Chemical Structures of Macrocalyxoformin B,C and E

From the leaves of Rabdosia macrocalyx(Dunn) Hara form (Labiatae), three new diterpenoids, macrocalyxoformin B, C and E, were isolated together with oleanolic acid, β-sitosterol and daucosterol. Their structures were established as (1), (3) and (7) by spectroscopic and chemical evidence respectively. Macrocalyxoformin B and C were shown to have inhibitory action on Hela cells, Staphylococcus aureus in vitro.     

冬凌草组织培养及其愈伤组织诱导研究

实验采用L9（34）正交试验方法优化冬凌草组织培养快繁培养基,筛选冬凌草增殖、生根和愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基配方。结果表明：不定芽诱导的最适培养基为MS＋0.2 mg/L IBA＋0.1 mg/L6-BA＋0.2 mg/L NAA;生根培养基为1/2 MS＋1 mg/L IBA＋1 g/L活性炭;以冬凌草茎段为外植体诱导愈伤最佳培养基为MS＋1.5 mg/L6-BA＋2 mg/L2,4-D。     

冬凌草水溶性化学成分研究

新鲜冬凌草用70％丙酮水溶液组织破碎提取,然后经Diaion HP-20、Toyopearl HW-40、MCI Gd、silica gel等柱层析方法分离得到5个单体化合物,经波谱分析鉴定为α-D-呋喃果糖(1),阿魏酸(2),丹参素甲正丁酯(3),3,4-二羟基苯乳酸(4),延命素-1β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(5)。除延命素-1β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷外,其它4个化合物均为首次从冬凌草及其同属植物中分离得到。     

Chemical compounds and pharmacological effects of Rabdosia excisa

Many kinds of diterpenoids have been isolated from Rabdosia spp. Some of them have anti-microbial effects, counteract inflammation, and inhibit tumor progression activities. We conducted the present study in order to look for bioactive compounds in the medicinal plant Rabdosia excisa. In this study, five compounds were isolated from R. excisa; they were oridonin, isokamebakaurin, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, and β-sitosterol. In order to identify the function of the extracts, the activity of antibiotics, antioxidation, and immunity test were carried out against these functions. Prospective results were observed in all of the tested items. Translated from Journal of Northeast Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2005, 37(4): 94–98 [译自: 东北师大学报 (自然科学版)]     

大萼香茶菜庚素的化学结构

从大萼香茶菜（Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉａ ｍ ａｃｒｏｃａｌｙｘ （Ｄｕｎｎ） Ｈａｒａ）叶的乙醇提取物中又分离到３ 个二萜成分（结晶Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ）,通过ＩＲ、ＭＳ、１Ｈ－１Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ、１３Ｃ－１Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ和ＮＯＥ等光谱分析及衍生物的制备,确定结晶Ⅰ的结构为ｅｎｔ－７β－２０－ｅｐｏｘｙ－６α, ７α,１４α,１５α,１６α－ｐｅｎｔａｈｙｄｒｏｋａｕｒａｎｅ－１７－ａｃ－ｅｔａｔｅ,为新的二萜化合物,命名为大萼香茶菜庚素;结晶Ⅱ和Ⅲ为已知化合物ｒａｂｄｏｐｈｙｌｌｉｎ Ｈ和ｐｏｎｉｃｉｄｉｎ。     

细锥香茶菜甲素的结构订正和丙素的化学结构

前已报道［１］从唇形科香茶菜属植物细锥香茶菜（Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉａｃｏｅｔｓａ（Ｂｕｃｈ．Ｈａｎ．ｅｘＤ．Ｄｏｎ）Ｈａｒａ）中分离到３个结晶单体,并测定了其中两个单体——细锥香茶菜甲素（１）和乙素的结构。本文通过１Ｈ－１ＨＣＯＳＹ、１３Ｃ－１ＨＣＯＳＹ和ＮＯＥＳＹ,修订细锥香茶菜甲素（１）的结构为（２）,并经理化常数测定和光谱分析,确定了另一结晶单体——微量新成分细锥香茶菜丙素（３）的结构。（２）Ｒ１＝Ｒ２＝Ｒ４＝Ｈ,Ｒ３＝ＯＡｃ,Ｒ５＝ＯＣＨ３（３）Ｒ１＝Ｒ３＝Ｒ４＝Ｈ,Ｒ２＝ＯＡｃ,Ｒ５＝ＯＣＨ…     

细锥香茶菜的化学成分研究

从云南丽江产细锥香茶菜(Rabdosia coetsa)叶中分离得到11个单体成分,根据光谱方法分别鉴定为:gesneroidin c 1、胡萝卜甙(daucosterol 2)、熊果酸(ursolic acid 3)、乌发醇(uvaol 4)、齐墩果酸(oleanolic acid 5)、2α,3β-二羟基齐墩果酸(2α,3β-dihydroxy-oleano-lic acid 6)、白桦脂酸(Betulinic acid 7)、植物醇(phytol 8)、肉豆蔻酸植物醇酯(phytyl myris-tate 9)、9Z,12Z-二烯肉豆蔻酸乙酯(ethyl 9Z,12Z-dien-palmitate 10),12Z,15Z-二烯花生酸甘油酯(glyceryl 12Z,15Z-dien-arachidate 11)。     

线纹香茶菜酸的化学结构

从线纹香茶菜Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉａ ｖａｒ．ｌｏｐｈａｎｔｈｏｉｄｅｓ Ｈａｒａ中分得五种成分,其中之一线纹香茶菜酚为Ａｂｉｅｔａｎｅ ａｃｉｄ型的新二萜酸。根据波谱解析、衍生物制备及Ｘ线单晶衍射,测定了它的化学结构。其余四种成分,分别鉴定为２ａ－羟基乌索酸、齐墩果酸、β－谷甾醇及β－谷甾醇－Ｄ－葡萄糖甙。     

Ent-Kaurene Diterpenoids from Rabdosia eriocalyx

Two new named maoecrystal F(1) and G(2) and seven known ent-kaurene diterpenoids were isolated from the leaves of Rabdosia eriocalyx (Dunn) Hara collected at Xundian County, Yunnan Province, and their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. Maoecrystal F and G are elucidated as ent-7α, 15α-dihydrooxyl- lβ,6α-diacetoxyl-7β, 20-epoxy-16-kaurene (1) and ent-7α,15α-dihydroxyl-6α-ace-toxyl-7β, 20-epoxy-16-kaurene(2), respectively.