芦苇耐盐变异植株及其细胞学鉴定

用甲基磺酸乙酯（ＥＭＳ）处理芦苇（Ｐｈｒａｇｍ ｉｔｅｓｃｏｍ ｍ ｕｎｉｓ Ｔｒｉｎ．）胚性愈伤组织。从处理后的愈伤组织诱导获得芦苇耐盐变异植株Ｒ５００２－１２。变异植株能在含有１％ ＮａＣｌ的ＭＳ培养基上生长。细胞学检查变异植株是混倍体,染色体数目变异范围在１００至３３ 之间。分蘖植株具有相似的形态学及染色体变异特性     

论提高广西桂林漓江上游水源径流量的可能性

论提高广西桂林漓江上游水源径流量的可能性邓世宗唐俊（广西农业大学林学院,南宁５３０００１）（广西林业勘测设计院,南宁５３００１１）ＰｏｏｉｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＩｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇＷａｔｅｒＤｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅｉｎＵｐｐｅｒＲｅａｃｈｅｓｏｆＬｉｊｉａｎｇＲ...     

木薯的胚胎学研究小孢子发生及雄配子体的发育

木薯的胚胎学研究小孢子发生及雄配子体的发育艾素云,罗迪光（广西农业大学,南宁５３０００５）木薯（Ｍａｎｉｈｏｔｅｓｃｕｌｅｎｔａ）雌雄同株、雄蕊十枚、花药四室。当雄蕊原基刚形成时,外为一层表皮细胞,内为一团分生组织。不久,在动花药的四个角隅表皮下一层...     

哺乳动物性别控制的理论与实践

控制动物性别是人们早已渴望实现的目标,这对畜牧业具有特别重要的意义。一方面它可使人们更有效地进行肉奶生产,另一方面可缩短遗传改良的时间。长期以来,众多的科学家都在为之进行不懈地努力,在大量实验的基础上,对哺乳动物性别决定问题认识逐步深入。而该领域的每一次认识突破都导致人们去尝试新的性别控制方法。     

理解运动行为抑制调控的新视角：乙酰胆碱门控氯离子通道受体

Acetylcholine, the first identified neurotransmitter, plays crucial roles in various brain functions. One well-known case is its involvement as an activating neurotransmitter in the regulation of locomotion. However, its inhibitory regulatory role, particularly in locomotion, remains poorly understood. In a study conducted by Polat et al., the authors investigated the inhibitory role of acetylcholine in locomotion in C. elegans. In this organism, the acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptor consists of four subunits. The authors thoroughly examined the loss-of-function of each subunit in movement regulation. Interestingly, the mutant worms were still capable of performing various movements such as forward, backward crawling, and turning, suggesting that the overall movement was not significantly affected. However, quantitative behavior analysis revealed subtle yet significant differences in the timing and postures of the movement in these mutants. Furthermore, the authors employed optogenetics to stimulate a specific neuron involved in backward crawling and demonstrated that the loss-of-function of the receptors in individual neurons affects the transitioning between locomotion modes. This work provides evidence for the inhibitory regulatory role of acetylcholine in locomotion. The loss-of-function of acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptors likely disrupts the balance of neuronal and circuit physiology, thereby affecting the regulation of locomotion. Moreover, this study highlights the powerful role of quantitative behavior analysis in discovering and understanding more sophisticated functions of neural circuits.     

虎杖转录因子PcMYB2的表达特性和功能分析

对虎杖R2R3-MYB转录因子PcMYB2进行转录活性鉴定和表达特性分析,并在转基因拟南芥和转基因毛状根中进行功能研究。利用酵母单杂交试验分析PcMYB2的转录活性;实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)技术检测虎杖中PcMYB2的表达模式;DMACA法检测PcMYB2转基因拟南芥和虎杖毛状根中的原花青素含量。酵母单杂试验表明,PcMYB2具有转录激活活性;RTqPCR结果显示,PcMYB2在虎杖根、茎、叶中均有表达,在叶中表达量最高,并且ABA和H₂O₂外源处理可诱导叶片中PcMYB2的表达;与野生型拟南芥相比,转基因拟南芥种皮颜色加深,原花青素含量为野生型的1.8倍;与野生型毛状根相比,转基因毛状根DMACA染色更深,原花青素含量为野生型的2.3倍。PcMYB2具有转录激活活性,且促进植物原花青素的生物合成。     

Frankia菌种保藏

对用4种方法保藏的Frankia菌,进行了培养物存活、形态及其固氮活性的检测.发现在无氮液体培养基中保藏6年的Frankia.菌丝断裂,孢囊不完整.同期经有氮液体保藏的Frankia菌孢囊较完整.冷冻干燥保藏3.5年和砂管保藏8年,孢囊和菌丝均较完整.上述方法保藏的菌种,经活化后均能生长,且具有典型的Frankia菌形态特征和固氮活性.4种方法比较,无氮液体保藏法的菌体细胞生长速度快,固氮活性强,有侵染结瘤能力.