蝙蝠在维护生态系统中的作用

蝙蝠是世界上分布最广、种群数量最多、进化最成功的哺乳动物类群之一,它们在维护生态系统中具有重要的作用：蝙蝠在生态系统中占据了独特的生存空间;蝙蝠是许多农、林及卫生害虫的天敌;蝙蝠是种子的传播者和花粉的传授者;在一定生态系统中蝙蝠可能起到关键种的作用;食虫蝙蝠粪便和酮体均是我国传统中药中的主要药材之一。研究和保护蝙蝠在维护生态环境中具有十分重要的意义。     

库车种子植物区系垂直分布格局分析北大核心CSCD

Kuche is located in the middle of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang,the northern margin of the Tarim Basin. In terms of geographical division, the vegetation in this region belongs to the warm temperate shrub and subshrub desert area of Xinjiang. Based on field studies and relevant literature, the vertical distribution characteristics of the flora in Kuche were systematically analyzed. The results showed that there were approximately 960 species of seed plants belonging to 78 families and 376 genera in Kuche. Among these, there were nine species of Gymnosperm belonging to three families and three genera. There were 951 species of Angiosperm belonging to 75 families and 373 genara. The total number of families indicated that the highest peak at the elevation with 1 600-1 800 m. The total number of genera indicated that the highest peak at the elevation with 1 800-1 900 m. The total number of species showed that the highest peak at the elevation with 1 900-2 000 m, there were 59 families, 230 genera, 478 species. From the altitude with 2 200-2 300 m, the number of seed plants family, genus, species showed a decreasing trend with increasing altitude, and the distribution curve showed an unimodal peak distribution structure. North temperate elements were dominant in family and genera floristic composition. In vertical gradients, a peak of temperate distribution type appeared in 1 800-1 900 m(including 20 families), from the altitude gradient with 2 800-2 900 m showed a decreasing trend, to 3 600-3 700 m was the lowest(including six families); The temperate distribution peak of the genus appeared in 1 900-2 000 m, and then decreased with the increase of altitude. This study is very important for the characteristics of the altitude gradients on the flora of seed plants of Kuche Mountain in the area of plant germplasm resources and ecosystem diversity, and plant resources of domestication, cultivation and utilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]     

新疆北部啮齿动物的地理分布的聚类研究

将新疆北部62种啮齿动物在新疆北部6个动物地理省中有或无分布作为二元状态,用联合系数来表征啮齿动物地理省间啮齿种类组成的相似程度,以类平均法进行聚类。聚类结果表明啮齿类在新疆北部各动物地理省的分布主要受各种生态因子的影响。还探讨了分布聚类与动物地理省区划的关系。     

新疆天山西部山脉森林生态系统地衣群落结构的初步研究

 根据多年的研究资料并采用聚类分析方法对分布在天山西部山脉的地衣群落结构进行了研究。结果表明,分布在该地区的地衣种类形成了6种群落:1) 土星猫耳衣（Leptogium saturninum)＋矮石蕊(Cladonia humilis)＋兰灰蜈蚣衣（Physcia caesia）群落;2）黑穗石蕊（Cladonia amaurocr     

茶渍属地衣的一个中国新记录种

INTRODUCTION The lichen genus Lecanora is characterized by asci of the Lecanora-type, colorless ascospores, and crustose thalli;     

乌鲁木齐南部山区岩面生地衣群落特征的研究

应用多元分析中的主分量分析及聚类分析方法对分布在乌鲁木齐南部山区森林生态系统中岩面生地衣群落进行数量分类并对群落结构物种多样性、相似性和均匀度等群落参数进行了比较系统的研究。结果表明,乌鲁木齐南部山区的岩面生地衣共计49种,隶属于4目13科23属,岩面生地衣形成3种群落:(1)湿润石生地衣群落(Hygro-lichen community)定名为疣微孢衣Acarospora verruculosa+粉盘平茶渍A.alphaplaca+斑纹网衣Lecidea tessellata群落;(2)干燥石生地衣群落(Xero-lichen community)定名为多形茶渍Lecanora polytropa+破小网衣Lecideacarpathica群落;(3)高山石生地衣群落(Alpino-lichen community)定名为不等瓶口衣Verrucaria iaequalis+皮果衣Dermatocarpon miniatum群落。同时发现在乌鲁木齐南部山区森林生态系统中岩面生地衣群落的分布与海拔高度和基物的种类有密切的关系,不同海拔的不同类型的森林生态系统中分布着不同种类的岩面生地衣。     

中国鸡皮衣属和泡鳞衣属地衣2个新记录种

报道了采自中国西北部新疆博格达山区哈熊沟森林公园的鸡皮衣属和泡鳞衣属地衣的2个中国新记录种,即南方鸡皮衣(Pertusaria australis Vian)和北极泡鳞衣(Toninia arctica Timdal),并描述了二者的形态学、解剖学以及化学成分特征,提供了其形态特征和内部解剖结构照片。标本保存于新疆大学西北干旱地衣研究中心标本室。     

乌鲁木齐南部山区地生地衣群落分布格局

为了查明乌鲁木齐南部山区地生地衣群落分布格局,作者选取了24个样点(20 m×20 m),设置了240个50cm×50 cm样方,调查地生地衣的种类及盖度,分析其分布格局及其与环境因子的关系.结果表明,乌鲁木齐南部山区共有地生地衣17种,隶属于2目5科10属.聚类分析和DCA排序将该地区的地生地衣分为4个主要样点组,分...     

新疆杏树吐伦球坚蚧的防治指标与田间药效试验

通过对吐伦球坚蚧Rhodococcus turanicus Arch.种群密度与杏树产量的调查和田间药效试验研究得出:40％毒死蜱·机油乳剂对其防治效果较好,7d后的防治效果可达83.99％;初步探明了吐伦球坚蚧的为害损失率,建立了杏树损失率与吐伦球坚蚧种群密度的回归模型为y=24.671Ln (x)-16.56(y为...     

艾滋病合并丙型肝炎的抗病毒治疗临床观察

目的:观察艾滋病合并丙型肝炎的抗病毒治疗效果并回顾总结艾滋病合并丙肝的临床研究进展。方法:选择艾滋病合并丙型肝炎的患者33例,采用HAART疗法及干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗的方法,治疗4周后观察以上患者谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(GLDH)、总胆红素(TBIL)、白蛋白(ALB)和HCV-RNA检查结果,同时总结艾滋病合并丙肝的临床研究进展。结果:治疗4周后,以上患者ALT、AST、GLDH、TBIL、ALB和HCV-RNA阳性患者显著改善,治疗前后比较差异具有(高度)统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:在对艾滋病合并丙型肝炎充分了解的同时,积极采取抗病毒治疗措施,可延缓疾病的发展。