枫香亚科植物茎初生结构中树脂道发生发育的研究

经研究表明枫香亚科植物 (苏合香 L iquidambar orientalis,阿丁枫 Alitangiqia chinesis,枫香L iquidamformosana)茎的初生结构中树脂道的发生方式均为裂生型 ,树脂道的发育经历 :(1)原始细胞分裂阶段 ;(2 )胞间道发生阶段 ;(3)胞间道扩张阶段 ;(4 )树脂道成熟阶段 ;(5)树脂道老化阶段。枫香亚科与壳菜果亚科相比 ,两亚科树脂道自然发生阶段相同 ,但发生方式有别 ,分布区域有异同点。     

反差极性敏感型运动边缘检测神经元的计算模型

在栖类、在和哺乳类某些运动的视觉系统中发现 对刺激反差极性（变亮或变暗）敏感的运动边缘检测神经元。为揭示这类神经元的信息加工原理,以Ｗｉｍｂｂａｕｅｒ等人提出了捍延ｉｎｓｋｅｒ网络为基础,将不同的时空动态受野线性组合,建立了蟾蜍神经节Ｒ３类神经元和家鸽岛豆（ｎＬＭ）神经元的感受野模型,并模拟了Ｒ３凶对蠕虫样刺激物的“头／尾偏爱”特征,细胞对刺激物的选择性以及ｎＬＭ神经元对运动边缘的反差、方向、边缘     

上下视野空间选择性注意的ERP研究

该文主要研究上、下视野空间选择性注意早期所诱发的ＥＲＰ反应,探讨注意上、下视野视觉信息处理的特征与差别。１０名被试的主要实验果为：１）对上、下视野的选择注意产生类似于注意左、右视野时Ｐ１、Ｎ１,Ｐ２的相对增强;２）偶极子定位显示,上、下视野刺激的早期注意反应（Ｐ１）以交叉方式投射到枕区,即下视野刺激的注意反应偏向枕区的背侧,而上视野刺激的注意反应偏向枕区的腹侧;３）上下视野的早期注意反应（Ｐ１）具     

仿刺参消化系统的组织学和组织化学研究

用组织学和组织化学方法研究了仿刺参的消化系统。消化道管壁由粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌层和外膜组成。粘膜层为假复层或单层的柱状细胞或立方细胞与粘液细胞。粘液细胞分布于前肠的前段和排泄腔。前肠和中肠上皮具蛋白酶、脂酶和非特异性酯酶活性。中肠上皮细胞游离端有密集微绒毛,游离端质膜呈碱性磷酸酶活性,上皮下有丰富的血窦,表明具吸收作用。     

脱脂奶溶蛋白琼脂扩散试验检测 AhECP

建立了脱脂奶溶蛋白琼脂扩散试验新方法,用于检测嗜水气单胞菌(AeromonashydrophilaAh)J－1株两种培养基培养的去菌体上清中的胞外蛋白酶(ECP),同时用经典底物法进行了检测,两种方法所得结果相符。与底物法相比,脱脂奶溶蛋白琼脂扩散试验操作简便、敏感性高、重复性好。     

ANTIPYRETIC ACTION OF DEXAMETHASONE ON EGTAZIC ACIDINDUCED FEVER IN RABBITS

本文用脑室灌注和Ｆｕｒａ２测定细胞内游离钙技术观察了地塞米松（ｄｅｘａｍｅｔｈａｓｏｎｅ,ＤＥＸ）对家兔乙二醇双（２氨基乙醚）四乙酸性发热效应和下丘脑细胞内游离钙浓度（［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ）的影响,借此深入探讨地塞米松解热作用的中枢机制。结果发现：脑室灌注乙二醇双（２氨基乙醚）四乙酸（０６ｎｍｏｌ）引起家兔结肠温度明显升高,静脉注射地塞米松（５ｍｇ／ｋｇ）显著抑制家兔乙二醇双（２氨基乙醚）四乙酸性发热,地塞米松（６０～１２０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ）并不影响下丘脑细胞内［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ,而事先脑室灌注抑制基因转录的放线菌素Ｄ（３ｎｍｏｌ）则完全取消了地塞米松对乙二醇双（２氨基乙醚）四乙酸性发热的解热作用。这些结果提示：地塞米松显著抑制家兔乙二醇双（２氨基乙醚）四乙酸性发热,其机制与地塞米松激活脑内某些基因的表达有关,而与下丘脑神经细胞跨膜钙离子流无关。     

