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41.
心室压力瞬时加速度的测定及其意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本工作对国产SJ-42型四道生理记录仪进行改进,增加了记录压力二阶微分曲线的功能。经比较研究家兔左心室压力一阶微分与二阶微分指标后发现,(d~2p/dt~2)max对心肌变力作用的敏感性比(dp/dt)max高出1/3左右,两项指标对心脏前后负荷和心率均具有一定的依赖性,但两者间无明显差异,提示用心室压力瞬时加速度指标评价心脏收缩性能比用压力瞬时速率指标更为灵敏可靠。 相似文献
42.
Daniel K. Yee Anna Pastuszko David Nelson David F. Wilson 《Journal of neurochemistry》1989,52(1):54-60
Incubation of synaptosomes from rat brain with DL-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (APV) stimulated an increased release of dopamine, and this effect was strictly dependent on the extrasynaptosomal calcium level. APV increased biosynthesis of dopamine from tyrosine by 30%, whereas monoamine oxidase activity was inhibited by 30%. When synaptosomes were incubated with radioactive dopamine, APV caused a large decrease in incorporation of label into 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid but greatly increased incorporation into norepinephrine and its N-methyl derivatives. Quantification of dopamine and its metabolites in synaptosomes, using electrochemical detection, indicated that the presence of APV resulted in changes in the absolute levels of the aforementioned dopamine metabolites similar to the changes in radiolabel incorporation. Omission of Ca2+ from the extrasynaptosomal medium greatly diminished the APV-induced changes in catecholamine metabolism. The metabolic changes appear to largely result from an increased intrasynaptosomal Ca2+ level due to the APV-induced increase in calcium permeability of the plasma membrane. 相似文献
43.
Bovine kidneys were found to contain about 78 ppm Zn and 0.78 ppm Cd. Approximately 45% of Zn and 60% of Cd were present in
the cytosol fraction. More than 95% of these two metals were bound to macromolecules. Both Zn- and Cd-protein complexes were
observed to be stable between pH 7 and 10.5. Separation and characterization of these proteins were carried out using several
chromatographic and electrophoretic techniques in conjunction with instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). The results
showed the presence of at least four Zn-binding proteins with mol wt>300,000, 260,000, 89,000, and 27,000 and at least three
Cd-binding proteins of mol wt>300,000, 32,000, and 13,000. 相似文献
44.
Following the successful introduction ofEpidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) for biological control of the cassava mealybug (CM)Phenacoccus manihoti Mat.-Ferr. in southwestern Nigeria in 1981 and 1982, 11 groups of cassava fields were sampled every 2 weeks up to 1988 for
impact assessment. After 1984, CM populations remained mostly below 10 per tip despite the presence of native hyperparasitoids,
demonstrating the long-term success of biological control byE. lopezi in the region. Indigenous polyphagous coccinellids were found only during peak host densities, whereas the specificE. lopezi was common throughout the year. During some periods, percentage parasitism indicated delayed density dependence. Since 89%
of all sampled cassava tips had no CM at all and the parasitisme is very mobile, parasitization rates were also calculated
for individual infested tips (N=4,878). Parasitism increased slightly with host density on tips having between 1 and 10 CM
of the 3rd and 4th instars, indicating positive density dependence. Such tips comprised 64% of all infested tips. At higher host densities,
parasitism rates fell rapidly. The results are discussed in view of different theories on population regulation by biological
control agents.
相似文献
45.
Statistics for near independence in multivariate extreme values 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
46.
