镰刀菌属一新种──链状镰刀菌

本文描述了镰刀菌属的一个新种——链状镰刀菌,其主要特征小型分生孢子椭圆形,基部平,链状生长。大型分生孢子纺锤形,从多口芽梗长出。文中还讨论了新种与其它镰刀菌的关系。模式标本保藏在中国科学院菌物标本馆（HMAS）。     

分离于贵州的一个青霉属新种

新种贵州青霉（Ｐｅｎｉｃｉｌｌｉｕｍ　ｇｕｉｚｈｏｕａｎｕｍ　ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）分离于贵州省发霉的竹笋,它和鲜红青霉（Ｐ．ｃｈｅｒｍｅｓｉｎｕｍＰ．Ｂｉｏｕｒｇｅ）类似,但它的分生孢子结构形成缓慢,分生抱梗茎的顶端不膨大成囊状,瓶梗披针形及偶有双轮生帚状枝等特征,易于与后者相区分．本种与扁球青霉（Ｐ．ｏｂｌａｔｕｍＪ．Ｉ．Ｐｉｔｔ　＆Ａ．Ｄ．Ｈｏｃｋｉｎｇ）也有一些共同之处,如质地绳状,帚状枝单轮生或偶有双轮生,瓶梗披针形等。然而,其分生孢．梗茎的壁平滑,分生孢子呈长椭圆形,这些特征是扁球青霉所不具备的．     

椭孢青霉,分离自广西的一新种

新种椭孢青霉Penicillium ellipsoideosporum sp. nov.分离自中国广西地区的一颗榕树籽。它在标准培养条件下生长局限;其帚状枝非常不规则,分生孢子幼时呈圆柱形,成熟后呈长椭球形、圆柱形或椭球形。     

绣线菊属二新种

灌木,高约1m。枝条圆柱形,褐色,具灰色条状剥落的树皮;幼枝褐色或紫褐色,密被短柔毛;冬芽卵形,先端急尖或钝,具数枚褐色鳞片,外面被短柔毛。叶倒卵形或矩圆形,长6~24mm,宽3~12mm,先端急尖或钝,基部楔形或狭楔形,全缘或先端具3~7齿,上面疏被短柔毛,下面密被短柔毛,羽状脉上面凹陷,下面凸起;叶柄长1~2mm,密被短柔毛。     

New names,new combinations and taxonomic notes of Gentiana (Gentianaceae) from South and Southeast Asia

The new names Gentiana membranulifera T. N. Ho and G. nudicaulisKurz var. assamensis T. N. Ho are proposed. The new combinations Gentiana lateriflora Hemsl. var. uncifolia (H. J. Lam) T. N. Ho, G. sumatrana Ridl.var. humifusa (S. Moore) T. N. Ho, G. quadrifaria Bl. var. wightii (Kusnez.)T. N. Ho, G. loerzingii Ridl. var. timida (Kerr) T. N. Ho, and G. membranulifera T. N. Ho var. recurvata (Kusnez.) T. N. Ho are made.     

Taxonomic notes on the genus Illicium Linn.

Taxonomic notes of the genus Illicium Linn. are presented based mainly on herbarium studies involving more than 10 thousand speciemens from 120 herbaria worldwide, Three new combinations are made, viz, I. fargesii Finet & Gagnep. Subsp. szechuanensis (Cheng) Q. Lin, I. parvifolium Merr. Subsp. oligandrum (Merr. & Chun)Q. Lin and I. micranhum Dunn subsp. tsangii (A. C. Smith)Q. Lin, and thirteen species, six subspecies, three varieties and two forms are reduced to synonyms. Thirty-four species, three subspecies and one variety are recognized inthis genus.