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21.
22.
V. Melzheimer 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1987,155(1-4):251-256
Silene thebana
Orph. exBoiss. is transferred as a subspecies toS. fabaria (L.)Sm., resulting in the new combinationS. fabaria (L.)Sm. subsp.thebana (Orph. exBoiss.)Melzh. The chromosome count of 2n = 24 is recorded for the first time for this taxon.Dedicated to Prof. DrK. H. Rechinger on the occasion of his 80th birthday, 16th October 1986. 相似文献
23.
E. Lacey K. L. Snowdon G. K. Eagleson E. F. Smith 《International journal for parasitology》1987,17(8):1421-1429
The binding of the [3H] benzimidazole carbamates (BZCs)—albendazole (ABZ), oxibendazole (OBZ), parbendazole (PBZ), mebendazole (MBZ), fenbendazole (FBZ) and oxfendazole (OFZ)—to tubulin from three ecologically-related isolates of adult Haemonchus contortus has been examined. The extent of binding of each BZC was inversely proportional to the known resistance status of the isolate. Biochemically, the change in the formation of the BZC-tubulin complex was due to a reduction in the amount of drug bound to resistant tubulin, with no significant change in the association constant of the complex. The resistance factors derived from the binding data support the hypothesis that the complex is ligand-dependent, with the aryl-substituted BZCs—MBZ, OFZ and FBZ—demonstrating lower resistance factors than those of the alkyl-substituted BZCs—ABZ, OBZ and PBZ. Examination of the slope derived from plots of binding against protein concentration demonstrated that the failure of resistant or partially resistant isolates to bind was due to either a decrease in the number of binding sites or, more likely, to reduced stability of the BZC-tubulin complex rendering it unstable to charcoal extraction. 相似文献
24.
The purine path to chemotherapy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Gertrude B. Elion 《Bioscience reports》1989,9(5):509-529
Antimetabolites of purine metabolism have found a use as anti-leukaemic, antiprotozoal and antiviral drugs, in immunosuppression and transplantation, and in gout and hyperuricemia. Their mechanisms of action are reviewed.Nobel Lecture given on December 8, 1988; by Dr Gertrude B. Elion and published inLes Prix Nobel 1988, printed in Sweden by Norstedts Tryckeri, Stockholm, Sweden, 1989, republished here with the permission of the Nobel Foundation, the copyright holder. 相似文献
25.
Francis A. Drobniewski 《Bioscience reports》1989,9(2):139-156
Immunotoxins consist of monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies conjugated to bacterial or plant toxins. The toxins used are typically of the A-B type in which a toxic A chain is coupled to a B chain responsible for cell binding and facilitation of A chain entry into the cytosol. Two broad strategies have been followed: coupling intact toxins, or A chains alone, to antibodies. This review examines current progress inin vitro andin vivo research, including recent clinical studies, concentrating principally on ricin or ricin A chain conjugates. The future role of conjugates using membrane-acting toxins, immunolysins, is also discussed. 相似文献
26.
A single intraperitoneal injection of DL-methionine (500 mg/kg body wt.) to adult male Wistar rats was shown to significantly
induce all the components of the hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidase system such as NADPH cytochrome C reductase activity,
cytochromes P-450 and b5, as well as activities of drug metabolizing enzymes such as aminopyrine demethylase and uridine 5′ -diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase.
Combined administration of nicotinamide (250 mg/kg body wt.) and DL-methionine (500 mg/kg body wt.) was shown to bring about
an additional increase (25-30%) in the activities of these enzymes as compared to their induction on independent administration
of the two endobiotics. In rats bearing Yoshida sarcoma (ascites) tumour as well as in normal rats injected with serum from
tumour bearing animals, the decreased activities of hepatic mixed function oxidases could be restored to their normal levels
by administration of DL-methionine (500 mg/kg body wt.) to these rats. Whereas actinomycin D (1 mg/kg body wt.) had no effect
on the increased incorporation of [14C] labelled leucine into microsomal proteins following administration of nicotinamide, the enhanced incorporation of the label
following DL-methionine administration was completely inhibited by the same dose of actinomycin D. Administration of cycloheximide
(0·5 mg/kg body wt.) to rats could completely inhibit the increased incorporation of [14C] leucine into hepatic microsomal proteins following independent administration of nicotinamide and DL-methionine. Similar
inhibitory pattern with actinomycin D and cycloheximide was also demonstrated in case of induction of NADPH cytochromeC reductase activity by both these endobiotics. 相似文献
27.
