排序方式: 共有80条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
41.
紫云英根瘤菌结瘤因子的初步研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
最近的研究结果表明,豆科植物与根瘤菌的共生识别是一种双向的信号物质交换过程.首先是豆科植物的根或种子分泌类黄酮物质,诱导根瘤菌的结瘤基因(nod genes)产生结瘤因子(nod factors),分泌到胞外,为植物所接受,从而引发植物某些基因表达,细胞分化,细胞壁形成,最终导致根毛变形等一系列变化.已经测定了几种苜蓿根瘤菌(Rhizobium meliloti)和豌豆根瘤菌(R.leguminosarum bv.viciae)结瘤因子的分子结构式,它们均属于寡糖胺类物质,在没有根瘤菌存在的条件下,结瘤因子能独立地促使根毛发生变形,这是检测结瘤因子是否存在的重要手段,即根毛变形试验(Root hairdeformation assay,简称Had试验).高浓度的结瘤因子甚至能诱导植物产生空瘤,其组织结构与典型的根瘤相同. 相似文献
42.
采用三亲本杂交将Tn5-mob-sacB标记华癸中生根瘤菌(Mesorhizobium huakuii)HN3015的非共生质粒pMhHN3015a分别导入HN308SR和7653R-1SR, 获得2个转移接合子HN308SRN29和7653R-1SRN29。HN308SRN29的质粒图谱显示HN308SR的pMhHN308b被消除, 该结果暗示pMhHN3015a和pMhHN308b不相容。然而, HN308SRN29的质粒消除实验未获得标记质粒消除突变株。pMhHN3015a和pMhHN308a的大小 相似文献
43.
Sunghark Kwon Hyun H. Park 《Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society》2019,28(5):964-970
Pyridoxal 5′‐phosphate (PLP)‐dependent β‐transaminases (βTAs) reversibly catalyze transamination reactions by recognizing amino groups linked to the β‐carbon atoms of their substrates. Although several βTA structures have been determined as holo forms containing PLP, little is known about the effect of PLP on the conversion of the apo structure to the holo structure. We determined the crystal structure of the apo form of a βTA from Mesorhizobium sp. strain LUK at 2.2 Å resolution to elucidate how PLP affects the βTA structure. The structure revealed three major disordered regions near the active site. Structural comparison with the holo form also showed that the disordered regions in the apo form are ordered and partially adopt secondary structures in the holo form. These findings suggest that PLP incorporation into the active site contributes to the structural stability of the active site architecture, thereby forming the complete active site. Our results provide novel structural insights into the role of PLP in terms of active site formation. 相似文献
44.
Fullam E Westwood IM Anderton MC Lowe ED Sim E Noble ME 《Journal of molecular biology》2008,375(1):178-191
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) enzymes are widespread in nature. They serve to acetylate xenobiotics and/or endogenous substrates using acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) as a cofactor. Conservation of the architecture of the NAT enzyme family from mammals to bacteria has been demonstrated by a series of prokaryotic NAT structures, together with the recently reported structure of human NAT1. We report here the cloning, purification, kinetic characterisation and crystallographic structure determination of NAT from Mycobacterium marinum, a close relative of the pathogenic Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We have also determined the structure of M. marinum NAT in complex with CoA, shedding the first light on cofactor recognition in prokaryotic NATs. Surprisingly, the principal CoA recognition site in M. marinum NAT is located some 30 Å from the site of CoA recognition in the recently deposited structure of human NAT2 bound to CoA. The structure explains the Ping-Pong Bi-Bi reaction mechanism of NAT enzymes and suggests mechanisms by which the acetylated enzyme intermediate may be protected. Recognition of CoA in a much wider groove in prokaryotic NATs suggests that this subfamily may accommodate larger substrates than is the case for human NATs and may assist in the identification of potential endogenous substrates. It also suggests the cofactor-binding site as a unique subsite to target in drug design directed against NAT in mycobacteria. 相似文献
45.
The periplasmic glucans of Mesorhizobium loti were isolated and separated into fractions according to their acidity. NMR spectroscopy confirmed their backbone structure to be a cyclic beta-(1-->2)-d-glucan as in the case of other rhizobia, and revealed no non-glycosidic substituents in the neutral fraction, and glycerophosphoryl and succinyl residues as major and minor substituents, respectively, in the anionic fractions. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry showed that the anionic glucans contain one, two, or three such substituents per molecule according to their acidity, and, in contrast, that all the anionic subfractions have a similar size distribution to that of the neutral glucans, where molecules composed of 20-24 glucosyl residues are predominant. These results clarify the periplasmic glucan composition in terms of charge-to-mass ratios in M. loti cells. 相似文献
46.
Guanghui Zong Xiaomei Liang Jianjun Zhang Daoquan Wang 《Carbohydrate research》2010,345(14):2067-2073
The synthesis of a trisaccharide and a hexasaccharide, the monomer and dimer of the repeating unit of O-antigen polysaccharide from Mesorhizobium huakuii IFO15243, has been accomplished through suitable protecting group manipulations and stereoselective glycosylation reactions starting from commercially available l-rhamnose. The target oligosaccharides in the form of their p-methoxyphenyl glycosides are suitable for further glycoconjugate formation via selective cleavage of this group. 相似文献
47.
48.
Mansotra Pallavi Sharma Poonam Sharma Sunita 《Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants》2015,21(3):385-393
Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants - Chickpea establishes symbiotic association with Mesorhizobium to fulfill its nitrogen (N) requirement. Integrating chickpea rhizosphere with potential... 相似文献
49.
Quorum-sensing is widespread among many prokaryotic lineages. In order to investigate quorum regulation in the plant bacterium Mesorhizobium huakuii which produces an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) quorum signal, the Agrobacterium quorum-sensing regulator TraR was heterologously expressed in this bacterium. The resulting strains showed reduced AHL production in the supernatant compared to wild-type, but similar intracellular levels of AHLs were detected, suggesting that M. huakuii AHLs can be bound to intracellular TraR proteins and thus become unavailable for its own quorum systems. M. huakuii overexpressing TraR formed thinner biofilms than the wild-type, suggesting a role played by quorum-sensing in biofilm formation.Hui Wang and Zengtao Zhong contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
50.
The O-specific polysaccharide (OPS) obtained by mild-acid degradation of the lipopolysaccharide isolated from Mesorhizobium huakuii strain S-52 was studied by sugar and ethylation analyses along with 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. It was concluded that the OPS was composed of trisaccharide repeating units containing two residues of 6-deoxy-l-talose (6dTal) and one l-rhamnose (Rha), whose sequence in the OPS was determined by NOESY and HMBC experiments. The minor 3-O-acetylation (about 10%) of 6-deoxytalose glycosidically substituted at position-2 was judged by relative signal intensities of corresponding O-acetylated and non-acetylated 6dTal residues. Moreover, it was found that the non-reducing end of the OPS repeating unit was occupied by 3-O-methyl-d-fucose, which terminated the O-chain as a cap-residue. These data defined the structure of the OPS as:α-3-OMe-d-Fucp-(1→[2)-α-l-6dTalp-(1→3)-α-l-6dTalp-(1→2)-α-l-Rhap-(1→]n 相似文献