董铺水库水质及营养水平生物学评价

2003年7月到2004年6月对董铺水库的浮游生物进行了调查,对其种类组成、生物量、种群数量、污染指标种等相关指数进行了初步分析,得出结果是综合指数为1.46,种群数量为2.256×105个/升(浮游植物),多样性指数的值在3.01~3.22之间。这些指数表明:目前董铺水库的水质仍属清洁水体,从营养水平来看处于贫营养与中营养之间,并向中营养水平演化,水质存在着向轻度污染转化的趋势。     

2014年《灵长类动物与人类疾病模型》专刊征稿启事

继2011、2012、2013年分别出版3辑《灵长类动物与人类疾病模型》后,我们拟在2014年第4次出版该专题特刊。为了使该专题覆盖的作者面更广,我们诚挚地邀请您或您的学科组撰写、提交研究论文、综述、评述类稿件。其具体事项如下:一、稿件征集学科范围与灵长类实验动物(包括树鼩)和动物实验的相关研究,包括生物化学与分子生物学、遗传学、神经生物学、生理学、免疫学、微生物学、病理学等,尤其欢迎关于疾病动物模型建立和致病机理解析的研究工作和专题介绍。     

铜绿假单胞菌pfm基因对三型分泌系统效应蛋白的影响

[目的]检测铜绿假单胞菌基因pfm对三型分泌系统效应蛋白的影响.[方法]构建pfm基因互补菌株pfmC.提取野生株PAO1、敲除株Δpfm和互补株pfmC的RNA,利用Real-time PCR从转录水平检测效应蛋白ExoS、ExoT和ExoY转录水平的变化.以ExoS为代表,检测细胞内和分泌到细胞外效应蛋白的含量.收集铜绿假单胞菌PAO1、Δpfm和pfmC菌体内和分泌到细胞外的总蛋白,利用ExoS多克隆抗体进行Western杂交,特异检测ExoS的蛋白水平.[结果]与野生型相比,Δpfm中exoS、exoT和exoY转录水平明显降低,而pfmC中这3个蛋白的转录水平得到回补.Δpfm菌体内和分泌到细胞外的ExoS量均明显低于野生株PAO1,pfmC细胞内和细胞外分泌的ExoS蛋白量均得到恢复.[结论]铜绿假单胞菌基因pfm会影响三型分泌系统效应蛋白的水平.     

轻度认知损伤患者的联系记忆损伤特征

遗忘型轻度认知损伤患者(aMCI)在项目记忆和联系记忆上都有损伤．本文通过临床记忆量表中的项目记忆和联系记忆测验,研究aMCI的联系记忆是否比项目记忆有更显著的损伤．另外,通过分析配对联想学习测验,进一步研究aMCI联系记忆损伤的特点．25名aMCI和28名健康老人参与了两个联系记忆测验(配对联想学习测验和联想回忆测验)和两个项目记忆测验(图像自由回忆和无意义图形再认),aMCI患者在联系记忆测验上表现出了更显著的损伤,即使控制了项目记忆的损伤,aMCI的联系记忆仍然比健康老人显著降低．另外,ROC分析表明联系记忆测验比项目记忆测验对aMCI病人有更高的区分度．对配对联想学习测验的分析表明,相对于健康老人,aMCI患者在记忆有语言联系的词对要比记忆无语义联系的词对更为困难．本研究进一步表明aMCI患者的联系记忆比项目记忆有更大的损伤．相对于健康老人,aMCI患者不仅难以在两个无关项目间创建记忆连接,而且在有效利用项目间本身的语义联系方面存在更大的损伤．联系记忆测验比项目记忆测验对aMCI患者有更高的区分度．在神经心理评估中增加联系记忆测验,能更加有效地识别aMCI患者．     

Role of mitochondrial quality control in exercise-induced health adaptation

Long-term endurance training or physical activity has been confirmed not only to improve physical performance, but to bring about an obvious beneficial effect on human health; however, the mechanism of this effect is not clear. The most studied health adaptations in skeletal muscle response to endurance exercise are increased muscle glycogen level and insulin sensitivity, fiber type transformation toward oxi- dative myofibers, and increased mitochondrial content/function. Mitochondria are dynamic organelles in eukaryotic cells critical in physical performance and disease occurrence. The mitochondrial life cycle spans biogenesis, maintenance, and clearance. Exercise training may promote each of these processes and confer positive impacts on skeletal muscle contractile and metabolic functions. This review focused on the regula- tion of these processes by endurance exercise and discussed its potential benefits in health and disease. We presented evidence suggesting that exercise training potentiates not only the biogenesis of mitochondria but also the removal of old and unhealthy mitochondria through mitochondrial quality control.     

