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排序方式: 共有1038条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
The investigation of Pegolettia senegalensis afforded several new sesquiterpene lactones, eight cis-6,12-germacra-trans,trans-1(10),4,11-trienolides, five cis-6,12-eudesmanolides, two elemanolides, 8,14-cyclogermacra-1(10),4,7(11)-trien-6,12-olide with a new carbon skeleton, three germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oic acids with ester residues at C-8, 18-hydroxygeranyl nerol, 1,3-dihydroxyoctadecane and a mixture of esters of 3,4-dihydroxy-dihydrocinnamyl alcohol. The structures were elucidated by high field 1HNMR spectroscopy and some chemical transformations. The C-10 configuration of 6,12-cis-eudesmanolides from Calostephane divaricata and Inula crithmoides most likely has to be corrected. The chemotaxonomic situation of the genus Pegolettia and biogenetic considerations are discussed briefly. 相似文献
42.
Reiko Nishino Shohei Hamada Elghareeb E. Elboray Yoshihiro Ueda Takeo Kawabata Takumi Furuta 《Chirality》2020,32(5):588-593
Axial chirality in N,N-dimethylaminopyridines as well as N,N-dipropylaminopyridines bearing an internal carboxy group were evaluated based on their racemization barriers and circular dichroism spectra. The half-life of racemization of N,N-dipropylaminopyridine derivative 2 was estimated to be 19.7 days at 20°C. Its enantiomers isolated as optically active forms showed positive-negative and negative-positive Cotton effects for (+)- 2 and (−)- 2 , respectively, from 310 to 210 nm. Furthermore, (−)- 2 was applied as a chiral nucleophilic catalyst and exhibited asymmetric induction in acylative kinetic resolution of 1-(1-naphthyl)ethane-1-ol. 相似文献
43.
《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2020,30(11):127159
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) are promising drug development targets due to their implications in pathologies such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. The search for IDO1 inhibitor has been intensely pursued but there is a paucity of potent TDO and IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors. Natural product tryptanthrin has been confirmed to bear IDO1 and/or TDO inhibitory activities. Herein, twelve novel tryptanthrin derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for the IDO1 and TDO inhibitory potency. All of the compounds were found to be IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors, in particular, compound 9a and 9b bore IDO1 inhibitory activity similar to that of INCB024360, and compound 5a and 9b had remarkable TDO inhibitory activity superior to that of the well-known TDO inhibitor LM10. This work enriches the collection of IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors and provides chemical molecules for potential development into drugs. 相似文献
44.
氧化应激能够破坏细胞内氧化还原平衡,造成系统和组织损伤,最终引起一系列疾病的产生。转录因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2),受Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白1(Keap1)蛋白的调控,是细胞氧化应激反应中的关键因子,在氧化应激条件下,Nrf2从Keap1中分离,然后进入细胞核与抗氧化反应元件(ARE)结合,增加了Ⅱ相解毒酶的表达,保护细胞免受氧化损伤。天然产物对于药物发现具有重要意义,研究显示,Nrf2激活剂绝大多数也是天然产物或天然产物的衍生物。本文介绍Nrf2-Keap1信号通路的作用机制以及常见的天然产物导向的Nrf2激活剂。 相似文献
45.
龙血树(Dracaena Vandelli ex Linnaeus)是一种热带特有的珍稀药用植物。傣族贝叶经记载龙血树叶具有和血竭相似的医疗功效,且市场反馈显示对糖尿病有一定治疗效果,但其降血糖机制尚未揭示。将柬埔寨龙血树叶在L6大鼠成肌细胞降糖活性模型指导下,经热水浸提、醇沉制备粗多糖,再经Sevag法除蛋白、A-722MP阴离子交换树脂脱色后,上DEAE-52纤维素柱层析和Sephacryl S-100HR凝胶柱分离纯化,得到单一活性组分LZS,利用紫外、红外、核磁共振波谱以及HPAEC-PAD色谱法对LZS的结构进行鉴定。活性组分LZS为7种单糖和柠檬酸组成的一种多糖衍生物,单糖组成为:果糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、鼠李糖、甘露糖、木糖,摩尔比为54.3∶29.5∶6.9∶6.2∶2.1∶0.7∶0.4,主要由果糖和葡萄糖聚合而成,龙血树叶多糖结构新颖,具有明显的细胞活性。实验结果初步阐明了龙血树叶降糖活性的化学本质,为龙血树叶的利用提供了科学依据。 相似文献
46.
