortal symptom and confirmed rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD) as same as Huang Yinyao report. Hubei Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute appear this RHD also. After we purified virus of above two source by low speed, high speed and sucrose density gradient centrifugation, they can react with antiserum of RHDV from Nanjing Agricultural University in agar gel immunodiffusion tests. These results proved that they belong to the same serotype. Data indicate RHDV have difference morphological superstructure, viral polypeptides and especially RHDV can't react with antiserum of standard Parvovirus of rabbit and so on, so we suggest RHDV is a new virus. 相似文献
10.
我国一株鹦鹉病毒的鉴定及其生化特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A strain of new virus was isolated from
fledgling budgerigars by authors in 1995. Cytopathic effect became visible after the
isolate was passaged 4 generations on budgerigar embryo fibroblast and 5 generations on
Chicken embryo fibroblast. The SDS-PAGE proved that viral capsid was composed of eight
polypeptides with molecular weight from 60 000 to 14 500 D. The protein was rich in Asp,
Glu and Leu, but comparatively poorer in Arg and Met. The ratio of acidic amino acid to
basic amino acid was 1∶2.51. The nucleic acid was dsDNA and existed as supercoiled
circular, relaxed circular and linear molecules. G+C of viral DNA was 45%. The molecular
weight of DNA was 3.3×106D by restriction endonuclease analysis. According to
standards of virus classification, it is proved that the isolate was budgerigar fledgling
disease virus which had placed into the Polyomavirus genus of Papovaviridae. 相似文献