基于益生菌治疗帕金森病的研究进展

帕金森病是常见的神经退行性疾病,其发病原因至今尚未明确,目前的治疗方法价格昂贵、效果差且副作用大。帕金森病患者常见胃肠道功能障碍,帕金森病和肠道菌群之间的关联已得到实验证实,患者有望通过益生菌改善肠道菌群达到治疗的目的。工程益生菌的出现使得人们可以按照自己的意愿改造益生菌,提高其稳定性和靶向性,展现出其特有的应用潜力。本文将从益生菌治疗帕金森病的研究现状出发,阐述益生菌治疗帕金森病的可能机制,进一步分析工程益生菌治疗帕金森病的可行性,为该疾病的安全治疗提供新的思路。     

重庆维管植物1个新记录属和5个新记录种

通过野外调查、资料查阅及馆藏标本比对,确定了重庆维管植物1个新记录属——水东哥属（Saurauia Willd.）及其新记录种——水东哥（Saurauia tristyla DC.）,另4个维管植物新记录种分别是二褶羊耳蒜（Liparis cathcartii Hook. f.）、莸状黄芩（Scutellaria caryopteroides Hand.-Mazz.）、白鳞酢浆草（Oxalis leucolepis Diels）、包氏凤仙花（Impatiens bodinieri Hook. f.）。文中描述了物种识别特征、标本引证和地理分布,提供了原生境照片。引证标本均收藏于西南大学自然博物馆植物标本室（SWNTU）。     

Research Progress on Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms of Black Ginseng

In recent years, black ginseng, a new type of processed ginseng product, has attracted the attention of scholars globally. Ginsenoside and ginseng polysaccharide, the main active substances of black ginseng, have been shown to carry curative effects for many diseases. This article focuses on the mechanism of their action in anti-inflammatory response, which is mainly divided into three aspects: activation of immune cells to exert immune regulatory response; participation in inflammatory response-related pathways and regulation of the expression level of inflammatory factors; effect on the metabolic activity of intestinal flora. This study identifies active anti-inflammatory components and an action mechanism of black ginseng showing multi-component, multi-target, and multi-channel characteristics, providing ideas and a basis for a follow-up in-depth study of its specific mechanism.     

血清IL-4、IL-6、IL-33与老年重症肺炎患者肠道菌群的相关性分析及对预后的影响

摘要 目的：探究老年重症肺炎患者血清白介素（IL）-4、IL-6、IL-33与肠道菌群变化的相关性及预后影响因素。方法：选取我院2020年1月-2022年1月期间收治的老年重症肺炎患者中筛选82例纳入重症组,从同期老年健康体检志愿者中选取50例纳入正常组。对比两组的IL-4、IL-6、IL-33与肠道菌群水平差异,Pearson相关系数分析肠道菌群与IL-4、IL-6、IL-33水平相关性,根据重症组随访6个月的预后情况分为生存组55例、死亡组27例,对比生存组、死亡组的临床因素差异,多因素Logistic回归模型分析重症肺炎死亡的影响因素。结果：（1）对比正常组,重症组的IL-4、IL-6、IL-33水平均明显升高（P<0.05）;（2）对比正常组,重症组的大肠埃希菌水平均明显升高且双歧杆菌水平明显降低（P<0.05）;（3）大肠埃希菌与IL-4、IL-6、IL-33均呈正相关,双歧杆菌与IL-4、IL-6、IL-33均呈负相关;（4）对比生存组,死亡组年龄、急性生理和慢性健康（APACHE-Ⅱ）评分、IL-4、IL-6、IL-33、大肠埃希菌、机械通气比例、餐后2 h平卧比例均明显更高且双歧杆菌明显更低（P<0.05）;（5）重症肺炎死亡的独立危险因素包括年龄增加、APACHE-Ⅱ评分升高、IL-4升高、IL-6升高、IL-33升高、大肠埃希菌升高、机械通气、餐后2 h平卧且独立保护因素是双歧杆菌升高。结论：老年重症肺炎患者存在明显的炎症反应与肠道菌群失衡,患者的IL-4、IL-6、IL-33、大肠埃希菌、双歧杆菌异常变化并且存在密切关系,老年重症肺炎患者的年龄、机械通气、餐后体位等因素均会影响其预后生存结局。     

