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71.
Saluk-Juszczak J Wachowicz B Wójtowicz H Kloc K Bald E Glowacki R 《Cell biology and toxicology》2006,22(5):323-329
Many selenoorganic compounds play an important role in biochemical processes and act as antioxidants, enzyme inhibitors, or
drugs. The effects of five new synthesized selenoorganic compounds (2-(5-chloro-2-pyridyl)-7-azabenzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one; 2-phenyl-7-azabenzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one; 2-(pyridyl)-7-azabenzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one; 7-azabenzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one; bis(2-aminophenyl) diselenide) on oxidative changes in human blood platelets and in plasma were studied in vitro and compared with those of ebselen, a well known antioxidant. Our studies demonstrated that bis(2-aminophenyl) diselenide
has distinctly protective effects against oxidative stress in blood platelets and in plasma. It might have greater biological
relevance and stronger pharmacological effects than ebselen. 相似文献
72.
鉴定9个新的RHD基因mRNA可变剪接体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究各种RHD基因mRNA可变剪接体的基因结构, 应用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测正常人脐血样本RHD mRNA, 对RHD cDNA进行TA克隆和序列分析, 对各可变剪接体的剪接位点进行DNA序列分析, 并将RHD mRNA进行表达序列标签(ESTs)分析。结果在28个阳性克隆中, 除全长RHD cDNA外, 共检测到12种(包括9种新的)RHD可变剪接体, 发现外显子遗漏、5′和3′剪接位点变异3种剪接形式, 涉及外显子2~9, 其中6种新的剪接体同时存在RHD和RHCE基因同源杂交现象。ESTs分析还检索到内含子保留形式的剪接体。研究表明, RHD基因mRNA存在复杂的可变剪接机制, 除已报道的剪接体外, 检测到9种新的RHD可变剪接体, 并发现了可变剪接和同源杂交并存现象。 相似文献
73.
目的比较羊血、马血巧克力平板痰培养流感嗜血杆菌的检出率和生长情况。方法将送检的痰标本及流感嗜血杆菌标准菌株ATCC10211分别接种于羊血、马血巧克力平板上,置烛缸中,36气培养24h,比较流感嗜血杆菌检出率及其生长情况。结果(1)2种巧克力平板痰培养流感嗜血杆菌的检出率分别为8%、34.5%。(2)标准菌株ATCC10211在马血巧克力平板上生长良好,菌落直径0.5-1.0mm,而在羊血巧克力平板上生长差,菌落大小如“沙粒”,肉眼难见。结论痰培养流感嗜血杆菌使用马血巧克力平板效果优于羊血巧克力平板。 相似文献
74.
75.
目的:探讨急性白血病患者(AL)化疗前后外周血白细胞介素-2 (IL-2)、肿瘤坏死因子-alpha(TNF-alpha)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)
水平变化及与临床预后的关系。方法:选2010年3 月-2013 年12 月在我院行化疗治疗的53 例AL患者(AL 组),并同期抽选我
院47 例健康体检者为对照组,采用放射免疫以及酶联法检测两组外周血IL-2、TNF-alpha和VEGF水平,并探讨AL患者化疗前后外
周血IL-2、TNF-alpha、VEGF水平变化及与临床预后的关系。结果:AL 组化疗前外周血TNF-alpha、VEGF水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05),
IL-2 水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。AL组化疗6 个月后外周血IL-2、TNF-alpha和VEGF 含量与化疗前比较差异均有统计学意义
(P<0.05)。AL 组化疗6 个月后长期缓解未复发者42 例、复发者11 例;复发患者的外周血TNF-alpha、VEGF水平较未复发组高,IL-2
较未复发组低,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:检测AL患者的外周血IL-2、TNF-琢、VEGF含量可作为诊断及判断预后
的重要指标。 相似文献
76.