《病毒学报》征稿简则

<正>(2012年11月15日修订)《病毒学报》是病毒学专业学术刊物,创刊于1985年,国际标准刊号:ISSN1000-8721,国内统一刊号:CN 11-1865/R国内邮发代号:82-227,国外发行代号:BM6448。主管单位是中国科学技术协会,主办单位是中国微生物学会,承办单位是中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所。本刊是自然科学期刊的核心期刊,中国精品科技期刊。国外入编MEDLINE(PubMed)数据库,     

苦丁茶防晒组分萃取工艺的可视化分析

对采用超声辅助法萃取苦丁茶防晒组分进行了较为系统的研究。选择萃取时间、萃取剂体积分数、萃取温度、样品细度4个主要影响因素,运用多因素多水平可视化设计法安排实验。以防晒光区的紫外吸收面积值作为防晒组分萃取含量的实验评定指标。用自主提出的多因素多水平实验结果可视化分析方法对多维空间实验数据进行分析。得出当ρ(苦丁茶)=0.20 g/L时,最佳工艺范围为萃取时间30～60 min、萃取剂体积分数φ(C2H5OH)为50%～70%、萃取温度50～65℃、萃取样品细度140～160目。     

Raf激酶抑制蛋白的研究进展

Raf激酶抑制蛋白(RKIP)是磷脂酰乙醇胺结合蛋白家族的成员。RKIP通过与Raf-1结合,抑制了Ras/Raf-1/MEK/ERK信号转导通路,并在NF-κB及G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)信号转导通路中也起重要调节作用。RKIP参与细胞凋亡、肿瘤转移、神经发育以及精子发生等病理生理过程,通过研究RKIP能为治疗相关疾病提供新思路新靶点。本文主要介绍RKIP的生物功能,着重于其在神经系统、肿瘤和生殖系统中的研究进展。     

中国解剖学会第十三届全国组织学与胚胎学青年学术研究会摘要

2013年7月24日-27日广东广州1.硫氧还蛋白Trx抑制AGEs诱导的Neuro 2A细胞凋亡相关机制研究邱媛媛齐辉马海英孔力大连医科大学组织学与胚胎学教研室大连116044糖尿病是常见且复杂的多系统代谢紊乱性疾病,其并发症如糖尿病性脑病、糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)严重威胁人类健康。     

Genome-wide analysis of Nilaparvata lugens nymphal responses to high-density and low-quality rice hosts

The brown planthopper （BPH） Nilaparvata lugens is an economically impor- tant pest on rice plants. In this study, the higher population density and yellow-ripe stage of rice plants were used to construct adverse survival conditions （ASC） against BPH nymphs. Simultaneously, the low population density and tillering stage of rice plants were used to establish a suitable survival condition （SSC） as a control. Solexa/Illumina sequencing was used to identify genes of BPH nymphs responding to ASC. Significantly longer duration development of BPH nymphs and significantly lower brachypterous ratio of BPH adults were observed by ASC compared with SSC. A total of 2 544 differentially expressed genes （DEGs） were obtained and analyzed by BLASTx, Gene Ontology and KEGG Orthology. Gene ontology analysis revealed that the DEGs were mainly involved in categories of cell, cell part, cellular process, binding, catalytic, organelle and metabolic processes. 1138 DEGs having enzyme commission numbers were assigned to different metabolic pathways. The largest clusters were neurodegenerative diseases （137, 12.0%）, followed by carbohy- drate metabolism （113, 9.9%）, amino acid metabolism （94, 8.3%）, nucleotide metabolism （76, 6.7%）, energy metabolism （64, 5.6%）, translation （60, 5.3%）, lipid metabolism （58, 5.1%）, and folding, sorting and degradation （52, 4.6%）. Expressing profile of 11 DEGs during eight nymphal developmental stages of BPH were analyzed by quantitative real- time polymerase chain reaction. The 11 genes exhibited differential expression between ASC and SSC during at least one developmental stage. The DEGs identified in this study provide molecular proof of how BPH reconfigures its gene expression profile to adapt to overcrowding and low-quality hosts.