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61.
The effect of post-treatment with caffeine on survival and UV-induced mutation frequencies in Chinese hamster and mouse lymphoma cells in vitro 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M Fox 《Mutation research》1974,24(2):187-204
The effect of post-treatment with caffeine on the survival of a number of cell lines after UV-irradiation has been studied. The mouse lymphoma cell lines P388 and L5178YS were sensitized by caffeine but only after UV doses of 50 erg/mm2 and above. V79 cells also showed sensitization by caffeine but CHO cells and two cell lines YS and YR derived from Yoshida sarcoma of rats, sensitive and resistant to UV radiation, respectively, showed no effect.P388 and V79 cells were both mutable by UV, and caffeine, when studied at a single expression time (42–48 h) and at a single dose level (0.5 M and 0.75 M, respectively) suppressed the UV-induced mutation frequency in both cell lines. L51788YS cells although sensitized by caffeine showed no increase in frequency of thymidine-resistant (TdRr) colonies when irradiated with UV.On more detaled examination, caffeine was found to delay the expression of UV-induced mutations inV79 cells, and the delay was dependent on the dose of caffine used. The effect on expression time was less when caffeine was present 0–48 h than when it was present throughout the post-irradiation incubation period. Similar results were obtained in P388 cells.The data are discussed in relation to those of other workers and to the concept that caffeine inhibits an error prone post-replication repair process in mammalian cells 相似文献
62.
63.
摘要 目的:研究磁共振成像(MRI)检查联合血清人附睾蛋白4(HE4)、细胞质胸苷激酶(TK1)、糖类抗原199(CA199)检测在卵巢癌诊断中的应用价值。方法:将2017年4月~2019年12月我院收治的卵巢癌患者54例作为卵巢癌组,卵巢良性肿瘤患者49例作为卵巢良性肿瘤组,所有受试者均进行MRI检测,并采集受试者血清检测HE4、TK1、CA199水平,以受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析MRI检查联合血清HE4、TK1、CA199检测诊断卵巢癌的效能。结果:卵巢癌MRI特点包括以下几点:①囊实性肿块;②形态不规则;③呈长T2/T1等信号;④病灶边界模糊;⑤增强扫描结果呈病灶显著强化;⑥腹膜转移者存在显著腹腔积液以及散在分布的结节状种植病灶。卵巢良性肿瘤MRI特点包括以下几点:①囊壁光滑;②呈长T1以及长T2信;③病灶边界清晰;④增强扫描结果提示病灶无强化/稍有强化。卵巢癌组血清HE4、TK1、CA199水平分别为(87.13±15.32)pmol/L、(2.15±0.13)pmol/L、(95.39±15.25)U/mL,明显高于卵巢良性肿瘤组的(66.42±10.19)pmol/L、(0.85±0.20)pmol/L、(37.94±1.05)U/mL(均P<0.05)。经ROC曲线分析可得:MRI检查联合血清HE4、TK1、CA199检测诊断卵巢癌的灵敏度、特异度以及曲线下面积均高于上述各项单独诊断。结论:卵巢癌患者血清HE4、TK1、CA199水平较高,MRI检查联合血清HE4、TK1、CA199检测诊断卵巢癌的价值较高,具有一定的临床应用价值。 相似文献
64.
Kohji Ohdan Kazutoshi Fujii Michiyo Yanase Takeshi Takaha 《Biocatalysis and Biotransformation》2013,31(1-2):77-81
Amylose is a linear polymer of α-1,4-linked glucose and is expected to be used in various industries as a functional biomaterial. However, pure amylose is currently not available for industrial purposes, since the separation of natural amylose from amylopectin is difficult. It is known that amylose has been synthesized using various enzymes. Glucan phosphorylase, together with its substrate, glucose-1-phosphate, is the most suitable system for the production of amylose since the molecular size of amylose can be controlled precisely. However, the problem with this system is that glucose-1-phosphate is too expensive for industrial purposes. This review summarizes our work on the enzymatic synthesis of essentially linear amylose, together with recent progress in the production of synthetic amylose using sucrose or cellobiose through the combined actions of phosphorylases. 相似文献
65.
Malina Jasamai Jan Balzarini Claire Simons 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2013,28(1):56-61
The synthesis of dideoxy-6-azathymidine 4′-thionucleoside 1-(2,3-dideoxy-4-thio-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-(6-azathymidine) (2), and the L-nucleoside, 1-(4-thio-β-L-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-(6-azathymidine) (3) and their evaluation against a wide panel of antiviral assays are described. The L-thionucleoside (3) was devoid of antiviral activity. The dideoxy-thionucleoside (2) was moderately active against vaccinia virus (VV) and the herpes simplex virus strains HSV-1 (strain KOS) and HSV-2 (strain G) (MIC 12 μM) and retained inhibitory activity vs a thymidine kinase-deficient strain HSV-1/TK–, suggesting that (2) is not dependent on viral TK-catalysed phosphorylation for antiviral activity and/or may use an alternative metabolic activation pathway. 相似文献
66.
《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(8-9):1491-1494
Trifluorothymidine (TFT) can be phosphorylated by thymidine kinase (TK) to TFTMP which can inhibit thymidylate synthase (TS), resulting in depletion of thymidine nucleotides. TFT can be degraded by thymidine phosphorylase (TP) which can be inhibited by thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI). Using the TS in situ Inhibition Assay (TSIA) FM3A breast cancer cells were exposed 4 h or 24 h to TFT and 5‐Fluorouracil (5FU). TS activity reduced to 9% (0.1 µM TFT) and 58% (1 µM 5FU) after 4 h exposure and to 6% (TFT) and 21% (5FU) after 24 h exposure. TPI did not affect TS inhibition by TFT. FM3A cells lacking TK or TS activity (FM3A/TK?) were far less sensitive to TFT compared to FM3A cells. Conclusion: TFT can be taken up and activated very rapidly by FM3A cancer cells, probably due to favourable TK enzyme properties, and TPI did not influence this. 相似文献
67.
《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(5-8):1567-1570
Abstract Dissociation constants and stoichiometry of binding for interaction of trimeric calf spleen purine nucleoside phosphorylase with potent multisubstrate analogue inhibitors were studied by kinetic and spectrofluorimetric methods. 相似文献
68.
Karel Pomeisl Květoslava Horská Radek Pohl Jiří Blažek Marcela Krečmerová 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(3):159-171
A series of new monophosphates of 1-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)alkyl]thymines, such as PMPTp, 3-MeO-PMPTp, HPMPTp, and FPMPTp, were synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit human thymidine phosphorylase. Kinetic measurements of enzyme activity were performed using thymidine and inorganic phosphate as the substrates. The data show that some monophosphates provide a considerable increase of the multisubstrate inhibitory effect. The highest inhibitory potency was found with (R)-FPMPTp 4c (K i dT = 4.09 ± 0.47 μM, K i(Pi) = 2.13 ± 0.29 μM) and (R) 3-MeO-PMPTp 4d (K i dT = 5.78 ± 0.71 μM, K i(Pi) = 2.71 ± 0.37 μM). 相似文献
69.
A. B. P. van Kuilenburg L. Zoetekouw 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(9-11):1261-1264
In this study, we demonstrated that the highest activity of thymidine phosphorylase (TP) was found in peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells followed by that of thrombocytes and granulocytes whereas no activity of TP could be detected in erythrocytes. The activity of TP in leukocytes proved to be intermediate compared to the TP activity observed in PBM cells and granulocytes. The activity of TP also was readily detectable in human fibroblasts. 相似文献
70.