B. Seshadri Sekhar C. K. Ramakrishna Kurup T. Ramasarma 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1990,95(1):61-70
A membrane protein recognized by monoclonal antibody SQM1 was identified in human squamous carcinomas, including those originating in the head and neck (SqCHN), lung and cervix. Cell lines derived from SqCHN of previously untreated patients expressed high amounts of this protein. In contrast, many cell lines established from SqCHN of patients previously treated with chemotherapy and/or radiation showed diminished amounts of this SQM1 protein. The expression of SQM1 antigen was determined in several SgCHN cell lines made resistant by exposure to methotrexate (MTX) in vitro. The parent cell lines all exhibited strong binding to SQM1 antibody. The MTX-resistant sublines showed much lower membrane binding of SQM1. The lowest SQM1 reactivity was found in cell lines with high resistance to MTX and with diminished rate of MTX transport. Some highly MTX-resistant cell lines which had high levels of dihydrofolate reductase, but which retained a high rate of MTX transport, also retained high levels of SQM1 binding. Reduced SQM1 protein was also found in SgCHN cells which developed resistance to the alkylating drug cis-platinum (CDDP) and which showed reduced membrane transport of CDDP. Cell growth kinetics and non-specific antigenic shifts were not responsible for the differences in SQM1 binding between the parent cell lines and their drug-resistant sublines. The finding of a novel protein which is reduced in cells resistant to MTX and CDDP could contribute to our understanding of the basic mechanisms of drug resistance. By detecting SQM1 protein in clinical specimens, it may be possible to monitor the development of drug resistance in tumors.Abbreviations SqCHN
Squamous Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
- MTX
Methotrexate
- CDDP
Cis-Platinum
- DHFR
Dihydrofolate Reductase 相似文献
28.
A simple procedure is described for the determination of the photosensitizing potency of drugs, using three leukemic cell lines, two of lymphocytic origin, L1210 and P388 and one of erythroid type, Friend-745. The procedure allows one to investigate several aspects of the photosensitization properties of tested compounds such as cellular localization and direct (trypan blue exclusion) or delayed (clonogenicity) photomediated toxicities.The method was assessed using crude hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) as well as dihematoporphyrin ether (DHE) or commercially available Photofrin II. Results were compared to those obtained with normal cells, e.g spleen lymphocytes and erythropoietic stem cells (CFU-e), and discussed in the light of the relative response of normal versus transformed cells.Abbreviations DHE
Dihematoporphyrin Ether
- FCS
Fetal Calf Serum
- HPD
Hematoporphyrin Derivative
- PDT
Photodynamic Therapy 相似文献
29.
A flexible method to align large numbers of biological sequences 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
William R. Taylor 《Journal of molecular evolution》1988,28(1-2):161-169
Summary A method for the alignment of two or more biological sequences is described. The method is a direct extension of the method of Taylor (1987) incorporating a consensus sequence approach and allows considerable freedom in the control of the clustering of the sequences. At one extreme this is equivalent to the earlier method (Taylor 1987), whereas at the other, the clustering approaches the binary method of Feng and Doolittle (1987). Such freedom allows the program to be adapted to particular problems, which has the important advantage of resulting in considerable savings in computer time, allowing very large problems to be tackled. Besides a detailed analysis of the alignment of the cytochrome c superfamily, the clustering and alignment of the PIR sequence data bank (3500 sequences approx.) is described. 相似文献
30.
Susanna T. Y. Tong 《Plant Ecology》1988,79(1-2):65-74
The plant-environment relationships in a range of matorral communities, having different rainfall conditions in semi-arid lowland habitats in Murcía, S.E. Spain, were examined using the non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination technique. Hypotheses on floristic variations were derived based on an interpretative strategy which involved a site configuration rotation, followed by stepwise multiple regression analysis. An environmental data set was used to isolate variables associated with site co-ordinate trends. Results showed that floristic variation in these communities was mainly determined by aspect induced radiation receipt. Besides, most environmental trends in the study areas were found to be oblique to original site ordination axes and configuration rotation seemed to be a prerequisite in quantitative interpretation. The interpretative strategy introduced in this study was effective. It enhanced straightforward, quantitative and objective interpretation whereby inductive inferences on environmental trends could be readily formulated.Abbreviations ARAD
radiation receipt surrogate
- DEPTH
soil depth
- DISTURB
disturbance index
- NMDS
non-metric multidimensional scaling
- NUT
nutrient scalar
- SLOPE
slope angle
- TEXTIN
texture index 相似文献