大肠杆菌青霉素G酰化酶基因及其邻近区域的核苷酸全序列

Some of microorganisms have been known to possess penicillin G acylase activity. The E. coli derived penicillin G acylase (PGA) can catalyze the conversion of penicillin G into phenylacetic acid and 6-amino-penicillanic acid, the latter is used as the starting compound for the industrial formation of semi-synthetic penicillins. Apart from its industrial importance, the enzyme PGA displays a number of interesting properties. Catalytically active enzyme is localized in the periplasmic space of E. coli cells and composed of two dissimilar subunits. The two subunits are apparently produced from a precursor protein, via a processing pathway hitherto unique in its features for a prokaryotic enzyme. The studies on processing of the precursor and on the relationship between structure and function of the mature enzyme are important theoretically. Previously we cloned a 3.5 kb DNA fragment from a strain (E. coli AS 1.76), which displays PGA activity. In this paper, we report a nucleotide sequence of the 3.5 kb DNA fragment containing PGA gene. After insertion of the DNA fragment into EcoR I and Hind III sites in pWR 13, pPGA 20 had been obtained. We subcloned the Hind III and Bg1 II treated fragment of 1.6 kb in length from pPGA 20 into Hind III and BamH I sites of pWR 13 to get a pPGA 1.6, and Bg1 II and EcoR I treated fragment of 1.9 kb in length into BamH I and EcoR I sites of pWR 13 to get a pPGA 1.9. The linearized pPGA 1.9 which were digested with appropriate restriction enzymes were progressively shortened from both ends respectively by digestion with Bal 31 nuclease, followed by cleavage of shortened target DNA off vector DNA molecules with appropriate restriction enzymes. The series of the DNA fragments shortened from EcoR I end were then cloned into plasmid pWR 13 which had previously digested with Hind III and Sma I enzymes (Fig. 1). The DNA fragment cloned in pWR 13 were directly sequenced on the resulted plasmids by using primer I and primer II. Thus we have obtained the complete nucleotide sequence of the 3.5 kb DNA fragment. The 3.5 kb fragment contains an intact PGA gene which is 2.6 kb.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)     

酵母ENO2上游激活顺序对酵母 LEU2表达的影响

本文将酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)中编码烯醇化酶的基因之—ENO2的上游墩活顺序嵌入穿梭质粒YEpl3上酵母LEU2基因上游—405Hpa I的酶切部位。LEU2为编码β-异丙基苹果酸脱氢酶基因。从而研究了酵母ENO2的上游激活顺序对酵母LEU2表达的影响。实验结果表明ENO2上游激活顺序不论正向或反向嵌八都激活LEU2的表达达四倍左右。有亮氨酸存在的条件下,LEU2的表达受到抑制。ENO2上游激活顺序在对LEU2表达的激活上并不受葡萄糖的诱导。提出了用ENO2上游激活顺序组建高表达系统的可能性。     

小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基基因片段的体外扩增

生物体尤其是高等动植物,绝大多数基因的拷贝数是很低的,如果没有基因扩增的手段,几乎无法研究基因的结构及其与表达的关系。当今分子生物学发展中最基本的技术之一基因克隆,实际上就是基因体内扩增(in vivo amplification)的技术。近年来发展了一种基因体外扩增(in vitro amplification)的新技术,又称     

几种固氮菌nifA基因片段的同源性分析

参照已知数种固氮菌nifA基因的DNA序列,选择其中间区域的两个保守性较强的序列合成引物,利用肺炎克匠杆菌(Klebsiella pneumoniaef)、棕色固氮菌(Azotobacter vinela-ndii)、巴西固氮螺菌(Azospirllum brasilense)、草螺菌(Herbaspirillum seropedicae)和深红红螺菌(Rhodospirillum rubrum)的总DNA进行聚合酶链反应,结果均扩增出约450bp大小的片段,经证实为各种固氮菌的nifA基因部分片段。 核酸印迹分子杂交结果显示出nifA基因在不同固氮菌中的同源性不强。     

小鼠体内脾脏,骨髓及精原细胞姐妹染色单体交换的比较研究

本文对几种化学诱变剂诱发小鼠体内脾脏、骨髓和精原细胞的SCE进行了比较研究,同时分析了几类常见化合物在小鼠脾脏细胞中诱发SCE的活力。结果显示诱变剂在脾脏细胞中诱发SCE比骨髓和精原细胞敏感。几类化合物都能显著地诱发小鼠脾脏SCE的增加,与对照相比差异显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01),说明利用小鼠脾脏细胞检测环境诱变物是相当灵敏的。     

两种品系小鼠对日本血吸虫感染及肿节风处理反应的比较

本实验对BALB/c近交鼠及昆明小鼠感染日本血吸虫及肿节风处理后的反应,对血吸虫的生物学特性及宿主的若干反应作了比较研究,区分了它们充作日本血吸虫终末宿主的特点。认为,在缺乏更适宜的近交鼠的情况下,昆明小鼠不失为一种较好的日本血吸虫感染的动物模型。 .     

异柠檬酸脱氢酶（IDH）在小鼠胚胎发育中的变化

本文采用淀粉凝胶电泳对异柠檬酸脱氢酶(IDH)在小鼠发育中的改变进行了研究,结果证明肝脏中IDH的改变很有代表性。妊娠10天胚胎、出生前一天胎鼠和出生后一天胎鼠之间IDH的带有明显变化,可作为小鼠不同发育时期有关基因表达的指标。     

脉冲凝胶电泳系统及其应用

脉冲凝胶电泳系统是近年来发展起来的一种分离大分子染色体DNA的新型电泳技术。本文介绍了该技术的基本原理以及各种脉冲凝胶电泳系统,并比较了各个系统的优缺点。简要介绍了该技术在酵母、寄生虫以及高等动物染色体DNA的核型分析与基因定位中的应用。