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991.
992.
In pot experiments with Solanum tuberosum L. (cv Saturna) the application of KCl as compared to K2SO4 delayed tuber development. The solute composition of leaves of the KCl treated plants was significantly lower in K+ and NO3
-, but higher in Mg2+, Ca2+ and Cl-. Since the solute potential in the KCl treated plants was more negative and associated with a higher water content, a higher turgor pressure can be assumed. This could explain the enhanced shoot growth observed with KCl. Application of K2SO4, on the other hand, accelerated the development of tubers. This might result from a less competitive shoot sink in K2SO4 treated plants and a stimulated phloem loading and translocation of assimilates by higher concentrations of leaf-K. 相似文献
993.
面源污染最佳管理措施多目标协同优化配置研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着点源污染逐渐得到有效控制,面源污染逐渐成为我国多数地区影响水环境质量安全的主要因素。推广实施最佳管理措施(Best Management Practices, BMPs)被认为是控制面源污染的有效途径。受到区域种植制度、耕作方式、政策以及经济成本等因素的影响,导致流域尺度配置BMPs存在一定的困难,特别是随着流域空间尺度的变化,会进一步加大BMPs配置难度,使得BMPs的配置工作变为了一项多目标决策优化问题,即如何在有限的成本投入下,实现水环境质量改善的目标。需要在不同空间尺度下对流域BMPs进行多目标协同优化配置。从面源污染关键源区识别、BMPs削减效率评估以及BMPs多目标协同优化模拟3个方面对面源污染BMPs多目标协同优化配置研究进行了综述。结果表明:1)包含地块尺度和流域尺度的多尺度模型耦合系统的构建,将是实现关键源区精准识别的有效途径;2)BMPs削减效率对水质改善响应的滞后性、不确定性、时空异质性、污染物形态转换风险等均是今后BMPs削减效率评估中需要重点解决的关键问题;3)建立流域污染物负荷削减量与水质改善之间的非线性响应关系,并以此为基础将BMPs组合数据库、成本数据库以及基于进化算法的的优化配置方案进行耦合,进而构建多目标决策支持系统,以获取BMPs空间优化配置方案以及多目标成本-效益最优曲线。 相似文献
994.
Fe和Cu是植物组织培养中不可缺少的成分,作为金属离子螯合剂与植物生长发育中一些关键酶的活性密切相关。优化培养基中Fe和Cu离子的浓度可提高组织培养再生效率,对建立小麦高效遗传转化体系有一定意义。本研究以小麦基因型CB037、新春9号和Bobwhite为材料进行成熟胚和幼胚培养,研究了CuSO4和Fe2-EDTA对小麦组织培养再生效果的影响。结果发现,培养基中添加0.1~4.1 祄ol L-1 CuSO4对小麦成熟胚组织培养无显著效果,超过6.1 祄ol L-1对愈伤组织有毒害作用;培养基中添加40 祄ol L-1 Fe盐对小麦成熟胚组织培养和植株再生具有促进作用;不同小麦基因型其幼胚培养对Fe盐的反应不同,40 祄ol L-1~50 祄ol L-1 Fe盐处理对CB037幼胚再生效果最好,20 祄ol L-1 Fe盐浓度对新春9号和Bobwhite幼胚再生效果好,高浓度铁盐抑制作用显著;在相同培养条件下,CB037幼胚再生率最高,新春9号次之,Bobwhite最低。 相似文献
995.
996.
The Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV) for iPad, based on the popular IGV application for desktop and laptop computers, supports researchers who wish to take advantage of the mobility of today’s tablet computers to view genomic data and present findings to colleagues. 相似文献
997.