Scanning electron microscopy of the heart of the climbing perch 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The air-breathing climbing perch Anabas testudineus has two ventral aortas, one directs blood through well developed anterior gill arches into the suprabranchial chambers and back to the heart and the other sends blood through rudimentary shunt-like posterior arches and onto the systemic circulation. The sinus venosus is a thin-walled structure and lacks myocardial trabeculae. The atrium is similar to that of other teleosts and it is traversed by numerous myocardial trabeculae. There are no sinoatrial valves, whereas the atrioventricular aperture is guarded by one pair of large wing-shaped and two small cap-shaped valves. The ventricle is composed only of spongy myocardium and has numerous branching lacunae extending to the epicardium. The thick-walled bulbus arteriosus is lined with longitudinal ridges and this and the ventricular trabeculae may minimize mixing of respiratory and systemic flow while blood is passing through the heart. However, with the exception of the absence of sinoatrial valves and the ridged bulbar lumen, the heart of the climbing perch is essentially similar to that of most other non air-breathing teleosts. 相似文献
77.
Type 1 diabetes, has been recognized as an autoimmune disease. Like other immunological conditions, regulation of immune response is a key strategy to control the autoimmunity in diabetic patients. Mesenchymal stem cells have been shown to have a distinct potential in modulating the immune reactions. However, treatment with stem cells is combined with concerns about safety issues. To overcome these concerns, in this study, we have utilized the regenerative potential of exosomes isolated from menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells to restore the β-cell mass and insulin production in type 1 diabetes. Exosomes are nanovesicles containing various cargos involved in cellular communications. Streptozotocin was used to induce islet destruction and diabetes in male Wistar rats. Then, exosomes were intravenously injected into animals at different time points and in a single or repeated therapeutic doses. After about 6 weeks, animals were euthanized and the pancreas was analyzed for the presence of the regenerated β islets as well as the insulin secretion. The non-fasting blood glucose and the serum insulin level were also monitored during the study. Our results represented that menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes enhance the β-cell mass and insulin production in the pancreas of diabetic animals that received repeated doses of exosomes. Immunohistochemistry analysis also confirmed the presence of insulin in the islets of treated animals. Further investigations proposed that exosomes induce the islet regeneration through pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 pathway. The exosome tracking also revealed the homing of injected exosomes to the pancreas. 相似文献
78.
目的:研究胰岛素不同给药方式对妊娠期糖尿病患者围手术期血糖控制的效果与安全性。方法:选择2013年11月~2016年11月于我院接受治疗的92例妊娠期糖尿病患者,所有患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组46例。对照组围手术期予以皮下注射胰岛素治疗,研究组围手术期予以胰岛素泵治疗。比较两组空腹血糖(FBG),餐后2 h血糖(2hPBG),血糖达标情况,抗生素使用情况,切口愈合情况、住院时间及并发症的发生情况。结果:治疗后12 h、24 h及36 h,两组FBG、2hPBG水平均较治疗前显著下降,且研究组以上指标均低于对照组(P0.05)。研究组血糖达标、抗生素使用、切口愈合及住院时间均明显短于对照组(P0.05)。两组均有低血糖、切口感染发生,研究组并发症发生率低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:胰岛素泵输注胰岛素对妊娠期糖尿病患者围手术血糖的控制效果明显优于皮下注射胰岛素,且其安全性更高。 相似文献
79.
Expansion of the canine A blood group system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A detailed study of the canine A blood group system was undertaken, resulting in the expansion of this system into a three-factor, four-allelic one with the recognition of an additional subtype, a3. The serological and extensive family data supported the proposed genetic theory of four alleles with dominance with the order being Aa1, Aa2, Aa3 and A-. Gene frequencies of the alleles were determined in various breeds of dogs with frequencies in the general Brisbane population being 0.244 (Aa1), 0.042 (Aa2), 0.045 (Aa3) and 0.669 (A-). 相似文献
80.
猴头菇对小鼠抗疲劳作用的实验研究 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
分别以猴头菇干粉(猴头菇Ⅰ组)和猴头菇浸出液(猴头菇Ⅱ组)饲喂小鼠,观察猴头菇对小鼠血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活力、血乳酸、血清尿素氮(BUN)、肝糖原、肌糖原含量及运动耐力的影响。结果表明:实验60d后,猴头菇Ⅰ、Ⅱ组LDH活力、肝糖原及肌糖原含量明显高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);运动后血乳酸的水平和BUN的增量明显低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);运动后血乳酸消除速率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);在运动耐力测定时在水中淹死的时间比对照组长得多(P<0.05)。提示:猴头菇具有明显的增强运动能力和解除疲劳的作用。 相似文献