B. Kodadová 《Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology》1996,179(3):301-310
The ability of pheromone receptor cells of male Antheraea polyphemus (Saturniidae) to resolve stimulus pulses was determined at different temperatures (8°, 18°, 28°C). The cells were stimulated by repeated 20-ms puffs of the pheromone components (E, Z)-6, 11-hexadecadienyl acetate and (E, Z)-6,11-hexadecadienal. At higher temperatures, higher frequencies of stimulus pulses were resolved by the nerve-impulse response: about 1.25 pulses per second at 8°C, 2.5 pulses/s at 18°C and 5 pulses/s at 28°C. The decreased ability of receptor cells to resolve stimulus pulses at low temperatures may reduce the male moth's chance of reaching the pheromone source. The peak nerve-impulse frequency increased whereas the duration of nerve-impulse responses to single stimulus pulses decreased at higher temperatures. At a given temperature and stimulus intensity the peak nerveimpulse frequency decreased with shorter intervals between the stimulus pulses, but the duration of the responses remained almost constant. The time needed for recovery from adaptation caused by a single stimulus pulse was longer at lower temperatures. The aldehyde receptor cell recovered more quickly than the acetate cell. At low stimulus concentration, the resolution ability of the acetate cell was strongly decreased, whereas in the aldehyde cell it was only slightly impaired. 相似文献
47.
48.
腐殖酸对小麦抗旱性的生理效应 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
在干旱气候条件下,喷施腐殖酸钠(HA)、黄腐酸钠(FA)可降低土壤水分损耗,提高小麦叶片持水能力,叶片细胞超氧物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性明显提高,丙二醛(MDA)含量和电解质渗出率明显降低,可减缓叶绿素降解,增强光合速率和光合产物积累,延缓植株衰老,小麦抗旱性增强,千粒重增加. 相似文献
49.
The role of polyamines (PA) synthesis in NMDA receptor-mediated45Ca2+ fluxes and norepinephrine release was studied in rat hippocampal synaptosomes. NMDA (50M) caused a sharp (>2-fold) transient increase in PA synthesis regulating enzyme, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity with concomitant elevation in PA levels in the order putrescine>spermidine>spermine. ODC inhibitor, -difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), and NMDA antagonist, 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (D-AP5), both blocked increases in ODC activity and PA levels. Activation of NMDA receptors induced a sharp (3 to 4-fold) and quick (15 seconds) increase in45Ca2+ uptake by synaptosomes within 15 seconds of exposure at 37°C. The efflux of45Ca2+ and3H-norepinephrine (NE) release at 22°C from pre-loaded synaptosomes was also significantly (2 to 4-fold) enhanced by NMDA within 15 seconds. These NMDA receptor-mediated effects on calcium fluxes and NE release were blocked by NMDA receptor-antagonists (DAP-5 and MK-801) and PA synthesis inhibitor, DFMO and the DFMO inhibition nullified by exogenous putrescine. These observations establish that ODC/PA cascade play an important role in transduction of excitatory amino acid mediated signals at NMDA receptors.Special issue dedicated to Dr. Sidney Ochs. 相似文献
50.
Cell cycle dependence of cytotoxicity and clastogenicity induced by treatment of synchronized human diploid fibroblasts with sodium fluoride 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
To study the cell cycle dependence of cytotoxicity and clastogenicity of sodium fluoride (NaF), synchronized human diploid fibroblasts were treated with NaF during different phases of the cell cycle and analyzed. Exponentially growing cells were synchronized by the following two procedures. (1) The cells were synchronized at G0/G1 phase by a period of growth in medium containing 1% serum (low serum medium). (2) The cells were synchronized at the G1/S boundary by growth in low serum medium, followed by hydroxyurea treatment (Tsutsui et al., 1984a). Synchronized cells were treated with NaF for 3 h during the G1 phase or G2 phase, and for each of three 3-h periods during the S phase which lasted 9 h. Cytotoxicity, as determined by a decrease in colony-forming ability, was dependent upon the phase of the cell cycle during which NaF treatment was administered. The highest lethality was induced in when the cultures were treated with NaF during the second or third 3 h of S phase (middle or late S phase, respectively), or G2 phase. Little lethality was observed in cultures in G1 phase. Inducibility of chromosome aberrations of the cells following treatment with NaF was also dependent upon the phase of the cell cycle. A significant increase in the incidence of chromosome aberrations was observed only in cultures treated with NaF during early and / or middle S phases of cell cycle. These results suggest that cytotoxicity and clastogenicity of NaF to cultured human diploid fibroblasts are cell cycle dependent, and that the cells in early and middle S phases are more sensitive to the effects. 相似文献