Activation of Na+ /H+ exchange on rat preadipocyte plasma membrane and its role in cell proliferation and differentiation

An in vitro cultured rat perirenal preadipocyte (PA) was established as a model system to investigate the role of the intracellular pH (pHi) and of the Na~ /H~ exchanger during PA proliferation and differentiation, pH sensitive probe, 2' ,7'-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein(BCECF), was employed to measure the pHi of PA and to determine the Na~ /H~ exchange activity. The results showed that there was Na~ /H~ exchange activity in the plasma membrane of PA, FCS stimulated DNA synthesis measured by ~3H-TdR incorporation, and the activation of Na~ /H~ exchanger resulted in phi increase (nearly 0.2 pH unit) within 2 min. Ethyl-isopropyl-amiloride (EIPA), a specific Na~ /H~ exchange inhibitor, inhibited Na~ /H~ exchange activity and DNA synthesis. In the absence of serum insulin did not stimulate DNA synthesis but did induce PA differentiation characterized by the appearance of adiposome in the cell and the enhancement of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G_3PDHase) activity. Meantime, insu     

杭州石荠苧生态学特性研究

 杭州石荠苧(Mosla hangchowensis)的种子完全靠风传播,但由于种子大,传播距离不远;种子在冬季休眠,春天(2月末3月初)萌发,种子萌发率很低,尤其是水选上层种子,主要原因是质量差。杭州石荠苧的营养期从3月初到8月上旬,株高在8月中旬以前基本为匀速增加,早期生长极为缓慢。形态和生殖力的环境可塑性极强,自然生长的植株冠幅变动在4～5616cm2之间。杭州石荠苧在自然生境中有时形成单优群落,通常与其它植物伴生。由于早期生长慢,限制了其在群落中的竞争能力,在土壤条件好的地方绝大部分被排挤掉,只是由于其极强的耐旱能力才在高温、干旱、土少的生境中得以存活。 将同属不濒危的华荠苧与之比较,其种子小于杭州石荠苧,但萌发率却高于杭州石荠苧。华荠苧的植株较矮,花色不如杭州石荠苧鲜艳,同在路边生长,不像杭州石荠苧那样容易被人采摘;华荠苧的根较杭州石荠苧的根深,抗雨水冲刷能力较强。华荠苧在自然生境中植株投入生殖的比例大于杭州石荠苧。     

Gene therapy for hemophilia B mediated by recombinant adeno-associated viral vector with hFIXR338A, a high catalytic activity mutation of human coagulation factor IX

A mutant human factor IX with arginine at 338 residual changed to alanine (hFIXR338A) by site-directed mutagenesis was introduced into AAV vectors, and a recombinant adeno-associ-ated viral vector containing hFIXR338A, prepared by rHSV/AAV hybrid helper virus system, was directly introduced to the hind leg muscle of factor IX knock out mice. The expression and the biological activity of human factor IX mutant, hFIXR338A, and the immune response against it in the treated mice were assayed and detected. The results showed that (i) the high-level expression of human factor IX mutant protein, hFIXR338A, has been detected in rAAV-hFIXR338A treated hemophilia B mice and lasted more than 15 weeks; (ii) the clotting activity of hFIXR338A in plasma is 34.2%± 5.23%, which is remarkably higher than that of (14.27%±3.4%) of wild type hFIX treated mice in the activated partial thromboplastin assay; (iii) immune response against factor IX R338A was absent, with no factor IX mutant protein (hFIXR338A) inhibitors deve     

介绍一种保存昆虫标本的新方法

众所周知,昆虫纲是动物中种类最多的一纲,其种类约占动物全数的3／4,达一百万种以上,农林部门离不开研究昆虫,而研究昆虫就必须从研究昆虫标本开始。迄今为止,昆虫标本长期存放仍是一个难题。标本的触角与足易断,部分虫体柔弱的标本易破碎,并且几乎所有的标本都存在着易生霉生虫问题。为解决这些问题,有不少人研究用有机玻璃把标本包覆起来,但仍有许多缺点,如在浇注过程中,气味很大,有毒性,造成环境污染,操作人员不愿意操作温工序多,时间长,废品率高,若处理不当,制成的标本长时间放置后还会产生大量气泡,透明度降低,失…