妊娠急性脂肪肝2例临床分析

妊娠急性脂肪肝(AFLP)，又称产科急性黄色肝萎缩．是一种少见且预后差的产科急症，常发生于妊娠晚期及妊娠高血压综合征患者。前驱症状为恶心呕吐，上腹部疼痛。病情急骤发展，迅速出现黄疸并呈进行性加重。并发肝、肾功能衰竭和DIC，死亡率高达85％。早诊断．积极有效的治疗及合理的产科处理，是改善母婴预后的关键。将蒙阴县人民医院2004年上半年收治的2例AFLP患者的临床资料进行分析。报道如下。     

欢迎订阅2006年《特种经济动植物》

前列腺增生症是下尿路梗阻常见的原因之一．是男性老年人常见疾病。患者以进行性排尿困难为突出表现。排尿困难进一步发展，会发生急性尿潴留。急性尿潴留的处理要点是引流尿液，缓解症状，保护肾功能。导尿术是懈除急性尿潴留最直接有效的方法，而老年前列腺肥大致急性尿潴留的患者，由于疾病原因，常给插管带来一定的困难。近年来，我们在导尿时改用14F弯头气囊尿管并加用1％利多卡因，取得了满意效果，现将经验总结如下。     

PowerLab生理数据采集分析系统简介

澳大利亚ADInstruments是生命科学领域全球领先的计算机数据采集分析系统制造商。从创始至今20余年来，公司产品的不断发展和对客户需求的紧密关注使得我们的系统被科研和教育工作广泛选用。名的PowerLab（MacLab）系统是ADInstnanents的核心产品，它为生命科学的科研和教学工作提供了优秀的工具，已经成为全球使用最为广泛的生物信号采集分析系统之一，在世界各个国家广泛用于生命科学的各个领域。     

Effects of peach branches returning on autotoxins and microbes in soil and tree growth of peaches

Aims This study aimed to investigate the effects of branch returning on the growth of peach (Amygdalus persica "Chunmei/Maotao") saplings, soil enzyme activity, and soil contents of phenolic acids and amygdalin, thereby providing scientific evidence against the application of branch returning for peach trees. Methods One-year-old potted peach tree (Amygdalus persica "Chunmei/Maotao") was used in this study with four agricultural treatments applied, including soil coverage by fragmented peach tree branches (fragment treatment;1.5 and 22.5 g·kg^-1) and applying leachate solutions of peach tree branches to soil (leachate treatment; 1.5 and 22.5 g·kg^-1). No branch addition was used as control (CK). Solid phase extraction, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), biological high-throughput sequencing was used to determine the content of autotoxic substances, and microbial community structure in soil. Soil coverage and leachate solution treatments of 30 g and 450 g branches applied to the peach trees were described as 1.5 and 22.5 g·kg^-1, respectively in this paper.Important findings Compared with CK, the phenolic acid and amygdalin contents significantly increased after both fragment and leachate treatments in high quantities (22.5 g·kg^-1). Soil microbial community structure altered in both treatments, with the proportion of fungi (particularly Agaricomycetes, Tubeufia and Cystofilobasidiaceae) increased significantly and bacteria decreased accordingly. Invertase activity in both high-quantity treatments exceeded that in the CK significantly. The activity of catalase and urease was higher at first and then decreased relative to CK under high-quantity fragment and leachate treatments. Specifically, the effect of leachate treatment on enzyme activity was higher than the fragment treatment in the short term. Chlorophyll content, ground diameter (diameter of 5 cm from the ground) growth and net photosynthesis rate of plants were lower in high-quantity fragment and leachate treatments than those in CK, with earlier retardation of new shoot growth. We observed an increase in soil phenolic acids and enzymes in treatments in normal pruning quantity, while no inhibition effect was found on the tree growth. In conclusion, autotoxins (such as phenolic acid and amygdalin) inhibited the growth of peach trees both directly and indirectly through changing soil enzyme activity and microbial community.     

美沙酮维持治疗188例海洛因成瘾者的临床疗效分析

目的：了解188例海洛因成瘾者在本门诊治疗的情况以及美沙酮口服液治疗188例海洛因成瘾者的观察分析。方法：收集本门诊由国家工作组制定的申请表及基线调查表188份,均由门诊医生实名登记和调查。结果：通过美沙维持治疗,患者和其家属均表示认可和接受,均认为是有效,治疗方法是可行的。结论：患者恢复了自信,可维持正常人的生活,67.2%的静脉注射海洛因的患者减少了注射的次数,降低了感染爱滋病的机率（见表1,P〈0.01）。但同时,如何使患者维持治疗时间的长久,需要家庭、社会多方面的支持等因素有待探讨。