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101.
The AKin10 gene from Arabidopsis thaliana encoding a putative Ser/Thr protein kinase (PK) has been isolated and characterized. The AKin10-encoding gene is located on a genomic 5.4-kb BamHI fragment and contains ten introns, one being located in the 5' untranslated region. The deduced amino acid sequence of AKin10 is 65% identical over the catalytic domain to the yeast PK (SNF1). SNF1 is essential for the derepression of many glucose-repressible genes, including Suc2 which encodes invertase. Southern blot hybridization experiments suggested the presence of one copy of the gene per haploid genome of A. thaliana. Northern hybridization experiments indicated that this gene is expressed in roots, shoots and leaves. AKin10 may play an important role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. 相似文献
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103.
Xinglei Yao Na Zhou Li Wan Xiaodong Su Zhao Sun Hiroyuki Mizuguchi Yasuo Yoshioka Shinsaku Nakagawa Robert Chunhua Zhao Jian-Qing Gao 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2014
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are non-hematopoietic cells with multi-lineage potential, which makes them attractive targets for regenerative medicine applications. Efficient gene transfer into MSCs is essential for basic research in developmental biology and for therapeutic applications involving gene-modification in regenerative medicine. Adenovirus vectors (Advs) can efficiently and transiently introduce an exogenous gene into many cell types via their primary receptors, the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptors (CARs), but not into MSCs, which lack CAR expression. To overcome this problem, an Adv coated with cationic polymer polyethyleneimine (PEI) was developed. In this study, we demonstrated that PEI coating with an optimal ratio can enhance adenoviral transduction of MSCs without cytotoxicity. We also investigated the physicochemical properties and internalization mechanisms of the PEI-coated Adv. These results could help to evaluate the potentiality of the PEI-coated Adv as a prototype vector for efficient and safe transduction into MSCs. 相似文献
104.
Grzelak K Kłdkiewicz B Kolomiets LI Debski J Dadlez M Lalik A Ozyhar A Kochman M 《Protein expression and purification》2003,31(2):173-180
Galleria mellonella juvenile hormone binding protein (JHBP) is a single chain glycoprotein with two disulfide bonds and a molecular mass of 25,880 Da. This report describes the expression of JHBP in bacteria and yeast cells (Pichia pastoris). The expression in bacteria was low and the protein was rapidly degraded upon cell lysis. The expression of His8-tagged rJHBP (His8-rJHBP) in P. pastoris was high and the non-degraded protein was purified to homogeneity with high yield in a one-step immobilized Ni++ affinity chromatography. His8-rJHBP from P. pastoris contains one JH III binding site with KD of 3.7 +/- 1.3x10(-7) M. The results suggest that P. pastoris is the preferred system for expression of His8-rJHBP in non-degraded fully active form. 相似文献
105.
新型戊型肝炎诊断试剂盒的研制及其应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
用HEVORF3合成肽及ORF2重组抗原研制成新型HEVEIA诊断试剂盒。与GenlabsHEVEIA检测比较,灵敏度和特异性均达100%(60/60)。三批试剂精密性测定均<10%。该试剂盒置4℃8个月或37℃4d保持稳定。检测不同肝炎患者HEV抗体,发现急性非甲非乙非丙肝炎中有63.2%,甲肝有13.4%,乙肝有8.3%,丙肝有6.6%,正常人群为2.9%。所研制的戊型肝炎诊断试剂盒,灵敏度高,特异性强,精密性好,稳定性合格。适用于戊型肝炎诊断及戊肝病毒感染的流行病学调查 相似文献
106.