Gene flow from multiple sources maintains high genetic diversity and stable population history of Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus in China 下载免费PDF全文
Luzhang Ruan Wei Xu Yuqing Han Chaoying Zhu Bicai Guan Changxin Xu Bin Gao Dongqin Zhao 《Ibis》2018,160(4):855-869
In this study, we used mitochondrial control sequences and microsatellite data from 231 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus individuals sampled from 19 sites in China to analyse their genetic structure and evolutionary history. High genetic diversity was found for all populations, although microsatellite analysis showed that the genetic diversity in non‐migratory populations was significantly higher than in migratory populations. High gene flow occurred between neighbouring populations, although long‐distance gene flow also occurred. The Huazhong population was the single greatest genetic source for other populations. High gene flow probably led to the shallow genetic structure that we observed. Demographic expansion was found in migratory populations, non‐migratory populations and with all individuals combined. The expansion time for all populations combined was estimated to be 221 000 years ago. The Common Moorhen population grew rapidly during the interglacial before the last glacial maximum (LGM), then remained generally stable from the LGM to the present. 相似文献
998.
Yang B Hoegy F Mislin GL Mesini PJ Schalk IJ 《Journal of inorganic biochemistry》2011,105(10):1293-1298
Pyochelin (Pch) is a siderophore and FptA is its outer membrane transporter produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa to import iron. The fluorescence of the element terbium is affected by coordinated ligands and it can therefore be used as a probe to investigate the pyochelin-iron uptake pathway in P. aeruginosa. At pH 8.0, terbium fluorescence is greatly enhanced in the presence of pyochelin indicating chelation of the metal by the siderophore. Titration curves showed a 2:1 (Pch:Tb3+) stoichiometry and an affinity of K =( 2 ± - 1 )× 1011 M− 2 was determined. Pch-Tb interaction with the transporter FptA could be followed in vitro and in vivo in P. aeruginosa cells, by Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) between three partners: the tryptophans of FptA (donor), Pch (acceptor for the Trps and donor for Tb3+) and Tb3+ (acceptor). Pch-Tb binds to the Pch-Fe outer membrane transporter FptA with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 4.6 μM. This three-partner FRET is a potentially valuable tool for investigation of the interactions between FptA and its siderophore Pch. 相似文献
999.
Alavian CN Politz JC Lewandowski LB Powers CM Pederson T 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2004,313(2):351-355
In mammalian cells the signal recognition particle (SRP) consists of a approximately 300 nucleotide RNA and six proteins. Although the molecular structure and functional cycle of the SRP are both very well understood, far less is known about how the SRP is first assembled in the cell. Recent work has suggested that SRP assembly begins in the nucleoli. When NRK (rat fibroblast) cells were treated with leptomycin B (LMB), a specific inhibitor of the CRM1 nuclear export receptor, the level of SRP RNA increased in the nucleoli, as did the level of nucleolar 28S ribosomal RNA. Moreover, when a hamster cell line carrying a temperature-sensitive mutation in the guanine nucleotide exchange factor of the GTPase Ran (Ran-GEF) was shifted to the non-permissive temperature, the nucleolar level of SRP RNA increased. These results indicate that the steady-state concentration of SRP RNA in the nucleolus is sensitive to perturbations in nuclear import/export pathways. 相似文献
1000.
3种野生地被植物对践踏胁迫的生理生态响应特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
不同强度践踏胁迫下,对3种野生地被植物主要生理生态响应特征进行了研究,结果表明:重度践踏胁迫下匍枝委陵菜的盖度、生物量下降幅度最大,和对照相比分别下降46.58%和43.53%。重度践踏胁迫下车前的纤维素含量最高,比对照增加43.31%。中度践踏胁迫下紫花地丁丙二醛含量积累最少,比对照升高28.57%。紫花地丁叶绿素含量对践踏胁迫响应敏感,轻度践踏可使叶绿素含量提高45.21%(p< 0.05),重度践踏使匍枝委陵菜和紫花地丁的叶绿素含量分别下降了21.59%和29.37%。践踏胁迫使3种野生地被植物的群体净光合速率下降。综合分析结果为车前最耐践踏,紫花地丁次之,匍枝委陵菜最不耐践踏。 相似文献