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121.
Connections among species-abundance (i-m
i
), species-frequency (i-F
i
), and species-sample size (S
n
-n) relationships were examined on the basis of the mapping data of a natural forest in Thailand. The spatial distribution of
individual trees without any discrimination of species was nearly random. Provided that the spatial distribution of each species
was random, thei-m
i
and thei-F
i
relationship was reconstructed from each other in terms of the total number of species (S) and the total number of individuals (N) in the data. The number of species (S
n
) in a subsample consisting ofn individuals was then obtained from thei-F
i
relationship. Logarithm ofS
n
increased with logn and showed a convex curve through the origin. The values of diversity indices based onN andS(orn andS
n
) were affected by sample size. These trends were further examined on the basis of 944 data sets of biotic communities and
three mathematical models of anS-N relationship. The properties of species-area relation were discussed in the light of these results. 相似文献
122.
123.
田林老山中山两类森林凋落物研究 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:13
田林老山中山两类森林凋落物研究梁宏温(广西农学院林学分院,南宁530001)StudiesontheLitterfallofTwoForestTypcsinMid—AltitudeofLaoshanMountaininTianlinCounty.¥L... 相似文献
124.
125.
热带林茎流收集及计算方法探索 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
热带林茎流收集及计算方法探索周光益,吴仲民,李意德,陈步峰(中国林科院热带林业研究所,广州510520)CollectionandCalculationMethodsforStemflowinTropicalForest.¥ZhouGuangyi;W... 相似文献
126.
贺兰山主要森林水文作用的初步研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
贺兰山主要森林水文作用的初步研究徐万仁,张永庆(宁夏科委,银川750001)(宁夏农学院,永宁750105)杜和平,李丽英(宁夏贺兰山自然保护区管理局,银川750003)(宁夏惠农县林业局,753200)PreliminaryStudyonHydro... 相似文献
127.
128.
W. De Boer P. J. A. Klein Gunnewiek R. A. Kester A. Tietema H. J. Laanbroek 《Plant and Soil》1993,149(2):292-296
The effectiveness of acetylene (C2H2) as inhibitor of nitrification was studied in relation to the decomposition of C2H2. This was done by examining the effects of single and multiple additions of different C2H2 concentrations (10, 100, 1000 Pa) on mineral N and NO3
–-N production in samples of the organic (FH) and upper mineral (Ah) layer of an acid oak-beech forest soil. The decomposition of C2H2 was much faster in Ah samples than in FH samples. A single addition of 10 Pa C2H2 was not sufficient for complete inhibition of nitrification in the Ah samples. Nitrification was blocked completely by all other C2H2 treatments in both FH and Ah samples. Addition of C2H2 decreased net mineral N production in Ah samples but not in FH samples. Addition of carboxymethyl-cellulose and chitin to Ah soil had no affect on the rate of decomposition of C2H2. Chitin had a negative effect on net NO3
–-N production. 相似文献
129.
Field measures of tree and shrub dimensions were used with established biomass equations in a stratified, two-stage cluster sampling design to estimate above-ground ovendry woody biomass and carbon storage of the eastern deciduous forest of North America. Biomass averaged 8.1 ± 1.4 (95% C.I.) kg/m2 and totaled 18.1 ± 3.1 (95% C.I.) gigatons. Carbon storage averaged 3.6 ± 0.6 (95% C.I.) kg/m2 and totaled 8.1 ± 1.4 (95% C.I.) gigatons. These values are lower than previous estimates commonly used in the analysis of the global carbon budget which range from 17.1 to 23.1 kg/m2 for biomass and 7.7 to 10.4 kg/m2 for carbon storage. These new estimates for the deciduous forest, together with earlier work in the boreal forest begin to reveal a pattern of overestimation of global carbon storage by vegetation in analyses of the global carbon budget. We discuss reasons for the differences between the new and earlier estimates, as well as implications for our understanding of the global carbon cycle. 相似文献
130.
Stomatal and environmental control of transpiration in a lowland tropical forest tree 总被引:11,自引:8,他引:3
F. C. MEINZER G. GOLDSTEIN N. M. HOLBROOK P. JACKSON J. CAVELIER 《Plant, cell & environment》1993,16(4):429-436
Stomatal control of crown transpiration was studied in Anacardium excelsum, a large-leaved, emergent canopy species common in the moist forests of Central and northern South America. A construction crane equipped with a gondola was used to gain access to the uppermost level in the crown of a 35-m-tall individual. Stomatal conductance at the single leaf scale, and transpiration and total vapour phase conductance (stomatal and boundary layer) at the branch scale were measured simultaneously using the independent techniques of porometry and stem heat balance, respectively. This permitted the sensitivity of transpiration to a marginal change in stomatal conductance to be evaluated using a dimensionless coupling coefficient (1-ω) ranging from zero to 1, with 1 representing maximal stomatal control of transpiration. Average stomatal conductance varied from 0.09 mol m?2 s?1 during the dry season to 0.3 mol m?2 s?1 during the wet season. Since boundary layer conductance was relatively low (0.4 mol m?2 s?1), 1-ω ranged from 0.46 during the dry season to only 0.25 during the wet season. A pronounced stomatal response to humidity was observed, which strongly limited transpiration as evaporative demand increased. The stomatal response to humidity was apparent only when the leaf surface was used as the reference point for measurement of external vapour pressure. Average transpiration was predicted to be nearly the same during the dry and wet seasons despite a 1 kPa difference in the prevailing leaf-to-air vapour pressure difference. The patterns of stomatal behaviour and transpiration observed were consistent with recent proposals that stomatal responses to humidity are based on sensing the transpiration rate itself. 相似文献