将合成的人胰高血糖素样肽-1(glucagon-like peptide-1,GLP-1)突变体基因与IgG4抗体的Fc部分进行融合获得GLP-1-IgG4-Fc片段,获得的基因片段与pXC17.4载体进行连接,用电转化方法将线性化质粒稳定转染CHO-K1细胞,通过Clone Pix 2筛选出高表达细胞株,产量达1.5g/L。收集培养上清并经Protein A和Source 30Q纯化,得到的GLP-1-IgG4-Fc融合蛋白,SDS-PAGE纯度高于95%,高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)纯度和毛细管区域凝胶电泳(capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE)纯度均不低于80%,尺寸排阻层析(size-exclusion chromatography,SEC)纯度高于99%。经质谱和肽图谱测定,分子量与理论值一致,肽图谱序列与对照品高度一致。生物学活性分析表明,GLP-1-IgG4-Fc融合蛋白具有促进表达有GLP-1受体的HEK293细胞分泌环磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate,c AMP)的活性,并且该活性与对照品高度相似。 相似文献
107.
为了实现来源于Streptomyces sp. FA1的木聚糖酶的高效胞外分泌表达,对E.coli BL21(DE3)/pET20b(+)/coe/xynA基因工程菌的发酵产酶诱导条件进行优化,获得最优的诱导条件为25 ℃发酵6 h后添加终浓度为0.4 mmol/L的IPTG。在此基础上对发酵培养基进一步优化,得到最优培养基成分为:甘油11 g/L,酵母粉24 g/L,蛋白胨8 g/L,磷酸盐浓度89 mmol/L,镁离子4 mmol/L。最终酶活达到780.2 U/ml,为未优化前的2.2倍,是目前大肠杆菌摇瓶发酵产木聚糖酶的最高表达水平,为实现该酶的工业化生产奠定基础。 相似文献
108.
Cooperation of Aspergillus nidulans enzymes increases plant polysaccharide saccharification 下载免费PDF全文
Robson Tramontina Diogo Robl Gabriela Piccolo Maitan‐Alfenas Ronald P. de Vries 《Biotechnology journal》2016,11(7):988-992
Efficient polysaccharide degradation depends on interaction between enzymes acting on the main chain and the side chains. Previous studies demonstrated cooperation between several enzymes, but not all enzyme combinations have been explored. A better understanding of enzyme cooperation would enable the design of better enzyme mixtures, optimally profiting from synergistic effects. In this study, we analyzed the cooperation of several enzymes involved in the degradation of xylan, glucan, xyloglucan and crude plant biomass from Aspergillus nidulans by single and combined incubations with their polymeric substrate. Positive effects were observed between most enzymes, although not always to the same extent. Moreover, the tailor made cocktails formulated in this study resulted in efficient release of glucose from plant biomass. This study also serves as an example for the complex cooperation that occurs between enzymes in plant biomass saccharification and how expression in easily‐accessible hosts, such as Pichia pastoris, can help in revealing these effects. 相似文献
109.
溶瘤腺病毒能够靶向和杀死癌症干细胞,被认为是一种很有前景的抗癌药物.已有研究表明,溶瘤腺病毒ZD55能够靶向肝癌,并且表现出明显的细胞毒性效应.然而,其对肝癌干细胞是否具有同样地杀伤效力仍需进一步探讨.利用悬浮培养富集类肝癌干细胞,并验证其肝癌干细胞的特征.进一步通过MTT、结晶紫染色、Hoechst染色、Western blot和流式细胞术等检测ZD55对类肝癌干细胞的细胞存活率、凋亡诱导和病理效应等.结果发现,悬浮培养的类肝癌干细胞具有自我更新和分化能力、高表达干细胞相关转录因子(如NANOG和OCT4)、处于静息状态和具有耐药性等特性,溶瘤腺病毒处理后表现出明显的细胞毒性效应和杀伤特性,类肝癌干细胞的最低生存率仅为26.7%.ZD55能够非常明显地诱导类肝癌干细胞凋亡,其凋亡率最高达到60%.因此,ZD55可能会成为靶向肝癌干细胞的一种很有前景的治疗药物,对肝癌的临床治疗具有一定的应用价值. 相似文献
110.