《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2013,28(6):1010-1012
AbstractWe investigated a series of N-hydroxysulfamides obtained by Ferrier sulfamidoglycosylation for the inhibition of two bacterial carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) present in the pathogen Brucella suis. bsCA I was moderately inhibited by these compounds with inhibition constants ranging between 522 and 958?nM and no notable differences of activity between the acetylated or the corresponding deacetylated derivatives. The compounds incorporating two trans-acetates and the corresponding deprotected ones were the most effective inhibitors in the series. bsCA II was better inhibited, with inhibition constants ranging between 59.8 and 799?nM. The acetylated derivatives were generally better bsCA II inhibitors compared to the corresponding deacetylated compounds. Although these compounds were not highly isoform-selective CA inhibitors (CAIs) for the bacterial over the human CA isoforms, some of them possess inhibition profiles that make them interesting leads for obtaining better and more isoform-selective CAIs targeting bacterial enzymes. 相似文献
47.
Chang Hyun Oh Lian Jin Liu Joon Hee Hong 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(10):721-733
A novel 3′,4′-dimethyl-5′-norcarbocyclic adenosine phosphonic acid was prepared using acyclic stereoselective route from 4-hydroxybutan-2-one (4). To improve the cellular permeability and enhance the anti-HIV activity of this phosphonic acid, a (bis)SATE phosphonodiester nucleoside prodrug (20) was prepared and its chemical stability was evaluated. The newly synthesized bis(SATE) analogue (20) and its parent nucleoside phosphonic acid (18) were assayed for anti-HIV activity using an in vitro assay system in a CEM cell line. 相似文献
48.
Three perylenequinones, the methylated 12-epi-stemphytriol (1), dihydroalterperylenol (2), and alterperylenol (3), were isolated from cultures of Curvularia lunata (LBQM-04) on malt extract broth. All these compounds were obtained from this particular fungus for the first time. Structures of compounds were determined based on MS and NMR spectra, as well as by comparison with the literature reports. The isolation of these phytotoxic reduced perylenequinones from the Curvularia genus suggested that they may occur in any anamorphic fungi belonging to the Pleosporaceae family. 相似文献
49.
Li-Long Pan Xin-Hua Liu Yao-Ling Jia Dan Wu Qing-Hui Xiong Qi-Hai Gong Yang Wang Yi-Zhun Zhu 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》2013
Background
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) has potential anti-apoptotic properties. A novel compound [4-(2-acetoxy-3-((R)-3-(benzylthio)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2- ylamino)-3-oxopropyl)-1,2-phenylene diacetate (DSC)] was synthesized by joining danshensu and cysteine through an appropriate linker. This study investigated if the cytoprotective properties of DSC involved the induction of HO-1.Methods
We evaluated the cytoprotective effects of DSC on H2O2-induced cell damage, apoptosis, intracellular and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) loss, and apoptosis-related proteins expression and its underlying mechanisms.Results
DSC concentration-dependently attenuated cell death, lactate dehydrogenase release, intracellular and mitochondrial ROS production, and ΔΨm collapse, modulated apoptosis-related proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, caspase-3, p53, and cleaved PARP) expression, and inhibited phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 in SH-SY5Y cells induced by H2O2. In addition, DSC concentration-dependently induced HO-1 expression associated with nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf-2), while the effect of DSC was inhibited by a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002. Furthermore, the protective effect of DSC on H2O2-induced cell death was abolished by HO-1 inhibitor ZnPP, but was mimicked by carbon monoxide-releasing moiety CORM-3 or HO-1 by-product bilirubin. Finally, DSC inhibited H2O2-induced changes of Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3 expression, and all of these effects were reversed by HO-1 silencing.Conclusions
Induction of HO-1 may be, at least in part, responsible for the anti-apoptotic property of DSC, an effect that involved the activation of PI3K/Akt/Nrf-2 axis.General significance
DSC might have the potential for beneficial therapeutic interventions for neurodegenerative diseases. 相似文献50.
Nenad Bukvic Carla CesaranoCaterina Ceccarini Marianna BrunoMaria Rosaria Lipsi Maria Grazia GallicchioMaria Assunta Carboni Lucia ValenteGiulia Cotoia Raffaele Antonetti 《Gene》2013
Herein, we describe a case of an infertile man detected in postnatal diagnosis with FISH characterization and array-CGH used for genome-wide screening which allowed the identification of a complex rearrangement involving sex chromosomes, apparently without severe phenotypic consequences. The deletion detected in our patient has been compared with previously reported cases leading us to propose a hypothetical diagnostic algorithm that would be useful in similar clinical situations, with imperative multi disciplinary approach integrated with genetic counseling. Our patient, uniquely of reproductive age, is one of six reported cases of duplication of Xp22.3 (~ 8.4 Mb) segment and contemporary deletion of Yq (~ 42.9 Mb) with final karyotype as follows:
- 46,X,der(Y),t(X;Y)(Ypter → Yq11.221::Xp22.33 → Xpter).ish der(Y) (Yptel+,Ycen+,RP11-529I21+,RP11-506M9-Yqtel −,Xptel +). arrXp22.33p22.31(702–8,395,963, 8,408,289x1), Yq11.221q12 (14,569,317x1, 14,587,321–57,440,839x0) 相似文献