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目的研究下颌下腺肠三叶因子(intestinal trefoil peptide,ITF即TFF3)基因在大鼠实验性胃溃疡自愈过程的变化,探讨其与胃溃疡自愈的关系。方法通过胃窦前壁黏膜下注射冰乙酸制备大鼠胃溃疡模型:⑴用免疫组织化学SABC法和RT-PCR检测42只溃疡组,21只盐水组,及6只正常组大鼠下颌下腺组织中TFF3肽和TFF3mRNA的表达情况。结果(1)免疫组化显示:溃疡组大鼠下颌下腺的TFF3肽主要表达于导管系统上皮,如闰管、颗粒曲管(granular convoluted tubule,GCT)以及纹状管、小叶间导管上皮细胞、黏液腺泡细胞也有少量分布,浆液腺泡细胞呈阴性。溃疡组手术后第1d时,下颌下腺TFF3表达明显强于盐水组和正常组(P0.01)。术后第2d,积分光密度明显低于1d溃疡组(P0.05),4、6d积分光密度逐渐增强并高于对照组(P0.05),到术后第10d达高峰(P0.01),23d积分光密度仍高于对照组(P0.05)。(2)RT-PCR显示:溃疡1、2、4、6、10、14、23dTFF3/GAPDH光密度比值分别为1.42±0.10,1.18±0.13,1.29±0.15,1.24±0.17,1.57±0.19,1.25±0.14,1.13±0.16明显高于相应盐水对照组的TFF3/GAP-DH光密度比值(P0.01)。结论大鼠胃溃疡时期,下颌下腺TFF3基因上调,推测下颌下腺TFF3通过外分泌或内分泌参与胃溃疡愈合过程  相似文献   
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In order to study the distribution of β-EP and gastrin immunoreactive cells in the sublingual gland, we used the Advidin Biptin-Peroxidase Complex (ABC) immunohistochemical technique to detect the expression of β-EP and gastrin in rat sublingual glands. The results show that the epithelial cells of striated ducts and interlobular ducts appeared β-EP and gastrin positive in immunoreaction and the mucosus and serous acinar cells were immunoreactive negative. The poei-tive substances were distributed in the cytoplasm with negative nuclei. These results suggest that β-EP and gastrin are ex-pressed in the epithelial cells of ducts in the rat sublingual gland, which may play an important role in the secretion and functional regulation of the sublingual gland.  相似文献   
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