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71.
Summary In the terminal ganglion of the cricket, Acheta domesticus, the somata of certain interneurones and efferent neurones consistently react to 5-HT immunohistochemistry. There are serially homologous pairs of bilateral interneurones seen in the neuromeres of the 7th to the 10th segment and hindgut neurones with their somata located at the posterior median end of the ganglion. In adult crickets, pairs of large efferent neurones with lateral somata supply specific genital muscles in the 8th and the 9th segment of females. In males, only one pair of these efferent neurones supplies genital muscles of the 9th segment only. These identified 5-HT-immunoreactive neurones are not detected in larval crickets before development of the genital apparatus. 相似文献
72.
国人坐骨大切迹的测量与性别判别分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文对614件(男358件女256件)国人坐骨大切迹进行了八项测算。对坐骨大切迹在性别鉴定上的作用进行了探讨。 相似文献
73.
74.
S. J. Wallis 《International journal of primatology》1983,4(2):153-166
Gray-cheeked mangabeys live in multimale social groups. Two groups of these monkeys were studied extensively over a period
of 22 months, and a further eight groups were observed opportunistically. Data on the occurrence of sexual swelling infernales
were collected and the different phases of swelling and deflation are described in detail together with data on their duration.
The data were found to agree broadly with those presented by other workers on captive animals. Pre and postpartum swellings
are described. The majority of copulations was observed to occur at peak swelling and a specific gesture, the head flag, was
noted as a solicitation. The data on initiation of copulations show that the males initiated more copulations than the females.
However, female-initiated copulations ended in ejaculation more often than male-initiated copulations. The behaviors of the
mangabeys during precopulation and copulation were found to be broadly similar to those of the macaque. Copulations were observed
most often on the day of peak swelling;however, adult males were the only animals to copulate prior to peak swelling. Subadult male copulations were most often after
peak swelling. Masturbation was observed to ejaculation on two occasions. The data show gestation periods of between 184 and
189 days. A mean interbirth interval was calculated to be 33.33 ± 15.87 months. 相似文献
75.
Jochen Zeil 《Cell and tissue research》1983,229(3):591-610
Summary The mapping of the compound eyes onto the visual neuropils and the cell types in the lamina and the lobula complex of Bibionidae (Diptera) were studied by means of extracellular cobalt injections and Golgi impregnations. Dorsal and ventral eyes in males map into separate dorsal-and ventral neuropils up to the level of the lobula complex. The dorsal-eye lamina is unilayered, while the ventral-eye lamina in males and the lamina in females are multilayered: layers A and C are invaded by en-passant terminals of long visual fibres, layer B by the terminals of short visual fibres. Long visual fibres have a short and a long terminal in the ventral medulla with terminal specialisations in three distinct layers. Only one type of receptor ending exists in the dorsal medulla, the terminal branches of which are restricted to one layer only. Arrays of contralateral neurones are found in the medial part of the dorsal lobula, which receives input from the zone of binocular vision of the ipsilateral dorsal eye, and in the posterior dorsal lobula and lobula plate. The dorsal lobula plate contains large tangential neurones, the dendritic arborisations of which are revealed by cobalt injection into the thoracic ganglia. The divided brain of male bibionids offers the opportunity to investigate separately the nervous systems involved in sex-specific visually guided flight behaviour and in general visually guided flight control. 相似文献
76.
M M el-Mofty 《International journal for parasitology》1974,4(2):203-206
Induction of sexual reproduction in Opalina sudafricana by injecting its host Bufo regularis with gibberellic acid. International Journal for Parasitology4, 203–206. Opalina sudafricana parasitic in the rectum of Bufo regularis was induced to reproduce sexually when its host was injected subcutaneously with 0·3 mg of gibberellin-A3. This plant growth substance had no effect on the induction of encystation in the parasites in vitro. Urine of toads injected with gibberellin-A3 induced sexual reproduction (encystation) in the opalinids in vitro. It is speculated that the plant hormone must either be broken down into an active substance by the toad or cause the toad to excrete its own gonadal hormones (or other hormones) into the urine. This active substance or the excreted hormones may induce division in the parasites resulting in the formation of small forms which encyst. 相似文献
77.
78.
Data for this study came from breeding records of 27 Père David's (Elaphurus davidianus) hinds maintained in large pastures and from estrous records of four hand-reared nulliparous hinds. The mean estrous cycle length ranged from 17.5 to 19.6 days. Standing estrus resembled that of other cervids, except that a low, moaning vocalization was given in response to contact, and activity (as measured by pedometers) did not increase. Mean gestation length was 183.38 ± SD 6.11 days (n = 21), and nearly all females conceived in the second and third years. The median interbirth interval was 362 days. The median birth date was April 8, and 80% of the births occurred over a 9.5-week period. Multiparous hinds gave birth an average of 20.5 days earlier in the season than primiparous hinds. There was no dimorphism in birth weight. The results are discussed in light of comparative data for other species. 相似文献
79.
Influence of wetland hydroperiod on diversity and abundance of metamorphosing juvenile amphibians 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Joseph H. K. Pechmann David E. Scott J. Whitfield Gibbons Raymond D. Semlitsch 《Wetlands Ecology and Management》1989,1(1):3-11
Numbers of successfully metamorphosing juvenile amphibians were tabulated at three wetlands in South Carolina, U.S.A. using terrestrial drift fences with pitfall traps. A relatively undisturbed Carolina bay was studied for eight years, a partially drained Carolina bay for four years, and a man-made borrow pit for three years. Annual production of juveniles at the undisturbed Carolina bay ranged from zero to 75,644 individuals of 15 species. Fewer individuals of fewer species typically metamorphosed at the borrow pit than at the undisturbed bay, with the least numbers at the partially drained Carolina bay. Both total number and species diversity of metamorphosing juveniles at each site each year showed a strong positive correlation with hydroperiod, i.e., the number of days a site contained standing water that year. Data for one common anuran species and the most common salamander species were analyzed separately by multiple regression, in addition to the community analyses. For the mole salamander, Ambystoma talpoideum, hydroperiod was a significant predictor of the number of metamorphosing juveniles, but the number of breeding females was not. For the ornate chorus frog, Pseudacris ornata, the number of breeding females was a significant predictor of the number of metamorphosing juveniles, but hydroperiod was not. Variation in the dates of wetland filling and drying interacts with other factors to determine amphibian community structure and diversity. Either increasing or decreasing the number of days a wetland holds water could increase or decrease the number and species diversity of amphibians in and around a wetland. 相似文献
80.
J. H. N. Schel 《Sexual plant reproduction》1989,2(1):59-64
Summary Exactly 150 years after the publication of the so-called cell theory the role of the botanist Schleiden has been reconsidered. It is emphasized that the study of plant sexual reproduction systems has contributed considerably to the development of the general cell concept. Recent examples show that 150 years later plant cell biology is flourishing, not least because of the great impact of the increasing use of plant reproductive cells and organs. 相似文献