Effects of peach branches returning on autotoxins and microbes in soil and tree growth of peaches

Aims This study aimed to investigate the effects of branch returning on the growth of peach (Amygdalus persica "Chunmei/Maotao") saplings, soil enzyme activity, and soil contents of phenolic acids and amygdalin, thereby providing scientific evidence against the application of branch returning for peach trees. Methods One-year-old potted peach tree (Amygdalus persica "Chunmei/Maotao") was used in this study with four agricultural treatments applied, including soil coverage by fragmented peach tree branches (fragment treatment;1.5 and 22.5 g·kg^-1) and applying leachate solutions of peach tree branches to soil (leachate treatment; 1.5 and 22.5 g·kg^-1). No branch addition was used as control (CK). Solid phase extraction, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), biological high-throughput sequencing was used to determine the content of autotoxic substances, and microbial community structure in soil. Soil coverage and leachate solution treatments of 30 g and 450 g branches applied to the peach trees were described as 1.5 and 22.5 g·kg^-1, respectively in this paper.Important findings Compared with CK, the phenolic acid and amygdalin contents significantly increased after both fragment and leachate treatments in high quantities (22.5 g·kg^-1). Soil microbial community structure altered in both treatments, with the proportion of fungi (particularly Agaricomycetes, Tubeufia and Cystofilobasidiaceae) increased significantly and bacteria decreased accordingly. Invertase activity in both high-quantity treatments exceeded that in the CK significantly. The activity of catalase and urease was higher at first and then decreased relative to CK under high-quantity fragment and leachate treatments. Specifically, the effect of leachate treatment on enzyme activity was higher than the fragment treatment in the short term. Chlorophyll content, ground diameter (diameter of 5 cm from the ground) growth and net photosynthesis rate of plants were lower in high-quantity fragment and leachate treatments than those in CK, with earlier retardation of new shoot growth. We observed an increase in soil phenolic acids and enzymes in treatments in normal pruning quantity, while no inhibition effect was found on the tree growth. In conclusion, autotoxins (such as phenolic acid and amygdalin) inhibited the growth of peach trees both directly and indirectly through changing soil enzyme activity and microbial community.     

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1.研究报告摘要:基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论(不用单列标题书写)。目的(Purpose):主要说明作者写此文章的目的,或说明本文主要要解决的问题;方法(Methods):重点说明作者的主要工作过程及使用的方法。应用性文章如需要,可注明条件、使用的主要设备和仪器。     

植物蛋白SUMO化修饰检测方法

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海岸护林卫士—火炬松

火炬松(Pinus taeda)又名台大松,原产美国南部,在原产地树高可达30米左右。该树种喜温暖湿润的气候,能耐干燥瘠薄的土壤;具有很强的抗松毛虫和松干蚧的特性,对海风和海雾也有较强的抗性。我国安徽、江苏、浙江、福建、广东和江西等省均已广泛引种。火炬松一般在3月下旬开始     

含Al2(SO4)3的保鲜剂对百合切花的保鲜效应

百合保鲜方法,特别是采后生理及保鲜机制的报道不多.目前使用的切花保鲜剂大都含有硝酸银、硫代硫酸银一类的乙烯拮抗剂,价格昂贵,且银离子对人体有害,易污染环境.本文探讨含Al2(SO4)3的保鲜剂对百合切花的保鲜效应.     

物理方法在提高植物抗逆性中的应用

介绍了物理因素处理,主要包括磁场、电场、热激、冷激与低温以及激光处理等提高植物抗逆性的研究进展.     

《植物生理学通讯》第九届编委会纪要

《植物生理学通讯》第九届编委会于2005年10月30日在上海召开。中国植物生理学会领导和中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所领导陈晓亚、何祖华到会讲了话,正副主编、主编顾问、编委及编辑部成员共17人（张景六、陈因、刘友良、崔素娟、黄健秋、吕应堂、彭长连、沈振国、施卫明、王宝山、王小菁、魏家绵、姚泉洪、赵毓橘、张少芳、李洁、吴佳）出席了会议。