Microbial gut floras of eight species of tephritids

The gut bacteria of eight tephritid species were isolated and characterized. Larvae of the genus Urophora and Tephritis dilacerata proved to house no microorganisms in their digestive organs. Bacteria were isolated from adults of five fruit fly species. Most of the bacterial strains were enterobacteria. Fruit-infesting tephritid species, flower-head species and gall formers had similar gut floras consisting of bacteria widespread in the soil and on the phylloplane.     

陕西省第一批国家稀有濒危植物的地理分布、区系特征及保护

分析了陕西省稀有濒危植物４６个种（包括种下等级）的地理分布和４２个属的分布区类型及其区系特征,提出了稀有濒危植物种质资源的保护对策。     

南海岛屿种子植物区系地理的研究

本文通过实地考察,广泛收集前人的研究资料,概述了南海岛屿地区的自然条件和植被,对南海岛屿种子植物的区系组成、特点、分布区类型、特有现象和替代现象等进行了较详细的分析,并与邻近植物区系进行了比较研究。同时,根据区内植物分布的特点和自然条件特征划分为５个植物区系小区,最后对南海岛屿地区植物区系的起源与演化进行了讨论。     

Dominant rotifers of Võrtsjärv (Estonia)

Rotifers form 71% of the zooplankton of the strongly eutrophic (total N 2 g m^–3, total P 53 mg m^–3) Võrtsjärv (Estonia). Altogether 150 taxa of rotifers occur. Species characteristic of oligo- and mesotrophic waters have totally disappeared during the last 30 years, or are disappearing now. Species whose numbers and biomass reached 20% or more of total zooplankton were considered dominants. These were Anuraeopsis fissa, Keratella cochlearis, K. quadrata frenzeli, Polyarthra dolichoptera, P. luminosa, Synchaeta verrucosa and Trichocerca rousseleti. The contribution of dominant rotifers to total zooplankton and its biomass is as follows: S. verrucosa 25% and 39%, P.dolichoptera 34% and 25%, K. cochlearis 25% and 7%, K. quadrata frenzeli 9% and 7%, A. fissa 28% and 0.4%, T. rousseleti 20% and 0.6%, respectively.     

粤北大东山种子植物区系研究

大东山位于广东北部,地理位置约为２４°５０′～２５°００′Ｎ,１１２°３７′～１１２°４７′Ｅ。大东山有种子植物１６１科,５６０属,１１２４种。其中裸子植物６科,１０属,１４种;被子植物１５５科,５５０属,１１１０种。大东山区系的表征科是蔷薇科、樟科、茶科、壳斗科、山矾科、冬青科、木兰科、安息香科和金缕梅科。属的地理成分组成为热带分布属占５４．３４％,温带分布属占４５．６６％。本区系与江西九连山及福建武夷山区系有密切的联系,与黑石顶、大瑶山和花坪区系的联系也较紧密。大东山区系属华南地区的一部分。     

Incidence of heavy metals in the mangrove flora and sediments in Kerala, India

The mangroves of Kerala on the south-west coast of India are fast disappearing due to land reclamation and other anthropogenic disturbances. There are very few ecosystem level studies made in these much threatened biotopes in Kerala. The present study involves the measurement of heavy metals in the mangrove flora and sediments of three mangrove habitats along the Kerala coast. Sampling was carried out for a period of one year at bi-monthly intervals, with concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu,Zn,Pb and Co analysed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. An appreciable variation was observed in metal concentrations indifferent mangrove species. Cu, Zn and Pb were found to be in higher concentrations in Avicennia officinalis whereas higher levels of Fe, Mn and Co were observed in the species Barringtonia racemosa. The analysis of heavy metals indicated a high level of metal pollutants such as Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb in the mangrove habitats of Quilon and Veli compared to the relatively uncontaminated areas of Kumarakom. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.